UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 1, 2018
Eldorado Resorts, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 001-36629 | 47-3657681 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
100 West Liberty Street, Suite 1150 Reno, NV |
89501 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (775) 328-0100
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Explanatory Note
On October 1, 2018, Eldorado Resorts, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the Company), filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the Original 8-K) to report the completion of its previously announced merger by and between the Company, Tropicana Entertainment Inc., a Delaware corporation (Tropicana), Delta Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub), and GLP Capital, L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership that is the operating partnership of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLP), pursuant to which (i) GLP purchased substantially all of the real property assets owned by Tropicana, other than the MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa, the Lumière Place Casino and Hotel (Lumière Place), and the Tropicana Aruba Resort and Casino, by GLP for $964 million, (ii) a wholly-owned subsidiary of the real property assets owned by Tropicana associated with Lumière Place by Tropicana St. Louis RE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for $246 million and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the real estate transactions, Merger Sub merged with and into Tropicana, with Tropicana as the surviving entity. The Company is filing this amendment on Form 8-K/A, to (i) amend the Original 8-K, to include the financial information required by Item 9.01(a) and Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K that was not included in the Original 8-K and (ii) file a consent of independent auditors as an exhibit to the Original 8-K. No other changes have been made to the Original 8-K.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) Financial Statements of businesses acquired
The audited consolidated balance sheets of Tropicana as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the audited consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows of Tropicana for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (as recast to reflect the impacts of the adoption of the new accounting standards for revenue recognition and presentation of restricted cash in the statements of cash flows) are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Tropicana as of September 30, 2018 and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and cash flows of Tropicana for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.
The unaudited balance sheet of Elgin Riverboat Resort-Riverboat Casino (Elgin) as of August 6, 2018 and the unaudited statement of income, statement of partners equity and statement of cash flows of Elgin for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3. As previously disclosed, the Company acquired Elgin on August 7, 2018.
(b) Pro forma financial information
The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.4.
(d) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ELDORADO RESORTS, INC., | ||||||
a Nevada corporation | ||||||
Date: November 30, 2018 | By: |
/s/ Gary L. Carano | ||||
Name: Gary L. Carano | ||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our report dated February 28, 2018, except for the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards described in Note 2, as to which the date is November 30, 2018, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Tropicana Entertainment Inc. as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, included in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A, Amendment No. 1, of Eldorado Resorts, Inc. We consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the Registration Statements of Eldorado Resorts, Inc. on Forms S-3 (File No. 333-218775 and File No. 333-220412) and on Forms S-8 (File No. 333-198830 and File No. 333-203227).
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP |
Reno, Nevada |
November 30, 2018 |
Exhibit 99.1
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
December 31, 2017 and 2016
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
1 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
5 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Tropicana Entertainment Inc.
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tropicana Entertainment Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP |
We have served as the Companys auditor since 2010. |
Reno, Nevada |
February 28, 2018 (except for the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards described in Note 2, as to which the date is November 30, 2018) |
1
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 103,069 | $ | 239,615 | ||||
Restricted cash |
15,918 | 14,842 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
37,472 | 31,997 | ||||||
Income tax receivable from related party |
6,960 | | ||||||
Inventories |
7,573 | 7,485 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
23,807 | 12,041 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
194,799 | 305,980 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
810,688 | 764,282 | ||||||
Goodwill |
15,857 | 15,857 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
79,290 | 73,891 | ||||||
Investments |
7,253 | 17,161 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
58,313 | 124,167 | ||||||
Long-term prepaid rent and other assets |
33,902 | 24,908 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,200,102 | $ | 1,326,246 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | | $ | 3,000 | ||||
Accounts payable |
42,495 | 38,975 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
94,455 | 89,485 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
136,950 | 131,460 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net |
136,721 | 283,825 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
7,257 | 6,331 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
3,963 | 3,244 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
284,891 | 424,860 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. preferred stock at $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
| | ||||||
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. common stock at $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 23,834,512 and 24,634,512 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively |
238 | 246 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
521,553 | 557,545 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
393,420 | 343,595 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders equity |
915,211 | 901,386 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,200,102 | $ | 1,326,246 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 571,236 | $ | 537,229 | $ | 517,217 | ||||||
Room |
168,173 | 154,610 | 148,375 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
118,575 | 112,913 | 109,249 | |||||||||
Other |
33,038 | 32,785 | 30,813 | |||||||||
Management fee from related party |
1,250 | 3,583 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net revenues |
892,272 | 841,120 | 805,654 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Casino |
228,993 | 216,022 | 210,906 | |||||||||
Room |
66,985 | 64,817 | 62,613 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
98,002 | 92,050 | 94,761 | |||||||||
Other |
21,584 | 22,492 | 21,590 | |||||||||
Marketing, advertising and promotions |
71,222 | 68,701 | 61,356 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
147,343 | 163,303 | 142,942 | |||||||||
Maintenance and utilities |
71,899 | 70,395 | 71,320 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
75,535 | 67,502 | 63,036 | |||||||||
Impairment charges, other write-downs and recoveries |
(3,879 | ) | (211 | ) | 906 | |||||||
Real estate tax settlement |
(23,449 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
754,235 | 765,071 | 729,430 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
138,037 | 76,049 | 76,224 | |||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(10,979 | ) | (12,678 | ) | (12,348 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
722 | 726 | 616 | |||||||||
Predecessor claim settlements |
| 3,100 | | |||||||||
Termination fee from affiliate |
15,000 | | | |||||||||
Term loan discount/cost write down |
(1,358 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total other income (expense) |
3,385 | (8,852 | ) | (11,732 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
141,422 | 67,197 | 64,492 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(91,597 | ) | (23,647 | ) | (27,092 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 49,825 | $ | 43,550 | $ | 37,400 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic and diluted income per common share: |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income per common share |
$ | 2.05 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
24,330 | 25,944 | 26,313 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(amounts in thousands)
Common Stock | Additional Paid- in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Total Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2014 |
$ | 263 | $ | 600,359 | $ | 262,645 | $ | 863,267 | ||||||||
Net income |
| | 37,400 | 37,400 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2015 |
263 | 600,359 | 300,045 | 900,667 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of TEI common stock |
(17 | ) | (42,814 | ) | | (42,831 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
| | 43,550 | 43,550 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2016 |
246 | 557,545 | 343,595 | 901,386 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of TEI common stock |
(8 | ) | (35,992 | ) | | (36,000 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
| | 49,825 | 49,825 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2017 |
$ | 238 | $ | 521,553 | $ | 393,420 | $ | 915,211 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 49,825 | $ | 43,550 | $ | 37,400 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Gain on insurance recoveries |
(4,971 | ) | (1,016 | ) | | |||||||
Change in investment reserves |
3,542 | 6,571 | (2,017 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
75,535 | 67,502 | 63,036 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs |
914 | 1,005 | 1,011 | |||||||||
Impairment charges, loss on disposition of assets and other write-downs |
1,092 | 805 | 906 | |||||||||
Term loan discount/cost write down |
1,358 | | | |||||||||
Insurance proceeds |
109 | | | |||||||||
Business interruption proceeds |
3,584 | | | |||||||||
Deferred income tax |
66,573 | 21,503 | 17,883 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
(5,475 | ) | (9,929 | ) | 645 | |||||||
Income tax receivable from related party |
(6,960 | ) | | | ||||||||
Inventories, prepaids and other assets |
(11,854 | ) | (907 | ) | 2,533 | |||||||
Accrued interest |
(980 | ) | (13 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
4,424 | 10,227 | (5,579 | ) | ||||||||
Long term prepaid rent and other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net |
(7,850 | ) | (4,054 | ) | (11,971 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
168,866 | 135,244 | 103,710 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Additions of property and equipment |
(119,625 | ) | (71,674 | ) | (94,059 | ) | ||||||
Approved CRDA Project Funds received |
7,780 | 3,035 | 15,248 | |||||||||
Intangible assets acquired |
(8,050 | ) | | | ||||||||
Insurance proceeds |
1,278 | 1,016 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investment |
6 | 798 | | |||||||||
Other |
2,525 | 524 | (2,029 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(116,086 | ) | (66,301 | ) | (80,840 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Payments on debt |
(152,250 | ) | (3,000 | ) | (3,000 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of TEI common stock |
(36,000 | ) | (42,831 | ) | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(188,250 | ) | (45,831 | ) | (3,000 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(135,470 | ) | 23,112 | 19,870 | ||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
254,457 | 231,345 | 211,475 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | 118,987 | $ | 254,457 | $ | 231,345 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosure: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized |
$ | 10,956 | $ | 11,691 | $ | 11,468 | ||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
34,265 | 7,080 | 16,607 | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash items: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
11,339 | 6,293 | 2,784 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION
Organization
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. (the Company, TEI, we, us, or our), a Delaware corporation, is an owner and operator of regional casino and entertainment properties located in the United States and one hotel, timeshare and casino resort located on the island of Aruba. In April 2014, the Company acquired Lumière Place Casino, HoteLumière, the Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis and related excess land parcels in St. Louis, Missouri (collectively, Lumière Place). We also provided management services to the Taj Mahal Casino Hotel property in Atlantic City (Taj Mahal) through its sale in March 2017 and provide services to the closed Plaza Hotel in Atlantic City pursuant to the related party agreements with affiliates of Icahn Enterprises, L.P., our majority shareholder. The Companys United States properties include two casinos in Nevada and one casino in each of Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and New Jersey. The Company views each property as an operating segment which it aggregates by region in order to present its reportable segments: (i) East, (ii) Central, (iii) West and (iv) South. The current operations of the Company, by region, include the following:
| EastTropicana Casino and Resort, Atlantic City (Tropicana AC) located in Atlantic City, New Jersey; |
| CentralTropicana Evansville (Tropicana Evansville) located in Evansville, Indiana; and Lumière Place located in St. Louis, Missouri; |
| WestTropicana Laughlin Hotel and Casino (Tropicana Laughlin) located in Laughlin, Nevada; and MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa (MontBleu) located in South Lake Tahoe, Nevada; and |
| SouthBelle of Baton Rouge Casino and Hotel (Belle of Baton Rouge) located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Trop Casino Greenville (Trop Greenville) located in Greenville, Mississippi; and Tropicana Aruba Resort & Casino (Tropicana Aruba) located near Eagle Beach, Aruba. |
In addition, the Company, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, TropWorld Games LLC, operates an online social gaming site. The operating results of all other subsidiaries of the Company are reported under the heading of Corporate and other as they have been determined to not meet the aggregation criteria as separately reportable segments.
Background
The Company was formed on May 11, 2009 to acquire certain assets of Tropicana Entertainment Holdings, LLC (TEH), and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to their plan of reorganization (the Plan) under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code. The Company also acquired Columbia Properties Vicksburg (CP Vicksburg), JMBS Casino, LLC (JMBS Casino) and CP Laughlin Realty, LLC (CP Laughlin Realty, collectively with CP Vicksburg and JMBS Casino, the Affiliate Guarantors), all of which were part of the same plan of reorganization (the Plan) as TEH (collectively, the Predecessors). In addition, the Company acquired certain assets of Adamar of New Jersey, Inc. (Adamar), an unconsolidated subsidiary of TEH, pursuant to an amended and restated asset purchase agreement, including Tropicana AC. The reorganization of the Predecessors and the acquisition of Tropicana AC (together, the Restructuring Transactions) were consummated and became effective on March 8, 2010 (the Effective Date), at which time the Company acquired Adamar and several of the Predecessors gaming properties and related assets. Adamar was not a party to the Predecessors bankruptcy. Prior to the Effective Date, the Company conducted no business, other than in connection with the reorganization of the Predecessors and the acquisition of Tropicana AC, and had no material assets or liabilities.
As a result of the transactions that were consummated through which the Company acquired the Predecessors, on the Effective Date, Carl C. Icahn, Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors, became the beneficial owner of approximately 47.5% of the Companys Common Stock. Since March 8, 2010, Mr. Icahn has increased his beneficial ownership to approximately 83.9% of the Companys Common Stock. See Note 14Stockholders Equity for further discussion.
6
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates incorporated in the Companys financial statements include the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the estimated valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, certain tax liabilities, estimated cash flows in assessing the impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets, Casino Reinvestment Development Authority (the CRDA) investments, fair values of acquired assets and liabilities, self-insured liability reserves, customer loyalty program reserves, contingencies, litigation, claims, assessments and loss contingencies. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with guidance related to business combinations using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded on the date of acquisition at their respective fair value and the identification and recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill. Additionally, the guidance requires, among other things, the buyer to: (1) expense acquisition-related costs; (2) recognize assets or liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies on the acquisition date using acquisition-date fair values; (3) recognize goodwill as the excess of the consideration transferred plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interest over the acquisition-date fair value of net assets acquired; (4) recognize, on the acquisition date, any contingent consideration using acquisition-date fair values (i.e., fair value earn-outs in the initial accounting for the acquisition); and (5) eliminate the recognition of liabilities for restructuring costs expected to be incurred as a result of the business combination. In addition, if the buyer determines that some or all of its previously booked deferred tax valuation allowance is no longer needed as a result of the business combination, the guidance requires that the reduction or elimination of the valuation allowance be accounted as a reduction of income tax expense.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, cash on hand in the casino cages, certificates of deposit, money market funds and other highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists primarily of cash held in separate bank accounts designated for specific purposes. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, $7.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, was restricted to collateralize letters of credit. Also at December 31, 2017 and 2016, $6.6 million and 5.9 million, respectively, was held in a separate bank account to be used for purchases of replacement furniture, fixtures and equipment at the Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis, as required by contract. In addition, at each of December 31, 2017 and 2016, $1.9 million was held as restricted cash as required by gaming regulatory agencies in Nevada, New Jersey and Missouri.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalent accounts maintained in financial institutions and accounts receivable. Bank accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000 or with the Securities Investor Protection Corporation up to $500,000. Concentration of credit risk, with respect to casino receivables, is limited through the Companys credit evaluation process. The Company issues markers to approved casino customers following credit checks and investigations of credit worthiness.
7
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Receivables
Receivables consist primarily of casino, hotel and other receivables, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Receivables are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. Accounts are written off when management deems the account to be uncollectible. An estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to reduce the Companys receivables to their expected realization, which approximates fair value. The allowance is estimated based on specific reviews of customer accounts as well as historical collection experience and current economic and business conditions. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when received.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of food and beverage, retail merchandise and operating supplies and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.
The Company also accounts for inventories associated with the sale of Tropicana Arubas timeshare intervals, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 978, Real EstateTime Sharing Activity, as further discussed below.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment under fresh-start reporting and business combination guidance is stated at fair value as of the Effective Date and acquisition date, respectively. Property and equipment acquired subsequent to the Effective Date and the acquisition date are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets or, for capital leases and leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the assets useful life or the term of the lease. Gains or losses on disposals of assets are recognized as incurred. Costs of major improvements are capitalized, while costs of normal repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
The Company must make estimates and assumptions when accounting for capital expenditures. Whether an expenditure is considered a maintenance expense or a capital asset is a matter of judgment. In contrast to normal repair and maintenance costs that are expensed when incurred, items the Company classifies as maintenance capital are expenditures necessary to keep its existing properties at their current levels and are typically replacement items due to the normal wear and tear of its properties and equipment as a result of use and age. The Companys depreciation expense is highly dependent on the assumptions it makes about its assets estimated useful lives. The Company determines the estimated useful lives based on its experience with similar assets, engineering studies and its estimate of the usage of the asset. Whenever events or circumstances occur that change the estimated useful life of an asset, the Company accounts for the change prospectively.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates its property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with accounting guidance related to impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. For assets to be held for sale, the Company recognizes the asset to be sold at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value for assets held for sale is generally estimated based on comparable asset sales, solicited offers or a discounted cash flow model. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company reviews for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. If an indicator of impairment exists, the Company compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, then impairment is measured based on estimated fair value compared to carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model.
8
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations or under fresh-start reporting. In accordance with accounting guidance related to goodwill and other intangible assets, the Company tests for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at the reporting unit level in the fourth quarter of each year and in certain situations between those annual dates if events occur or circumstances change indicating potential impairment. The Company has the option to begin with a qualitative assessment, commonly referred to as Step 0, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the reporting units fair value is less than its carrying value. This qualitative assessment may include, but is not limited to, reviewing factors such as the general economic environment, industry and market conditions, changes in key assumptions used since the most recently performed valuation and overall financial performance of the reporting units. If the Company determines the reporting units are not at risk of failing the qualitative assessment, no further impairment testing is required.
The Companys annual impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level and each of our casino properties is considered to be a reporting unit. In the first quarter of 2017, the Company adopted FASB ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates the Step 2 from annual goodwill impairment testing. By eliminating Step 2, the quantitative analysis of goodwill will result in an impairment loss for the amount that the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the tested reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit is estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows along with indications provided by the current valuation multiples of comparable publicly traded companies. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, then goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired.
The Companys indefinite-lived intangible assets, which include its Tropicana trade name and certain gaming licenses, are not subject to amortization but are tested for impairment annually. A qualitative assessment of indefinite-lived assets may be performed to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. The quantitative annual impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets, if applicable, consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The fair value of the trade name is estimated using the relief from royalty method, a form of both the income approach and the market approach, which is a function of prospective revenue, the royalty rate that would hypothetically be charged by a licensor of an asset to an unrelated licensee, and a discount rate. The fair value of the Companys indefinite-lived gaming licenses are estimated using the Greenfield method of the discounted cash flow approach which is the function of the cost to build a new casino operation, the build out period, projected cash flows attributed to the casino once operational, and a discount rate.
The Companys definite-lived intangible assets include customer lists, other intellectual property and favorable lease arrangements. Intangible assets with a definite life are amortized over their useful life, which is the period over which the asset is expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows. Management periodically assesses the amortization period of intangible assets with definite lives based upon estimated future cash flows from related operations.
The Company believes its prospective cash flow assumptions are reasonable. However, future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective and actual results may differ materially from the Companys estimates. If ongoing estimates of future cash flows are not met, impairment charges may be recorded in future accounting periods. Estimates of cash flows are based on the current regulatory, political and economic climates, recent operating information and budgets of the various properties where the Company conducts operations. These estimates could be negatively impacted by changes in federal, state or local regulations, economic downturns, or other events affecting various forms of travel and access to the Companys properties.
CRDA Investments
The New Jersey Casino Reinvestment Development Authority (CRDA) deposits made by Tropicana AC are carried at fair value. The CRDA deposits are recorded at fair value and are used to purchase CRDA bonds that carry below market interest rates unless an alternative investment is approved. An allowance is established, unless there is an agreement with the
9
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CRDA for a return of the deposit at full face value, by a charge to the statement of operations as part of general and administrative expense. If the CRDA deposits are used to purchase CRDA bonds, the allowance is transferred to the bonds as a discount, which is amortized to interest income using the interest method. If the CRDA deposits are used to make other investments, the allowance is transferred to those investments. The CRDA bonds are classified as held-to-maturity securities and are carried at amortized cost less any adjustments for other than temporary impairments. See Note 8Investments for further information regarding the CRDA.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the expected terms of the related debt agreements using the effective interest method.
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, requiring entities to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. This guidance is similar to existing presentation requirements for debt discounts and aligns with the presentation of debt issuance costs under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The guidance does not affect entities recognition and measurement of debt issuance costs. Previously, entities were required to present debt issuance costs as deferred charges in the asset section of the statement of financial position. The guidance was effective for all entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and required retrospective adoption.
The Company adopted this ASU during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The Company reclassified debt issuance costs from other assets, net to a reduction in long-term debt, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the amount of debt issuance costs included as a reduction to long-term debt totaled $1.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company is self-insured up to certain stop loss amounts for employee health coverage, workers compensation and general liability claims. Insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accruals of estimates for claims incurred but not yet reported as estimated by management with the assistance of a third party claims administrator. In estimating these accruals, historical loss experience is considered and judgments are made about the expected levels of costs per claim. The Company believes its estimates of future liability are reasonable based upon its methodology; however, changes in health care costs, accident frequency and severity and other factors could materially affect the estimates for these liabilities. The Company continually monitors changes in claim type and incident and evaluates the insurance accrual, making necessary adjustments based on the evaluation of these qualitative data points. The Company had total self-insurance accruals of $10.5 million and $10.0 million reflected in its balance sheet for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As defined under GAAP, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants in the principal market or in the most advantageous market when no principal market exists. Adjustments to transaction prices or quoted market prices may be required in illiquid or disorderly markets in order to estimate fair value. Considerable judgment may be required in interpreting market data used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current or future market exchange. See Note 3Fair Value for further detail related to the fair value of financial instruments.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue contracts with customers consist primarily of gaming wagers, hotel room sales, food and beverage transactions, and sales of other retail goods and services. Casino revenue represents the difference between wins and losses from gaming activities. The Company applies a practical expedient by accounting for gaming contracts on a portfolio basis,
10
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
rather than as individual contracts, as gaming wagers have similar characteristics and the Company reasonably expects the effects on the financial statements will not differ materially from that which would result if applying the revenue recognition standard to each individual wagering transaction. Room, food and beverage and other operating revenues are recognized at the time the goods or services are provided, and are recorded net of any sales, use and other applicable taxes that are collected by the Company at the point of sale.
The Companys gaming wager contracts involve multiple performance obligations for those customers who participate in the Companys loyalty programs (the Programs). Under the Programs, customers earn points from their gaming wager activities, which may be redeemed, subject to certain limitations and the terms of the programs, for free slot play, cash, food, beverages, rooms or merchandise. For purposes of allocating the transaction price in a wagering transaction between the gaming performance obligation and the obligation associated with the loyalty points earned, the Company determines the stand-alone selling price of the loyalty points earned, which is the retail value of the free slot play, services or merchandise for which points can be redeemed. Since the stand-alone selling price for wagers is highly variable and no set established price can be determined for such wagers, the amount of revenue allocated to the gaming wager is determined using the residual approach, after determining the value of the loyalty points. The gaming revenue is recognized when the wagers occur; the loyalty point liability amount is deferred and recognized as revenue when the customer redeems their points, at the retail value of rooms, food and beverage or other goods and services. See Adoption of New Accounting Standards below, for discussion of the impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 as of January 1, 2018 and Note 18Segment Information, for disaggregation of revenue detail for our reportable segments.
Timeshare Sales
The Company accounts for sales of timeshare intervals at the Tropicana Aruba in accordance with ASC 978, Real EstateTime Sharing Activity. Sales of timeshare intervals, the majority of which are sold under a credit arrangement, are recorded net of an estimated allowance for bad debt. Costs associated with the timeshare units, including building and renovation costs, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and other costs directly attributable to the timeshare units are recorded as timeshare inventory. In addition, incremental revenue over related costs generated from the daily rental of the designated timeshare units is recorded as a reduction of the timeshare inventory, as opposed to hotel revenue. A cost of sales is calculated using the total timeshare inventory as a percentage of the potential total timeshare interval sales, and a portion of the inventory is recorded as cost of sales expense as each timeshare interval is sold.
Customer Contract Liabilities
The Company provides numerous goods and services to its customers. There is often a timing difference between payments by customers and recognition of revenue for each of the related performance obligations. The Companys primary types of liabilities associated with contracts with customers are (1) loyalty program liabilities, (2) outstanding chip and slot voucher liability and (3) customer deposits and other deferred revenue for gaming and non-gaming products and services to be provided in the future. The loyalty program liabilities represent a deferral of casino revenue until the customer redeems the incentives earned, and are typically expected to be redeemed and recognized within one year or sooner of being earned. The Program liabilities are recorded net of an estimated breakage factor, which assumes that some points will expire without being redeemed; the breakage is estimated based on historical redemption rates at each Tropicana property, as redemption and expiration periods of Program incentives vary at each property. Outstanding chip and slot voucher liabilities represents amounts owed to customers for gaming chips and slot tickets in their possession, which are expected to be recognized as revenue or redeemed within one year. Customer deposits and other deferred revenue includes cash deposits made by customers for future services to be provided by the Company, including deposits for services such as gaming and internet gaming activities, timeshare sales and maintenance fees and hotel room stays, which are expected to be recognized as revenue or refunded to the customer within one year of the date the deposit was recorded. In the case of a hotel contract involving multiple days, the transaction price is recognized as revenue over the days based on the contract rate for each nights stay.
11
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the liabilities related to contracts with customers (in thousands):
Loyalty Program Liabilities | Outstanding Chip and Voucher Liabilities |
Customer Deposits and Other Deferred Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1 |
$ | 9,234 | $ | 9,128 | $ | 4,689 | $ | 4,523 | $ | 4,358 | $ | 4,286 | ||||||||||||
Balances at December 31 |
7,947 | 9,234 | 4,718 | 4,689 | 5,019 | 4,358 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Increase (decrease), net |
$ | (1,287 | ) | $ | 106 | $ | 29 | $ | 166 | $ | 661 | $ | 72 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gaming Taxes
The Company is subject to taxes based on gross gaming revenues, the number of gaming devices and/or the number of admissions in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, subject to applicable jurisdictional adjustments. These gaming taxes are recognized in casino operating costs and expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Gaming taxes included in continuing operations totaled $125.9 million, $116.8 million and $112.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Advertising
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred or the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising expense, included in continuing operations, which is generally recognized in marketing, advertising and promotions in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, was $19.0 million, $21.0 million and $17.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Future tax benefits are recognized to the extent that realization of those benefits is considered more likely than not, and a valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets which do not meet this threshold.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, which amended FASB ASU Topic 330, Inventory. This ASU requires entities to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value and eliminates the option for measuring inventory at market value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonable predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This ASU became effective with our interim period beginning January 1, 2017. The adoption of this guidance was applied prospectively, and did not have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which amends FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. This ASU provides guidance on what constitutes a business for purposes of applying FASB Topic 805, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We elected to early adopt this guidance in the first quarter of 2017. We did not have any transactions affected by this guidance and therefore, the adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which amends FASB ASC Topic 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other. This ASU simplifies the annual goodwill impairment testing by eliminating Step 2 from the test, which, prior to the adoption of this ASU, requires comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying value. By eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test, the quantitative analysis of goodwill will result in
12
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
an impairment loss for the amount that the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the tested reporting unit. While this ASU reduces the complexity of goodwill impairment tests, it may result in significant differences in the recognition of goodwill impairment. For example, should the reporting unit fail Step 1 of the impairment test but pass the current Step 2 impairment test, the Company may have more impairments of goodwill under the new guidance. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates on or after January 1, 2017. The Company elected to early adopt this ASU for our annual goodwill tests to be performed on testing dates beginning in 2017. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASC Topic 606 (ASC 606), Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. This standard provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services provided to the customer. ASC 606 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract.
The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018, using the full retrospective method, which required the restatement of prior period results reported. The adoption of this standard principally affects the presentation of rewards earned and redeemed by our customers under our loyalty programs. Under the new standard, incentives earned by our customers as a result of their gaming activity under our loyalty programs creates a separate performance obligation, which requires the deferral of a portion of the gaming revenue for the value of that obligation. When the customer redeems the incentives and the performance obligation is fulfilled, the deferred revenue is recognized in the venue that provides the goods or services (for example, hotel, food, beverage, or other) at the retail value of the goods or services provided. Before the adoption of this standard, loyalty program redemptions were recorded as complimentary revenues within the venue of redemption, with a corresponding deduction through promotional allowances. As a result of the adoption of this standard, the deduction for promotional allowances is eliminated.
The standard also requires the deferred revenue obligation to be measured at the expected retail value of the benefits owed to the customer, adjusted for expected redemptions (breakage) by customers; previously, the liability for loyalty program incentives was measured at the anticipated cost of the benefits to be provided, adjusted for expected breakage. As a result of the adoption of this standard, the deferred revenue obligation for incentives earned but not yet redeemed by our customers increased by approximately $3 million.
In addition, the adoption of this standard requires certain adjustments and other reclassifications within revenue and expense categories on our statement of income, which did not impact our previously reported operating income or net income.
The tables below provide a reconciliation of results as previously reported and the resulting impacts from the adoption of ASC 606 and ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which is described below (in thousands except per share data):
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Balance at December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
$ | 57,693 | $ | 620 | $ | 58,313 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,199,482 | 620 | 1,200,102 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
91,694 | 2,761 | 94,455 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
282,130 | 2,761 | 284,891 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
395,561 | (2,141 | ) | 393,420 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
917,352 | (2,141 | ) | 915,211 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,199,482 | $ | 620 | $ | 1,200,102 |
13
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Balance at December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
$ | 122,956 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 124,167 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,325,035 | 1,211 | 1,326,246 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
86,155 | 3,330 | 89,485 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
421,530 | 3,330 | 424,860 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
345,714 | (2,119 | ) | 343,595 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
903,505 | (2,119 | ) | 901,386 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,325,035 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,326,246 |
Consolidated Statements of Income
Year ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||
Casino revenue |
$ | 713,712 | $ | (142,476 | ) | $ | 571,236 | |||||
Rooms, food, beverage and other revenue |
280,218 | 40,818 | 321,036 | |||||||||
Promotional allowances |
(95,740 | ) | 95,740 | | ||||||||
Net revenue |
898,190 | (5,918 | ) | 892,272 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
760,722 | (6,487 | ) | 754,235 | ||||||||
Operating income |
137,468 | 569 | 138,037 | |||||||||
Income before taxes |
140,853 | 569 | 141,422 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(91,006 | ) | (591 | ) | (91,597 | ) | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 49,847 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 49,825 | |||||
Income per common share |
$ | 2.05 | $ | | $ | 2.05 |
Consolidated Statements of Income
Year ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||
Casino revenue |
$ | 666,047 | $ | (128,818 | ) | $ | 537,229 | |||||
Rooms, food, beverage and other revenue |
271,150 | 32,741 | 303,891 | |||||||||
Promotional allowances |
(90,045 | ) | 90,045 | | ||||||||
Net revenue |
847,152 | (6,032 | ) | 841,120 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
771,106 | (6,035 | ) | 765,071 | ||||||||
Operating income |
76,046 | 3 | 76,049 | |||||||||
Income before taxes |
67,194 | 3 | 67,197 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(23,650 | ) | 3 | (23,647 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 43,544 | $ | 6 | $ | 43,550 | ||||||
Income per common share |
$ | 1.68 | $ | | $ | 1.68 |
14
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Consolidated Statements of Income
Year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||
Casino revenue |
$ | 640,793 | $ | (123,576 | ) | $ | 517,217 | |||||
Rooms, food, beverage and other revenue |
258,190 | 30,247 | 288,437 | |||||||||
Promotional allowances |
(87,506 | ) | 87,506 | | ||||||||
Net revenue |
811,477 | (5,823 | ) | 805,654 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
735,253 | (5,823 | ) | 729,430 | ||||||||
Operating income |
76,224 | | 76,224 | |||||||||
Income before taxes |
64,492 | | 64,492 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(27,092 | ) | | (27,092 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 37,400 | $ | | $ | 37,400 | ||||||
Income per common share |
$ | 1.42 | $ | | $ | 1.42 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 49,847 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | | $ | 49,825 | |||||||
Restricted cash fundedoperating activities |
40 | | (40 | ) | | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
65,982 | 591 | | 66,573 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
4,993 | (569 | ) | | 4,424 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
168,906 | | (40 | ) | 168,866 | |||||||||||
Restricted cash fundedinvesting activities |
(759 | ) | | 759 | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(116,845 | ) | | 759 | (116,086 | ) | ||||||||||
Restricted cash fundedfinancing activities |
(357 | ) | | 357 | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(188,607 | ) | | 357 | (188,250 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(136,546 | ) | | 1,076 | (135,470 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
239,615 | | 14,842 | 254,457 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | 103,069 | $ | | $ | 15,918 | $ | 118,987 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 43,544 | $ | 6 | $ | | $ | 43,550 | ||||||||
Restricted cash fundedoperating activities |
(1,512 | ) | | 1,512 | | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
21,506 | (3 | ) | | 21,503 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
10,230 | (3 | ) | | 10,227 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
133,732 | | 1,512 | 135,244 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash fundedinvesting activities |
(5,897 | ) | | 5,897 | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(72,198 | ) | | 5,897 | (66,301 | ) | ||||||||||
Restricted cash fundedfinancing activities |
7,022 | | (7,022 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(38,809 | ) | | (7,022 | ) | (45,831 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
22,725 | | 387 | 23,112 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
216,890 | | 14,455 | 231,345 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | 239,615 | $ | | $ | 14,842 | $ | 254,457 |
15
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 37,400 | $ | | $ | | $ | 37,400 | ||||||||
Restricted cash fundedoperating activities |
(105 | ) | | 105 | | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
103,605 | | 105 | 103,710 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(80,840 | ) | | | (80,840 | ) | ||||||||||
Restricted cash fundedfinancing activities |
1,695 | | (1,695 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,305 | ) | | (1,695 | ) | (3,000 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
21,460 | | (1,590 | ) | 19,870 | |||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
195,430 | | 16,045 | 211,475 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | 216,890 | $ | | $ | 14,455 | $ | 231,345 |
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which amends FASB ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. This ASU requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period of total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-18 on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard resulted in a restatement of our statement of cash flows for the prior year, to show the change in total cash, including amounts included as restricted cash, and to include restricted cash in the beginning and ending period cash balances
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases. This ASU requires the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments, by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. In addition, among other changes to the accounting for leases, this ASU retains the distinction between finance leases and operating leases. The classification criteria for distinguishing between finance leases and operating leases are substantially similar to the classification criteria for distinguishing between capital leases and operating leases in the previous guidance. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this ASU should be applied using a modified retrospective approach. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, and is currently unable to reasonably estimate the impact of this guidance on the Companys consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which amends FASB ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. This ASU seeks to reduce the diversity currently in practice by providing guidance on the presentation of eight specific cash flow issues in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, if any, on our consolidated statement of cash flows.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which amends FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. This ASU requires the recognition of income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance, if any, on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.
A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under consideration by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, we have not yet determined the effect, if any, that the implementation of such proposed standards would have on our consolidated financial statements.
16
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 3FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying values of the Companys cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short term maturities of these instruments. A financial asset or liability classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are as follows:
| Level 1Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
| Level 2Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs). |
| Level 3Unobservable inputs reflect the Companys judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability since limited market data exists. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available, including its own data. |
The following table presents a summary of fair value measurements by level for certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
CRDA deposits, net |
$ | | $ | | $ | 587 | $ | 587 | ||||||||
December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
CRDA deposits, net |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,202 | $ | 1,202 |
Funds on deposit with the CRDA are held in interest bearing accounts by the CRDA. Interest is earned at the stated rate that approximates two-thirds of the current market rate for similar assets. The Company records charges to expense to reflect the lower return on investment and records the deposit at fair value. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the remainder of funds on deposit with the CRDA which are not attributable to the amended CRDA grant agreement, as discussed further in Note 8Investments, are classified in the fair value hierarchy as Level 3, and estimated using valuation allowances calculated based on market rates for similar assets and other information received from the CRDA.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Companys Level 3 CRDA deposits (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 1,202 | $ | 16,405 | ||||
Realized or unrealized losses |
(1,125 | ) | (5,826 | ) | ||||
Additional CRDA deposits |
1,310 | 2,540 | ||||||
CRDA Project Funds received |
| (3,035 | ) | |||||
Purchases of CRDA investments |
(800 | ) | (3,052 | ) | ||||
CRDA deposits attributable to amended CRDA grant agreement, net |
| (5,830 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | 587 | $ | 1,202 | ||||
|
|
|
|
17
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Losses are recognized in general and administrative expense included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. There were no transfers between fair value levels for 2017 or 2016.
Long-term Debt
The Companys long-term debt is carried at amortized cost in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Companys long-term debt has been estimated based upon quoted market prices for similar issues. The estimated fair value of long-term debt as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 is approximately $139.4 million and $292.1 million, respectively.
CRDA Bonds
The Companys CRDA bonds are classified as held-to-maturity since the Company has the ability and intent to hold these bonds to maturity; under the CRDA, the Company is not permitted to do otherwise. The CRDA Bonds are initially recorded at a discount to approximate fair value. After the initial determination of fair value, the Company will analyze the CRDA bonds quarterly for recoverability based on managements historical collection experience and other information received from the CRDA. If indications exist that the CRDA bond is impaired, additional valuation allowances will be recorded. The CRDA bonds carrying value at December 31, 2017 and 2016, net of the unamortized discount and valuation allowance, was $6.5 million and $10.1 million, respectively, which approximates fair value. See Note 8Investments for more detail related to the CRDA bonds.
NOTE 4RECEIVABLES
Receivables consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Casino |
$ | 11,803 | $ | 10,630 | ||||
Hotel |
6,287 | 6,918 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
9,414 | 7,133 | ||||||
Other |
18,429 | 14,894 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
45,933 | 39,575 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(8,461 | ) | (7,578 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Receivables, net |
$ | 37,472 | $ | 31,997 | ||||
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized bad debt expense of $1.2 million, $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and had write-offs, net of recoveries, related to uncollectable account receivables of $1.5 million, $4.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, the majority of which was related to Tropicana AC.
NOTE 5PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
Estimated life (years) |
December 31, | |||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||
Land |
| $ | 118,271 | $ | 116,597 | |||||||
Buildings and improvements |
10 - 40 | 711,339 | 631,741 | |||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3 - 7 | 310,890 | 260,430 | |||||||||
Riverboats and barges |
5 - 15 | 12,764 | 18,145 | |||||||||
Construction in progress |
| 16,435 | 34,398 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
1,169,699 | 1,061,311 | |||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(359,011 | ) | (297,029 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 810,688 | $ | 764,282 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
18
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Depreciation expense for property and equipment totaled $73.2 million, $67.4 million and $63.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Interest capitalized during the construction of certain new assets for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $0.8 million, $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
NOTE 6GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and other indefinite-life intangible assets are subject to an annual assessment for impairment during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if there are indications of possible impairment, by applying a fair-value-based test.
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill by segment are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Impairment |
Net Carrying Value |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Impairment |
Net Carrying Value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Central |
$ | 14,224 | $ | | $ | 14,224 | $ | 14,224 | $ | | $ | 14,224 | ||||||||||||
South |
1,731 | (1,731 | ) | | 1,731 | (1,731 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
10,704 | (9,071 | ) | 1,633 | 10,704 | (9,071 | ) | 1,633 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 26,659 | $ | (10,802 | ) | $ | 15,857 | $ | 26,659 | $ | (10,802 | ) | $ | 15,857 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
Estimated life (years) |
December 31, | |||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||
Trade name |
Indefinite | $ | 25,500 | $ | 25,500 | |||||||
Gaming licenses |
Indefinite | 37,387 | 37,387 | |||||||||
Customer lists |
3 | 7,660 | 160 | |||||||||
Favorable lease |
5 - 42 | 13,260 | 13,260 | |||||||||
Intellectual property, other |
1 | 550 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total intangible assets |
84,357 | 76,307 | ||||||||||
Less accumulated amortization: |
||||||||||||
Customer lists |
(2,035 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||
Favorable lease |
(2,620 | ) | (2,270 | ) | ||||||||
Intellectual property, other |
(412 | ) | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total accumulated amortization |
(5,067 | ) | (2,416 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
$ | 79,290 | $ | 73,891 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Upon the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Company recognized an indefinite life trade name related to the Tropicana trade name and indefinite life gaming licenses related to entities that are located in gaming jurisdictions where competition is limited to a specified number of licensed gaming operators. At December 31, 2017 and 2016 the indefinite life gaming licenses consists of $28.7 million and $8.7 million related to Tropicana Evansville and Lumière Place, respectively.
Customer lists represent the value associated with customers enrolled in our customer loyalty programs and are amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. On March 31, 2017, concurrently with the sale of the Taj Mahal (see Note 12Related Party Transactions), the Company purchased the Taj Mahal customer database and certain other intellectual property for an aggregate purchase price of $8.05 million. The Company estimated the value of the customer database to be $7.5 million, which is being amortized over a period of three years commencing April 1, 2017. The remainder of the purchase price, estimated to represent the fair value of the intellectual property, is being amortized on a straight line basis over one year, commencing April 1, 2017. Total amortization expense related to customer lists and intellectual property, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense, for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $2.3 million, and for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was less than $0.1 million. Estimated annual amortization related to customer lists and intellectual property is anticipated to be $2.6 million in 2018, $2.5 million in 2019 and $0.6 million in 2020.
19
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Favorable lease arrangements were valued upon adoption of fresh-start reporting and are being amortized to rental expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the respective leased facility. In connection with the Tropicana AC acquisition, the Company also recognized intangible assets relating to favorable lease arrangements which are being amortized to tenant income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the various leases. Additionally, in connection with the acquisition of Tropicana Aruba, the Company recognized intangible assets relating to a favorable land lease arrangement which is amortized to rental expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the land lease. Amortization expense related to favorable lease arrangements, which is amortized to rental expense or tenant income, as applicable, for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, was $0.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Estimated annual amortization related to the Companys favorable lease arrangements is anticipated to be $0.4 million in each of the years ending December 31, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.
Impairment of Intangible Assets
Annually management reviews the Tropicana AC tenant leases associated with the favorable lease arrangements for impairment. In the first quarter of 2015, management determined that there was an impairment of $26,000, net of accumulated amortization, due to a tenant lease being terminated early. The remaining balance will continue to be amortized over the remaining useful life.
NOTE 7IMPAIRMENT CHARGES, OTHER WRITE-DOWNS AND RECOVERIES
Impairment charges and other write-downs included in continuing operations consist of the following (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets |
$ | | $ | | $ | 26 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
1,092 | 805 | 880 | |||||||||
Gain on insurance recoveries |
(4,971 | ) | (1,016 | ) | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total impairment charges, other write-downs and recoveries |
$ | (3,879 | ) | $ | (211 | ) | $ | 906 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
HoteLumière Insurance Recovery
In 2016, we filed a property damage and business interruption claim with our insurance carrier related to our HoteLumière room renovation project that commenced in July. In December 2016 we received insurance proceeds of $1.0 million as a partial payment toward the property damage claim, which was recorded as a gain in 2016. In April 2017, we received the balance of the property damage claim totaling $1.3 million. In December 2017, we received $3.6 million for payment of our business interruption claim.
NOTE 8INVESTMENTS
CRDA
The New Jersey Casino Control Act provides, among other things, for an assessment of licensees equal to 1.25% of gross gaming revenues and 2.5% of Internet gaming gross revenues in lieu of an investment alternative tax equal to 2.5% of gross gaming revenues and 5.0% on Internet gaming gross revenues. The Company may satisfy this investment obligation by investing in qualified eligible direct investments, by making qualified contributions or by depositing funds with the CRDA. Funds deposited with the CRDA may be used to purchase bonds designated by the CRDA or, under certain circumstances, may be donated to the CRDA in exchange for credits against future CRDA investment obligations. According to the Casino Control Act, funds on deposit with the CRDA are invested by the CRDA and the resulting income is shared two-thirds to the casino licensee and one-third to the CRDA. Further, the Casino Control Act requires that CRDA bonds be issued at statutory rates established at two-thirds of market value.
20
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CRDA Investments consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
CRDA investment in bonds |
$ | 19,211 | $ | 18,592 | ||||
Less unamortized discount |
(8,089 | ) | (4,348 | ) | ||||
Less valuation allowance |
(4,616 | ) | (4,115 | ) | ||||
CRDA deposits |
1,331 | 17,351 | ||||||
Less valuation allowance |
(584 | ) | (10,319 | ) | ||||
CRDA direct investments |
1,578 | 2,158 | ||||||
Less valuation allowance |
(1,578 | ) | (2,158 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total CRDA investments |
$ | 7,253 | $ | 17,161 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The CRDA bonds have various contractual maturities that range up to 40 years. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because of prepayment rights. The Company treats CRDA bonds as held-to-maturity since the Company has the ability and the intent to hold these bonds to maturity and under the CRDA, the Company is not permitted to do otherwise. As such, the CRDA bonds are initially recorded at a discount in order to approximate fair value.
After the initial determination of fair value, the Company analyzes the CRDA bonds for recoverability on a quarterly basis based on managements historical collection experience and other information received from the CRDA. If indications exist that the CRDA bond is not fully recoverable, additional valuation allowances are recorded.
Funds on deposit with the CRDA are held in an interest bearing account by the CRDA. Interest is earned at the stated rate that approximates two-thirds of the current market rate for similar assets. The Company records charges to expense to reflect the lower return on investment and records the deposit at fair value on the date the deposit obligation arises. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded a charge of $3.5 million, a charge of $1.2 million and a reduction of $2.0 million, respectively, to general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of income, representing the changes in these investment reserves.
As a result of the NJ PILOT Law, which was enacted in May 2016 (see further discussion in Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, NJ PILOT Law), the portion of investment alternative tax payments made by casino operators which are deposited with the CRDA and which have not been pledged for the payment of bonds issued by the CRDA will be allocated to the State of New Jersey for purposes of paying debt service on bonds previously issued by Atlantic City. That portion of the deposits which will be allocated to the State of New Jersey are no longer recorded as an investment with a corresponding allowance, but are charged directly to general and administrative expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded a charge of $3.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, to general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of income, representing that portion of investment alternative tax payments that is allocated to the State of New Jersey under the NJ PILOT Law and have no future value to the Company.
In 2014, the Company was approved to use up to $18.8 million of CRDA deposits (Approved CRDA Project Funds) for certain capital expenditures relating to Tropicana AC. In April 2016, the CRDA approved an application by the Company to increase the scope of the approved Tropicana AC project to include additional project elements and amend the CRDA grant agreement related to the Tropicana AC project to permit (i) an $8 million increase in the CRDA fund reservation and corresponding increase in the Approved CRDA Project Funds from $18.8 million to $26.8 million, and (ii) a rescheduled substantial completion date for the Tropicana AC project to not later than June 30, 2017. In exchange for the approval, the Company agreed to donate the balance of its CRDA deposits in the amount of approximately $7.1 million to the CRDA pursuant to NJSA 5:12-177. The Company recorded $5.4 million of expense during the second quarter of 2016 to fully reserve the funds donated to the CRDA per this agreement. The project was completed by June 30, 2017.
Through December 31, 2017, Tropicana AC had received a total of $18.2 million of reimbursements of Approved CRDA Project Funds under the program described above. The remainder of the Approved CRDA Project Funds is retained by the CRDA as an administrative charge.
21
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Ruby Seven Studios, Inc.
In March 2015, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, TropWorld Games LLC (TWG) entered into an agreement with Ruby Seven Studios, Inc. (Ruby Seven) to develop an online social gaming site. In accordance with that agreement, in July 2015, TEI R7, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, exercised an option to acquire 1,827,932 shares of Ruby Sevens Series A-1 Preferred Stock for $1.5 million, representing approximately 13.7% of the equity ownership of Ruby Seven. The investment in Ruby Seven was recorded at cost.
Ruby Seven entered into a merger agreement with a third party pursuant to which Ruby Seven merged into the third party in a transaction that closed in February 2016. TEI R7 approved the agreement. As a result of the merger transaction, all of Ruby Sevens outstanding shares (including the shares held by TEI R7) were canceled and the Ruby Seven shareholders received merger consideration in exchange for their shares. At closing, TEI R7 received cash in the approximate amount of $0.8 million, plus an earn-out consideration over three years following the closing, with a minimum earn-out of approximately $0.7 million, which is included in long-term assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
NOTE 9LONG TERM PREPAID RENT AND OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Tropicana Evansville prepaid rent |
$ | 22,618 | $ | 13,326 | ||||
Deposits |
2,173 | 3,312 | ||||||
Timeshare inventory |
3,656 | 3,684 | ||||||
Other |
5,455 | 4,586 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long term prepaid rent and other assets |
$ | 33,902 | $ | 24,908 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Accrued payroll and benefits |
$ | 44,644 | $ | 39,908 | ||||
Accrued gaming and related |
17,391 | 19,054 | ||||||
Accrued taxes |
13,366 | 13,495 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses and current liabilities |
19,054 | 17,028 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
$ | 94,455 | $ | 89,485 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11DEBT
Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Term Loan Facility, due 2020, interest at 4.6% and 4.0% annually at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, net of unamortized discount of $0.3 million and $0.8 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and debt issuance costs of $1.0 million and $2.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively |
$ | 136,721 | $ | 286,825 | ||||
Less current portion of debt |
| (3,000 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt, net |
$ | 136,721 | $ | 283,825 | ||||
|
|
|
|
22
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Credit Facilities
On November 27, 2013, the Company entered into (i) a senior secured first lien term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300 million, issued at a discount of 0.5% (the Term Loan Facility) and (ii) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $15 million (the Revolving Facility and, together with the Term Loan Facility, the Credit Facilities). Commencing on December 31, 2013, the Term Loan Facility is amortized in equal quarterly installments in an amount of $750,000, with any remaining balance payable on the final maturity date of the Term Loan Facility, which is November 27, 2020.
The Revolving Facility was terminated by the company effective March 31, 2017, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. There were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility at the time of the termination.
Approximately $172.4 million of the net proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were used to repay in full the principal amounts outstanding under the Companys then existing credit facilities which were terminated effective as of November 27, 2013. A portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan Facility was used to finance the Companys acquisition of Lumière Place in April 2014.
The Term Loan Facility accrues interest, at the Companys option, at a per annum rate equal to either (i) the LIBO Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 1.00% floor) plus an applicable margin equal to 3.00%, or (ii) the alternate base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 2.00% floor) plus an applicable margin equal to 2.00%; such that in either case, the applicable interest rate shall not be less than 4.0% annually. The interest rate increases by 2.00% following certain defaults. As of December 31, 2017, the interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 4.6% annually.
The Term Loan Facility is guaranteed by all of the Companys domestic subsidiaries and additional subsidiaries may be required to provide guarantees, subject to limited exceptions. The Term Loan Facility is secured by a first lien on substantially all assets of the Company and the domestic subsidiaries that are guarantors, with certain limited exceptions. Subsidiaries that become guarantors will be required, with certain limited exceptions, to provide first liens and security interests in substantially all their assets to secure the Term Loan Facility.
At the election of the Company and subject to certain conditions, including a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio of 3.25:1.00, the amount available under the Term Loan Facility may be increased, which increased amount may be comprised of additional term loans.
The Term Loan Facility may be prepaid at the option of the Company at any time without penalty (other than customary LIBO Rate breakage fees). On September 29, 2017, the Company made an optional prepayment of $125 million on the Term Loan Facility; and on December 29, 2017, the Company made a second optional prepayment of $25 million. Under the terms of the Term Loan Facility, the optional prepayments are applied first to the next four quarterly mandatory principal payments, and second, to reduce on a pro-rata basis, the remaining scheduled principal payments. As a result of the optional prepayments in 2017, the Company wrote off a portion of the debt issuance costs and discount, totaling $1.4 million.
The Company is required to make mandatory payments of the Credit Facilities with (i) net cash proceeds of certain asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), (ii) net cash proceeds from certain issuances of debt and equity (with certain exceptions), (iii) up to 50% of annual excess cash flow (as low as 0% if the Companys total leverage ratio is below 2.75:1.00), and (iv) certain casualty proceeds and condemnation awards (subject to reinvestment rights).
Key covenants binding the Company and its subsidiaries include (i) limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales, dividends and other restricted payments, and affiliate and extraordinary transactions. Key default provisions include (i) failure to repay principal, interest, fees and other amounts owing under the facility, (ii) cross default to certain other indebtedness, (iii) the rendering of certain judgments against the Company or its subsidiaries, (iv) failure of
23
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
security documents to create valid liens on property securing the Term Loan Facility and to perfect such liens, (v) revocation of casino, gambling, or gaming licenses, (vi) the Companys or its material subsidiaries bankruptcy or insolvency; and (vii) the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Many defaults are also subject to cure periods prior to such default giving rise to the right of the lenders to accelerate the loans and to exercise remedies. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Term Loan Facility at December 31, 2017.
Scheduled maturities of the Companys long-term debt at December 31, 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
Years ending December 31, |
||||
2018 |
$ | | ||
2019 |
368 | |||
2020 |
137,632 | |||
|
|
|||
Total scheduled maturities |
138,000 | |||
Unamortized debt discount |
(292 | ) | ||
Debt issuance costs |
(987 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 136,721 | ||
|
|
NOTE 12RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Insight Portfolio Group LLC (formerly Icahn Sourcing, LLC)
Icahn Sourcing, LLC (Icahn Sourcing) was an entity formed by Mr. Icahn in order to maximize the potential buying power of a group of entities with which Mr. Icahn has a relationship in negotiating rates with a wide range of suppliers of goods, services and tangible and intangible property. Prior to December 31, 2012, the Company did not pay Icahn Sourcing any fees or other amounts with respect to the buying group arrangement.
Effective January 1, 2013, Icahn Sourcing restructured its ownership and changed its name to Insight Portfolio Group LLC (Insight Portfolio Group). In connection with the restructuring, the Company acquired a minority equity interest in Insight Portfolio Group and agreed to pay a portion of Insight Portfolio Groups operating expenses. In addition to the minority equity interest held by the Company, a number of other entities with which Mr. Icahn has a relationship also acquired equity interests in Insight Portfolio Group and also agreed to pay certain of Insight Portfolio Groups operating expenses. The Company may purchase a variety of goods and services as a member of the buying group at prices and on terms that the Company believes are more favorable than those which would be achieved on a stand-alone basis. Commencing in the second quarter of 2016, an officer of the Company also serves on the Board of Directors of Insight Portfolio Group. The Company paid Insight Portfolio Group $0.2 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and $0.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2015.
WestPoint International, LLC
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries purchase sheets, towels and other products from WestPoint International, LLC (formerly WestPoint International, Inc., or WPI). WPI is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises, which is indirectly controlled by Mr. Icahn. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid $1.6 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, to WPI for purchases of these products.
Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. Agreements
The Company and its subsidiaries have been a party to several agreements with Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. (TER) and its subsidiaries.
24
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Management Agreement
On March 1, 2016, TEI Management Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a management agreement with Trump Taj Mahal Associates, LLC (TTMA), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of TER and IEH Investments LLC (IEH Investments) (the Management Agreement) pursuant to which TEI Management Services LLC managed the Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned by TTMA, and provided consulting services relating to the former Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned by Trump Plaza Associates LLC (Plaza Associates). The Management Agreement, which commenced upon receipt of required New Jersey regulatory approvals on April 13, 2016, was effective for an initial five year term. TTMA, IEH Investments and Plaza Associates are indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises (see Note 14Stockholders Equity).
In October 2016, the Taj Mahal discontinued its operation as a casino hotel. TTMA exercised its right to terminate the Management Agreement without Cause (as defined in the Management Agreement), effective March 31, 2017, concurrently with the sale of the Taj Mahal to a third party and the surrender of TTMAs New Jersey casino license, at which time TEI Management Services LLC was paid a termination fee of $15 million pursuant to the provisions of the Management Agreement. The termination fee is reflected as Termination fee from related party in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2017.
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded $1.3 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of management fee income as a result of the Management Agreement, which is included in Management fee from related party in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Services Agreement
Effective April 1, 2017, Tropicana AC entered into a services agreement with TER (the Services Agreement), pursuant to which Tropicana AC performs certain administrative services for TER related to TTMA and Plaza Associates on a month to month basis in exchange for a one-time service fee in the amount of $0.6 million, which was paid on March 31, 2017. The Services Agreement has a one year term. At any time on or after September 30, 2017, TER may terminate the Services Agreement for any reason. If the Services Agreement is terminated before the end of the term, Tropicana AC will return a pro-rated portion of the fees paid by TER for the unexpired portion of the term.
Slot Lease and Purchase Agreements
Under a lease agreement dated September 12, 2016, with TTMA, Tropicana AC leased 250 slot machines commencing after the closing of the Taj Mahal. On January 18, 2017, TTMA agreed to terminate the slot lease agreement and Tropicana AC purchased the slot machines from TTMA for a purchase price of $2.5 million, less the amount of the monthly lease payments in the aggregate amount of $0.2 million made by Tropicana AC to TTMA under the lease agreement.
Database License and IP Sales Agreements
Effective October 1, 2016, the Company and TER entered into a Database License Agreement pursuant to which the Company licensed the Taj Mahal customer database from TER. On March 31, 2017 the Company and TER agreed to terminate the Database License Agreement and entered into a Customer Database and IP Sales Agreement, pursuant to which the Company purchased the Taj Mahal customer database and certain other intellectual property owned by TER, including the Taj Mahal trademark, for an aggregate purchase price of $8.05 million.
New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement Surplus Credit
In the second quarter of 2017, the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (NJDGE) distributed to the Atlantic City casinos refunds, in the form of credits which could be used to offset future monthly NJDGE operating cost charges. The refunds represented the excess of the NJDGE monthly costs paid by the operating Atlantic City casinos over the actual NJDGE operating costs incurred for the period July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016. The Taj Mahal received a credit for approximately $0.4 million. The NJDGE agreed to allow Tropicana AC to purchase this credit from the Taj Mahal and apply it to payments made for future NJDGE monthly charges by Tropicana AC. Tropicana AC purchased this credit from the Taj Mahal for $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2017.
25
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
IEP Morris LLC
On June 27, 2017, IEP Morris LLC (IEP Morris), an affiliate of Icahn Enterprises, and Tropicana AC entered into a short term triple net lease agreement with annual rent of ten dollars ($10) (the Lease Agreement), pursuant to which Tropicana AC leased the property formerly known as The Chelsea Hotel, located in Atlantic City (The Chelsea) from IEP Morris. The Lease Agreement was terminated on July 6, 2017, at which time Tropicana AC paid IEP Morris approximately $5.5 million for an assignment of a mortgage on The Chelsea and rights under certain other related agreements, pursuant to which The Chelsea was acquired by IEP Morris. On July 6, 2017, Tropicana AC recorded a deed from IEP Morris conveying title to The Chelsea to Tropicana AC.
Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P.
Tender Offer
On June 23, 2017, the Company and Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Icahn Enterprises) commenced a tender offer to purchase severally, and not jointly, up to 5,580,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate, at a price not greater than $45.00 nor less than $38.00 per share, by means of a modified Dutch auction, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated June 23, 2017 and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constituted the Offer). The Offer was completed on August 9, 2017. The Offer was made severally, and not jointly, by the Company and Icahn Enterprises and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, first, the Company severally, and not jointly, purchased 800,000 of the shares properly tendered, and second, Icahn Enterprises severally, and not jointly, purchased the remaining shares properly tendered, totaling 2,121,712 shares. All shares purchased by the Company and Icahn Enterprises were purchased at the maximum offer price per share of $45. As a result of the completion of the Offer, as of December 31, 2017, Mr. Icahn indirectly controlled approximately 83.9% of the voting power of the Companys Common Stock (see Note 14Stockholders Equity, Significant Ownership).
Tender Offer Agreement
In connection with the Offer, the Company and Icahn Enterprises entered into a Tender Offer Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2017 (the Tender Offer Agreement), pursuant to which Icahn Enterprises and the Company agreed that any amendment, extension, termination, waiver or other change or action under the terms of the Offer could not be made by either party without the consent of the other party.
Upon consummation of the Offer, Icahn Enterprises has agreed, pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement, among other things:
| not to, and to take all actions necessary to cause the Icahn controlled affiliates not to, propose, or engage in, any transaction to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock for a period of two years from August 2, 2017; |
| other than in connection with a repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation, or other similar action with respect to the shares of common stock by the Company that is approved by the Special Committee of the Board of Directors (the Special Committee), for so long as Icahn Enterprises or any of its affiliates beneficially own (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, in excess of 50% of the shares of common stock, not to, and to take all actions necessary to cause the Icahn controlled affiliates not to, take any action, directly or indirectly, to cause Icahn Enterprises to increase its beneficial ownership in the Company above 95.0% of all outstanding shares unless any such transaction is approved by (i) first, the Special Committee and (ii) second, an informed vote of the holders of a majority of the shares held by stockholders who are not affiliated with Icahn Enterprises or its affiliates; |
26
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| for so long as (x) Icahn Enterprises or any of its affiliates beneficially own (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, in excess of 50% of the shares of common stock, and (y) any shares of common stock are beneficially owned (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) by a person other than Icahn Enterprises, not to take any action to, and to take all actions necessary to cause the Icahn controlled affiliates not to, without Special Committee approval, cause the Company to (a) cease to be quoted on the OTCQB; (b) deregister the common stock of the Company under the Exchange Act; (c) cease filing reports with the SEC required by Section 13 and/or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, even if the Company may not be subject to such reporting requirements; or (d) cease to maintain an audit committee comprising at least two independent directors, the composition and authority of which complies with any state gaming laws or regulations applicable to the Company; |
| for a period of two years from August 2, 2017, not to take any action to, and to take all actions necessary to cause the Icahn controlled affiliates not to, transfer, sell, convey or otherwise dispose of shares of common stock, by merger, sale of equity, operation of law or otherwise, if, as a result of such transfer or sale, Icahn Enterprises would beneficially own (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) less than 50.0% of the outstanding shares of common stock, other than in connection with a transaction for the sale of all outstanding shares of common stock, a transaction involving the merger of the Company or as otherwise consented to by the Special Committee; |
| that the Company and Icahn Enterprises would bear certain expenses (including but not limited to SEC filing fees, and expenses and fees of financial printers, information agents and depositaries) pro rata in proportion to the number of shares purchased by each party in the Offer; |
| to enter into a Tax Allocation Agreement upon the consummation of the Offer, which was entered into on September 16, 2017; and |
| that Icahn Enterprises would indemnify the Company for (i) any liability arising from being an offeror with respect to any liability to purchase any shares over 800,000 shares in the Offer and (ii) any and all liability imposed upon the Company and any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that are eligible to be included in a consolidated return with the Company (such subsidiaries, collectively with the Company, the Tropicana Group) resulting from any member of the Tropicana Group being considered a member of a controlled group (within the meaning of §4001(a)(14) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA)) of which Icahn Enterprises is a member (the Controlled Group), except with respect to liability in respect of any employee benefit plan, as defined in ERISA §3(3), maintained by any member of the Tropicana Group. See Note 13Commitments and Contingencies, Affiliate Pension Obligations for further discussion. |
Pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement, Icahn Enterprises and the Company have also agreed to indemnify the other for (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement by the indemnifying party of a material fact contained in the Schedule TO, the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal (or any document incorporated by reference therein) and (ii) the omission or alleged omission by the indemnifying party to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
For purposes of the Tender Offer Agreement, (i) Icahn controlled affiliates means Mr. Carl C. Icahn and any of his Affiliates in which he beneficially owns (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, in excess of 50% of the equity interests of such Affiliate and (ii) Affiliate means any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified. For purposes of the definition of Affiliate, control means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of an entity (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise) and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (x) a person who possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to control the general partner of a limited partnership shall be deemed to control such limited partnership, and (y) a person who possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to control the manager or managing member of a limited liability company shall be deemed to control such limited liability company.
27
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Tax Allocation Agreement
Upon consummation of the Offer, the Company became eligible, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to consent to be a member of the consolidated group of companies of which Icahn Enterprises is a member. On September 16, 2017, the Company and American Entertainment Properties Corp. (AEPC), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P., entered into a Tax Allocation Agreement pursuant to which AEPC and the Company and its subsidiaries agreed to the allocation of certain income tax items. The Company and its subsidiaries consented to join AEP in the filing of AEPCs federal consolidated return and, if elected by AEPC, certain state consolidated returns. In those jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries will file consolidated returns with AEPC, the Company will pay to AEPC any tax it would have owed had it and its subsidiaries continued to file as a separate consolidated group. To the extent that the AEPC consolidated group is able to reduce its tax liability as a result of including the Company and its subsidiaries in its consolidated group, AEPC will pay the Company 20% of such reduction on a current basis and the Company will be treated as if it would carry forward for its own use under the Tax Allocation Agreement, 80% of the items that caused the tax reduction (the Excess Tax Benefits). Moreover, if the Company and its subsidiaries should ever become unconsolidated from AEPC, AEPC will reimburse the Company for any tax liability in post-consolidation years that the Company and its subsidiaries would have avoided had they actually had the Excess Tax Benefits for their own consolidated group use. The cumulative payments to the Company by AEPC post-consolidation will not exceed the cumulative reductions in tax to the AEPC group resulting from the use of the Excess Tax Benefits by the AEPC group.
In December 2017, the Company paid $12.9 million to AEPC, representing the estimated federal income tax due for the period September 16, 2017 through December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had recorded a receivable from AEPC of approximately $7.0 million, representing the estimated overpayment of federal income taxes to AEPC for the period September 16, 2017 through December 31, 2017.
NOTE 13COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
MontBleu Lease
The Company has a lease agreement with respect to the land and building which MontBleu operates, through December 31, 2028. Under the terms of the lease, rent is $333,333 per month, plus 10% of annual gross revenues in excess of $50 million through December 31, 2011. After December 31, 2011, rent is equal to the greater of (i) $333,333 per month as increased by the same percentage that the consumer price index has increased from 2009 thereafter, plus 10% of annual gross revenues in excess of a Breakpoint as defined in the terms of the lease agreement, or (ii) 10% of annual gross revenues. In connection with fresh-start reporting, the Company recognized an unfavorable lease liability of $9.6 million related to this lease that is amortized on a straight-line basis to rental expense over the term of the lease. The unfavorable lease liability balance was $5.6 million and $6.1 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, of which $5.1 million and $5.6 million is included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Tropicana Evansville Land Lease
The Company leases from the City of Evansville, Indiana approximately ten acres of the approximately 20 acres on which Tropicana Evansville is situated. In January 2016 the Company and the City of Evansville entered into a sixth amendment to the lease agreement (the Sixth Amendment), which was approved by the Indiana Gaming Commission in February 2016, along with the Companys application to move its casino operation from its dockside gaming vessel to a landside gaming facility. Under the Sixth Amendment, in exchange for the Companys commitment to expend at least $50 million to develop a landside gaming facility (the Tropicana Development Project) along with a pre-payment of lease rent in the amount of $25 million (the Rental Pre-Payments), the City of Evansville granted the Company a $20 million redevelopment credit (the Redevelopment Credit). In December 2015, the Company paid the first $12.5 million Rental Pre-
28
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Payment, and the second $12.5 million Rental Pre-Payment was paid in October 2017 immediately following the opening of the Tropicana Development Project. The Rental Pre-Payments will be applied against rent in equal monthly amounts over a period of one hundred and twenty (120) months which commenced upon the opening of the Tropicana Development Project, and the Redevelopment Credit will be applied against future rent in equal monthly amounts over a period of one hundred and twenty (120) months, commencing with the payment made in January 2018. The current term commenced December 1, 2015 and expires November 30, 2027 under the terms of the Sixth Amendment. Thereafter, the Company may extend the lease for a three (3) year term through November 30, 2030, followed by five (5) five-year renewal options through November 30, 2055. Under the terms of the Sixth Amendment, in the event the Company decides not to exercise its renewal option(s) and continues to conduct gaming operations in the City of Evansville, the lease may not be terminated and will continue through November 30, 2055, unless the Company and the City of Evansville enter into a replacement agreement that includes payments to the City of Evansville in the amount equal to rent payments under the lease. Under the terms of the lease, as amended by the Sixth Amendment, the Company is required to pay a percentage of the adjusted gross receipts (AGR) for the year in rent with a minimum annual rent of no less than $2 million. The percentage rent shall be equal to 2% of the AGR up to $25 million, plus 4% of the AGR in excess of $25 million up to $50 million, plus 6% of the AGR in excess of $50 million up to $75 million, plus 8% of the AGR in excess of $75 million up to $100 million and plus 10% of the AGR in excess of $100 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the Sixth Amendment, the Company completed construction of the new landside gaming facility in October 2017. The facility encompasses approximately 75,000 square feet of enclosed space (including approximately 45,000 square feet of casino floor, two new food and beverage outlets, an entertainment lounge and back of house space). In addition, pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, the Company sold its riverboat casino to a third party and it was removed from its moorings so that the Evansville LST 325 Maritime vessel, an historic warship, can be docked in its place.
Belle of Baton Rouge Lease
Belle of Baton Rouge leases certain land and buildings under separate leases, with combined annual payments of $0.2 million. The current lease term for one of the leases expires in July 2023, with an option to renew for an additional five years. The other lease contains multiple options to renew through 2083. In addition, Belle of Baton Rouge leases a parking lot with annual base rent of approximately $0.4 million, plus 0.94% of annual adjusted gross revenue in excess of $45 million but not to exceed $80 million through August 2020.
Trop Greenville Lease
Trop Greenville leases approximately four acres of land on which the casino and parking facilities of the casino are situated. Trop Greenville is required to pay an amount equal to 2% of its monthly gross gaming revenues in rent, with a minimum monthly payment of $75,000. In addition, in any given year in which annual gross gaming revenues exceed $36.6 million, Trop Greenville is required to pay 8% of the excess amount as rent pursuant to the terms of the lease. The current lease expires in 2019 with options to extend its term through 2044.
Trop Greenville also leases, from the Board of Mississippi Levee Commissioners, and operates the Greenville Inn and Suites, a 40-room hotel, located less than a mile from the casino. The current lease for the property calls for lease payments which increase annually based on the consumer price index, subject to a minimum annual increase of 3.3%. For the current lease year ending February 28, 2018, the annual rent is less than $0.1 million.
In October 2013, Trop Greenville entered into an additional lease agreement with the City of Greenville, Mississippi, for a parcel of land adjacent to Trop Greenville upon which the Company constructed a parking lot in conjunction with its expansion of the Trop Greenville casino. The initial term of the lease expires in August 2020, and the Company has several options to extend the lease for a total term of up to twenty-five years. Initial annual rent is $0.4 million with rent adjustments in option periods based upon the Consumer Price Index.
Tropicana Aruba Land Lease
The Company assumed a land lease in August 2010 for approximately 14 acres of land on which Tropicana Aruba is situated through July 30, 2051. Under the terms of the land lease, the annual rent is approximately $0.1 million.
29
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Operating Leases
In addition to the above land and building leases, the Company leases various land parcels, buildings and equipment used in its operations including the office space for its corporate office in Las Vegas, Nevada. Future minimum rental payments, including the prepayment of rent to the City of Evansville, that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms (excluding renewable periods) in excess of one year as of December 31, 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
Years ending December 31, |
||||
2018 |
$ | 6,835 | ||
2019 |
6,300 | |||
2020 |
5,512 | |||
2021 |
4,804 | |||
2022 |
4,789 | |||
Thereafter |
31,064 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 59,304 | ||
|
|
Rent expense included in continuing operations totaled approximately $15.4 million, $14.5 million and $14.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
2011 New Jersey Legislation
On February 1, 2011, New Jersey enacted legislation (the Tourism District Bill) that delegated redevelopment authority and creation of a master plan to the CRDA and allowed the CRDA the ability to enter into a five year public private partnership with the casinos in Atlantic City that had formed the Atlantic City Alliance (ACA) to jointly market the city. The law obligated the Atlantic City casinos either through the ACA or, if not a member of the ACA, through individual assessments, to provide funding for the Tourism District Bill in the aggregate amount of $30.0 million annually through 2016. Each Atlantic City casinos proportionate share of the assessment was based on the gross revenue generated in the preceding fiscal year. The Company paid $3.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (see NJ PILOT LAW for further discussion of the ACA, below).
New Jersey Gross Casino Revenue Tax and Casino Investment Alternative Tax
Under current New Jersey law, the New Jersey Casino Control Commission imposes an annual tax of 8% on gross casino revenue and commencing with the operations of Internet Gaming, an annual tax of 15% on Internet gaming gross revenue. In addition, under New Jersey law, casino license holders or Internet gaming permit holders (as applicable) are required to invest an additional 1.25% of gross casino revenue and 2.5% of Internet gaming gross revenue (Casino Investment Alternative Tax, or IAT) for the purchase of bonds to be issued by the CRDA or to make other approved investments equal to those amounts; and in the event the investment requirement is not met, the casino license holder or Internet gaming permit holder (as applicable) is subject to a tax of 2.5% on gross casino revenue and 5.0% on Internet gaming gross revenue. As mandated by New Jersey law, the interest rate of the CRDA bonds purchased by the licensee will be two thirds of the average market rate for bonds available for purchase and published by a national bond index at the time of the CRDA bond issuance. As more fully described below, commencing on May 27, 2016, the effective date of the NJ PILOT Law, future IAT that have not been pledged for the payment of bonds issued by the CRDA, or any bonds issued to refund such bonds, will be allocated to the City of Atlantic City for the purposes of paying debt service on bonds issued by the City of Atlantic City.
NJ PILOT LAW
On May 27, 2016, New Jersey enacted the Casino Property Tax Stabilization Act (the NJ PILOT Law) which exempted Atlantic City casino gaming properties from ad valorem property taxation in exchange for an agreement to make annual payment in lieu of tax payments (PILOT Payments) to the City of Atlantic City, made certain changes to the NJ Tourism District Law and redirected certain IAT payments to assist in the stabilization of Atlantic City finances. Under the NJ PILOT Law, commencing in 2017 and for a period of ten (10) years, each Atlantic City casino gaming property (as defined in the NJ
30
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
PILOT Law) is required to pay its prorated share of an aggregate amount of PILOT Payments based on an equal weighted formula that includes the following criteria: (i) the gross gaming revenues (GGR) of the casino, (ii) the total number of hotel guest rooms and (iii) the geographic footprint of the real property owned by each casino gaming property. For calendar year 2017, the aggregate amount of PILOT Payments owed to the City of Atlantic City by Atlantic City casino gaming properties is $120 million, prorated among casino properties based upon the above factors. Commencing in 2018 and for each year thereafter, the aggregate amount of PILOT Payments owed will be determined based on a sliding scale of Atlantic City casino industry GGR from the applicable prior year, subject to certain adjustments. For each year from 2017 through 2021, each casino gaming propertys prorated share of PILOT Payments is capped (the PILOT CAP) at an amount equal to the real estate taxes due and payable in calendar year 2015, which is calculated based upon the assessed value of the casino gaming property for real estate tax purposes and tax rate.
On August 1, 2017, Tropicana AC, the City of Atlantic City and the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs entered into a Real Estate Tax Appeal Settlement Agreement (the Settlement Agreement) pursuant to which the parties agreed to settle Tropicana ACs 2015 and 2016 real estate tax appeals pending before the Tax Court of New Jersey (the Pending Tax Appeals). The Settlement Agreement, among other things, provided for refunds in the aggregate amount of approximately $36.8 million in respect of the Pending Tax Appeals and Tropicana ACs 2017 PILOT Payment. The portion of the settlement related to the reduction in 2017 PILOT expense has been recorded as a reduction to the current year expense to the PILOT CAP of $8.4 million, which is included in General and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2017. The balance of the settlement is included as Real estate tax settlement on the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2017. Tropicana AC received full payment of the refunds in early October 2017. In addition, the Settlement Agreement provides for a reduction in the assessed value of Tropicana AC for real estate tax purposes for calendar year 2015, including a corresponding reduction of Tropicana ACs PILOT CAP for each of calendar years 2018 through 2021, from approximately $19.8 million to approximately $8.4 million.
The NJ PILOT Law also provides for the abolishment of the ACA effective as of January 1, 2015 and redirection of the $30 million in ACA funds paid by the casinos for each of the years 2015 and 2016 under the Tourism District Law to the State of New Jersey for Atlantic City fiscal relief and further payments of $15 million in 2017, $10 million in 2018 and $5 million for each year between 2019 and 2023 to Atlantic City. Pursuant to the NJ PILOT Law, the 2015 and 2016 ACA payments were remitted to the State.
In addition, the NJ PILOT Law also provides for IAT payments made by the casino operators since the effective date of the NJ PILOT Law, which were previously deposited with the CRDA and which have not been pledged for the payment of bonds issued by the CRDA, or any bonds issued to refund such bonds, to be allocated to the State of New Jersey for purposes of paying debt service on bonds previously issued by Atlantic City.
The NJ PILOT Law is the subject of litigation pending in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division: Atlantic County challenging the validity of the law and/or portions of it. In the event the litigation is successful in overturning the NJ PILOT Law (or portions of it), such a ruling, if upheld on appeal, could have a future financial impact on the Company, including whether Tropicana AC continues to make PILOT Payments under the current law, is subject to future ad valorem property taxation, or some other mechanism for payments in lieu of taxes, and the amount of payments under any such alternative statutory schemes.
Indiana Gaming Tax Law Change
In May 2017, Indiana enacted changes to its gaming tax structure that will have an impact on Tropicana Evansville tax payments to Indiana. Effective July 1, 2017, in accordance with Indiana P.L. 268, for gaming operations that relocated to an inland casino by December 31, 2017, Indiana law eliminates the $3 per person admission charge, replacing it with a supplemental wagering tax in the amount of 3% of adjusted gross receipts commencing from the date of opening the inland casino through June 30, 2018. Tropicana Evansville qualifies under this provision, as the construction of the landside gaming facility was completed and became operational in October 2017. Beginning July 1, 2018 the supplemental wagering tax is to be calculated as the casinos adjusted gross receipts multiplied by the percentage of the total casinos admissions tax that the
31
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
riverboat paid beginning July 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2017, divided by the casinos adjusted gross receipts beginning July 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2017, with the supplemental wagering tax not to exceed 4% beginning July 1, 2018 and ending June 30, 2019, and 3.5% thereafter. In addition, under the new law, commencing in 2018 and phased-in over a seven (7) year period, Indiana casino operators will be able to deduct gaming taxes when calculating Indiana corporate income tax.
Wimar and CSC Administrative Expense Claims
On March 31, 2009, Wimar Tahoe Corporation (Wimar) and Columbia Sussex Corporation (CSC) filed separate proceedings with the Bankruptcy Court related to administrative expense and priority claims against the Predecessors. On August 4, 2010, Wimar and CSC separately filed motions for summary judgment seeking payment on account of these claims from the Company totaling approximately $5.4 million, which was recorded as a liability upon emergence from bankruptcy and is included in accounts payable in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. In its objection to Wimar and CSCs motions for summary judgment, the Company disputed the administrative expense and/or priority status of certain amounts claimed and also contended that any payment to CSC or Wimar should await the resolution of the adversary proceeding instituted by Lightsway Litigation Services, LLC, as Trustee of the Tropicana Litigation Trust established by the bankruptcy reorganization plan, against CSC and Wimar (the Litigation Trust Proceeding), and be set off against any judgment against Wimar and CSC in the Litigation Trust Proceeding against them.
In October 2015, the Bankruptcy Court issued an opinion and entered an order (1) denying Wimars and CSCs Motions for Summary Judgment seeking allowance and payment of administrative expense claims, (2) granting, in part, CSCs Motion for Summary Judgment to allow priority status under Bankruptcy Code Section 507(a)(5) for certain contributions made to employee benefit plans, and (3) denying, in part, CSCs request for prepayment of the priority claims. The Company has a motion pending with the Bankruptcy Court seeking clarification of certain aspects of the Bankruptcy Courts opinion and order. Any further litigation on the Wimar and CSC administrative expense claim has been consensually continued until after the Litigation Trust Proceeding is resolved. The Company continues to dispute any payment obligation to Wimar or CSC.
Tropicana AC Employee Variable Annuity Pension Plan
In connection with the collective bargaining agreement and related settlement agreement (the Settlement Agreement) that was executed in May 2014 between Tropicana AC and UNITE HERE Local 54 (Local 54), the parties agreed that Tropicana AC would establish a Variable Annuity Pension Plan (VAPP), a defined benefit pension plan, for certain Tropicana AC Local 54 employees. The VAPP became effective on August 8, 2017 upon receipt of a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and formal adoption of the VAPP by Tropicana AC.
Pursuant to the provisions of the VAPP, no individual is able to become a participant before January 1, 2018. Therefore, there are no VAPP participants as of December 31, 2017 and hence no benefits had accrued under the VAPP as of December 31, 2017. Once an employee becomes a participant in the VAPP, in certain circumstances his or her benefit may take into account years of prior service with Tropicana AC on or after February 1, 2014. The VAPP is administered by a Retirement Committee composed of an equal number of members appointed by Tropicana AC and Local 54. The VAPP is intended to provide certain eligible Local 54 employees with retirement benefits in accordance with the VAPP. In accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Tropicana AC is required to initially fund the VAPP with contributions in the amount of $1.93 per hour for each straight time hour paid to regular employees covered by the collective bargaining agreement during the period commencing February 1, 2014 through and including August 8, 2017. Contributions to the VAPP through the end of the current collective bargaining agreement of February 29, 2020, will be calculated at $1.93 per straight time hour paid to employees covered by the agreement.
Based on the Settlement Agreement, Tropicana AC has recorded a liability for the estimated initial amount of funding of the VAPP. The amount of this liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, was $11.6 million and $8.1 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
32
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Commencing in 2018, with the introduction of participants into the VAPP, pension expenses will be calculated using actuarial assumptions, including an expected long-term rate of return on assets and discount rate, based on a long-term investment strategy that will be developed by the Retirement Committee. Tropicana AC will evaluate all of the actuarial assumptions, generally on an annual basis, and will adjust as necessary. Actual pension expense will depend on future investment performance, changes in future discount rates, the level of contributions and various other factors.
Affiliate Pension Obligations
Mr. Icahn, through certain affiliates, owns approximately 83.9% of the Companys common stock. Applicable pension and tax laws make each member of a controlled group of entities, generally defined as entities in which there is at least an 80% common ownership interest, jointly and severally liable for certain pension plan obligations of any member of the controlled group. These pension obligations include ongoing contributions to fund the plan, as well as liability for any unfunded liabilities that may exist at the time the plan is terminated. In addition, the failure to pay these pension obligations when due may result in the creation of liens in favor of the pension plan or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) against the assets of each member of the controlled group.
As a result of the more than 80% ownership interest in TEI by Mr. Icahns affiliates, the Company is subject to the pension liabilities of all entities in which Mr. Icahn has a direct or indirect ownership interest of at least 80%. Two such entities, ACF Industries LLC (ACF) and Federal-Mogul, are the sponsors of several pension plans. All the minimum funding requirements of the Code and ERISA, as amended by the Pension Protection Act of 2006, for these plans have been met as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. If the ACF and Federal-Mogul plans were voluntarily terminated, they would be collectively underfunded by approximately $424 million and $613 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. These results are based on the most recent information provided by Mr. Icahns affiliates based on information from the plans actuaries. These liabilities could increase or decrease, depending on a number of factors, including future changes in benefits, investment returns, and the assumptions used to calculate the liability. As members of the controlled group, TEI would be liable for any failure of ACF and Federal-Mogul to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon a termination of their respective pension plans. In addition, other entities now or in the future within the controlled group that includes TEI may have pension plan obligations that are, or may become, underfunded, and the Company would be liable for any failure of such entities to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon a termination of such plans. The current underfunded status of the ACF and Federal-Mogul pension plans requires such entities to notify the PBGC of certain reportable events, such as if TEI were to cease to be a member of the controlled group, or if TEI makes certain extraordinary dividends or stock redemptions. The obligation to report could cause the Company to seek to delay or reconsider the occurrence of such reportable events.
Pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement between Icahn Enterprises and the Company (see Note 12Related Party Transactions, Tender Offer Agreement), Icahn Enterprises agreed to indemnify the Company from any and all liability imposed upon the Tropicana Group resulting from any member of the Tropicana Group being considered a member of a controlled group (within the meaning of §4001(a)(14) of the ERISA of which Icahn Enterprises is a member (the Controlled Group)), except with respect to liability in respect of any employee benefit plan, as defined in ERISA §3(3), maintained by any member of the Tropicana Group.
Based on the contingent nature of potential exposure related to these affiliate pension obligations and the indemnification from Icahn Enterprises, no liability has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
33
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Predecessor Claim SettlementProfessional Fees
In July 2016, the Bankruptcy Court approved a settlement agreement related to the Predecessors, which resulted in the Company receiving a payment of $3.1 million related to certain professional fees previously paid by the Company. This amount was recognized as a one-time gain in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Litigation in General
The Company is a party to various litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all pending legal matters are either adequately covered by insurance or, if not insured, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Company.
NOTE 14STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 100 million shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share (Common Stock), of which 23,834,512 shares and 24,634,512 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of Common Stock have no cumulative voting rights, preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. Subject to any preferences that may be granted to the holders of the Companys preferred stock, each holder of Common Stock is entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore, as well as any distributions to the stockholders and, in the event of the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding up is entitled to share ratably in all the Companys assets remaining after payment of liabilities.
Stock Repurchase Program
In July 2015, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our outstanding common stock with no set expiration date. On February 22, 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $50 million of our outstanding common stock, for the repurchase of an aggregate amount of up to $100 million of our outstanding common stock. The Stock Repurchase Program will end upon the earlier of the date on which the plan is terminated by the Board of Directors or when all authorized repurchases are completed. The timing and amount of stock repurchases will be determined based upon our evaluation of market conditions and other factors. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time and we have no obligation to repurchase any amount of our common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company has repurchased 2,477,988 shares of our stock at a total cost of $78.8 million under the Stock Repurchase Program, including 800,000 shares which were purchased in August 2017 under the Tender Offer (see Note 12Related Party Transactions Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.PTender Offer). In all instances, the repurchased shares were subsequently retired.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which none were issued as of December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016. The Board of Directors, without further action by the holders of Common Stock, may issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and may fix or alter the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including the voting rights, redemption provisions (including sinking fund provisions), dividend rights, dividend rates, liquidation rates, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and the description and number of shares constituting any wholly unissued series of preferred stock. Except as described above, the Board of Directors, without further stockholder approval, may issue shares of preferred stock with rights that could adversely affect the rights of the holders of Common Stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock under certain circumstances could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of TEI or other corporate action.
34
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant Ownership
At December 31, 2017, Mr. Icahn indirectly controlled approximately 83.9% of the voting power of the Companys Common Stock and, by virtue of such stock ownership, is able to control or exert substantial influence over the Company, including the election of directors. The existence of a significant stockholder may have the effect of making it difficult for, or may discourage or delay, a third party from seeking to acquire a majority of the Companys outstanding Common Stock. Mr. Icahns interests may not always be consistent with the Companys interests or with the interests of the Companys other stockholders. Mr. Icahn and entities controlled by him may also pursue acquisitions or business opportunities that may or may not be complementary to the Companys business. To the extent that conflicts of interest may arise between the Company and Mr. Icahn and his affiliates, those conflicts may be resolved in a manner adverse to the Company or its other shareholders.
NOTE 15BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
The Company computes net income per share in accordance with accounting guidance that requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, increased by potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all potential dilutive shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
NOTE 16EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Retirement Plans
The Company offers a defined contribution 401(k) plan, which covers substantially all employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and who reach certain age and length of service requirements. Plan participants can elect to defer before tax compensation through payroll deductions. Such deferrals are regulated under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan allows for the Company to make an employer contribution on the employees behalf at the Companys discretion. The Company expensed no matching contributions in 2017, 2016 or 2015.
Multiemployer Pension Plans
At December 31, 2017 and 2016 we had collective bargaining agreements with unions covering certain employees. Since February 2012, the Company has not participated in any union-sponsored, collectively bargained, multiemployer defined benefit pension plans. The risks of participating in multiemployer pension plans are different from single-employer pension plans in the following aspects: (i) assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers, (ii) if a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers, and (iii) if the Company stops participating in some of its multiemployer pension plans, the Company may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability.
The Company made no contributions to these multiemployer plans for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
Tropicana AC Employee Variable Annuity Pension Plan
In connection with the collective bargaining agreement and related Settlement Agreement that was executed in May 2014 between Tropicana AC and Local 54, the parties agreed to establish a VAPP, a defined benefit pension plan, for certain Tropicana AC Local 54 employees. The VAPP became effective on August 8, 2017 upon receipt of a favorable determination from the IRS and formal adoption of the VAPP by Tropicana AC. Pursuant to the provisions of the VAPP, no individual is able to become a participant before January 1, 2018. Therefore, there are no VAPP participants as of December 31, 2017 and hence no benefits had accrued under the VAPP as of December 31, 2017 (see Note 13Commitments and Contingencies, Tropicana AC Employee Variable Annuity Pension Plan).
35
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 17INCOME TAXES
For the period January 1, 2017 through September 15, 2017 and the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and is the common parent for income tax purposes. Beginning with the period September 16, 2017 through December 31, 2017, the Company is included in the consolidated federal tax return of AEPC (see Note 12Related Party Transactions Tax Allocation Agreement). The provision for income taxes is calculated by using a separate return method. Under this method, the Company is assumed to file a separate return with the tax authority, thereby reporting its taxable income or loss and paying the applicable tax to or receiving the appropriate refund from AEPC. The current provision is the amount of tax payable or refundable on the basis of a hypothetical, current-year separate return. Deferred taxes are provided on temporary differences and on any carryforwards that could be claimed on the hypothetical return and assess the need for a valuation allowance on the basis of projected separate return assets.
For financial reporting purposes, income (loss) before income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
United States |
$ | 143,492 | $ | 72,031 | $ | 69,253 | ||||||
Foreign |
(2,070 | ) | (4,834 | ) | (4,761 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 141,422 | $ | 67,197 | $ | 64,492 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax expense (benefit) attributable to net income from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 22,043 | $ | 3,270 | $ | 6,289 | ||||||
State |
2,981 | (1,126 | ) | 2,920 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current |
25,024 | 2,144 | 9,209 | |||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
65,854 | 21,823 | 17,297 | |||||||||
State |
719 | (320 | ) | 586 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total deferred |
66,573 | 21,503 | 17,883 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expense (benefit) from income taxes |
$ | 91,597 | $ | 23,647 | $ | 27,092 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the federal income tax statutory rate and the effective tax rate is as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Federal statutory rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Employment credits |
(0.6 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
Permanent differences |
0.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Foreign rate differential |
0.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | |||||||||
State tax |
4.5 | 0.2 | 5.2 | |||||||||
Prior year true-up |
| (1.1 | ) | 0.8 | ||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(2.5 | ) | 0.9 | 0.5 | ||||||||
Tax rate change |
27.6 | | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effective tax rate |
64.8 | % | 35.2 | % | 42.0 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The major tax-effected components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Receivables |
$ | 1,911 | $ | 2,571 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
2,932 | 9,046 | ||||||
Reserves/accrued liabilities |
5,467 | 8,745 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforward |
38,018 | 63,521 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
52,040 | 92,566 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,457 | 2,081 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross deferred tax assets |
104,825 | 178,530 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(24,625 | ) | (24,768 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax assets |
$ | 80,200 | $ | 153,762 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Deductible prepaid expenses |
$ | (2,960 | ) | $ | (4,650 | ) | ||
Intangible assets |
(22,890 | ) | (28,189 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(25,850 | ) | (32,839 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
$ | 54,350 | $ | 120,923 | ||||
|
|
|
|
On December 22, 2017, H.R.1, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act), was signed into law. Among other things, the Act permanently lowers the corporate tax rate to 21% from the existing maximum rate of 35%, effective for tax years including or commencing January 1, 2018. As a result of the reduction of the corporate tax rate to 21%, the Company has re-valued its deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the date of enactment, with resulting tax effects accounted for in the reporting period of enactment. As a result of the re-valuation, the Companys net deferred tax assets were reduced by $38.6 million with a corresponding increase to deferred tax expense. The Act also imposes a repatriation tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The Company has determined that there is no repatriation tax on our foreign subsidiaries.
The Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards pursuant to the acquisition of Adamar. Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (Section 382) places certain limitations on the annual amount of net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized when a change of ownership occurs. The Company believes its acquisition of Adamar was a change in ownership pursuant to Section 382. As a result of the annual limitation, the net operating loss carryforward amount available to be used in future periods is approximately $140.0 million and will begin to expire in 2027 and forward.
Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes a threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The accounting standards also require that the tax positions be assessed using a two-step process. A tax position is recognized if it meets a more-likely-than-not threshold and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Uncertain tax positions must be reviewed at each balance sheet date. Liabilities recognized as a result of this analysis must generally be recorded separately from any current or deferred income tax accounts.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period |
$ | 5,441 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Increases based on tax positions related to the prior year |
| 2,002 | | |||||||||
Increases based on tax positions related to the current year |
| 3,439 | | |||||||||
Decreases based on tax positions related to the prior year |
$ | (4,010 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of period |
$ | 1,431 | $ | 5,441 | $ | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The entire balance of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would not materially affect the effective tax rate. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. In the next twelve months, the Company expects the liability for the unrecognized tax benefits to be reduced by $1.4 million as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. Generally, the statute of limitations for examination of TEIs United States federal and state income tax returns is open for the years ended December 31, 2012. Management believes that adequate provision for income taxes and interest has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements.
NOTE 18SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company views each property as an operating segment which we aggregate by region in order to present our reportable segments: (i) East, (ii) Central, (iii) West, and (iv) South. The Company uses operating income to compare operating results among its segments and allocate resources.
The operating results of all other subsidiaries of the Company such as TEI Management Services LLC and TropWorld Games LLC are reported under the heading of Corporate and other as they have been determined to not meet the aggregation criteria as separately reportable segments.
The following table highlights by segment our net revenues and operating income, and reconciles operating income to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands).
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||
East |
$ | 375,800 | $ | 334,321 | $ | 313,696 | ||||||
Central |
304,112 | 290,597 | 288,848 | |||||||||
West |
114,918 | 113,048 | 107,291 | |||||||||
South |
96,117 | 99,571 | 95,819 | |||||||||
Corporate and other (1) |
1,325 | 3,583 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 892,272 | $ | 841,120 | $ | 805,654 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income: |
||||||||||||
East |
$ | 80,207 | $ | 21,332 | $ | 30,932 | ||||||
Central |
56,421 | 48,147 | 42,529 | |||||||||
West |
13,458 | 13,437 | 11,405 | |||||||||
South |
7,643 | 8,506 | 7,801 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
(19,692 | ) | (15,373 | ) | (16,443 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 138,037 | $ | 76,049 | $ | 76,224 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes: |
||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 138,037 | $ | 76,049 | $ | 76,224 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(10,979 | ) | (12,678 | ) | (12,348 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
722 | 726 | 616 | |||||||||
Predecessor claim settlements |
| 3,100 | | |||||||||
Termination fee from affiliate |
15,000 | | | |||||||||
Term loan discount/cost write down |
(1,358 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 141,422 | $ | 67,197 | $ | 64,492 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Primarily represents management fee income from related party |
38
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Assets by segment: |
||||||||
East |
$ | 411,631 | $ | 497,494 | ||||
Central |
455,859 | 402,960 | ||||||
West |
129,015 | 132,508 | ||||||
South |
127,947 | 127,298 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
75,650 | 165,986 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,200,102 | $ | 1,326,246 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The following tables provide additional disaggregation of revenue information for our reportable segments. See Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further information regarding our revenue recognition policies.
Year ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East | Central | West | South | Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 231,467 | $ | 218,113 | $ | 55,793 | $ | 65,863 | $ | | $ | 571,236 | ||||||||||||
Room |
87,834 | 38,785 | 24,142 | 17,412 | | 168,173 | ||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
38,292 | 39,729 | 30,028 | 10,526 | | 118,575 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
18,207 | 7,485 | 4,955 | 2,316 | 75 | 33,038 | ||||||||||||||||||
Management fee from related party |
| | | | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 375,800 | $ | 304,112 | $ | 114,918 | $ | 96,117 | $ | 1,325 | $ | 892,272 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East | Central | West | South | Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 202,857 | $ | 208,207 | $ | 55,148 | $ | 71,017 | $ | | $ | 537,229 | ||||||||||||
Room |
77,980 | 37,348 | 23,068 | 16,214 | | 154,610 | ||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
35,740 | 37,691 | 29,769 | 9,713 | | 112,913 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
17,744 | 7,351 | 5,063 | 2,627 | | 32,785 | ||||||||||||||||||
Management fee from related party |
| | | | 3,583 | 3,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 334,321 | $ | 290,597 | $ | 113,048 | $ | 99,571 | $ | 3,583 | $ | 841,120 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East | Central | West | South | Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 185,834 | $ | 205,223 | $ | 54,824 | $ | 71,336 | $ | | $ | 517,217 | ||||||||||||
Room |
77,619 | 37,998 | 20,362 | 12,396 | | 148,375 | ||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
33,782 | 38,894 | 27,253 | 9,320 | | 109,249 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
16,461 | 6,733 | 4,852 | 2,767 | | 30,813 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 313,696 | $ | 288,848 | $ | 107,291 | $ | 95,819 | $ | | $ | 805,654 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 19SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
Year ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter | |||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 216,026 | $ | 221,176 | $ | 243,632 | $ | 211,438 | ||||||||
Operating income |
29,595 | 24,510 | 74,079 | 9,853 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,846 | $ | 13,393 | $ | 44,581 | $ | (33,995 | ) | |||||||
Basic and diluted net income per common share |
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.84 | $ | (1.38 | ) | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter | |||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 203,692 | $ | 206,061 | $ | 229,378 | $ | 201,989 | ||||||||
Operating income |
18,565 | 12,090 | 33,857 | 11,537 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,285 | $ | 5,424 | $ | 20,595 | $ | 8,246 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.33 |
NOTE 20SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED)
Merger Agreement
On April 15, 2018, the Company entered into (i) a Real Estate Purchase Agreement (the Real Estate Purchase Agreement) with GLP Capital, L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership (GLP), and (ii) an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Eldorado Resorts, Inc., a Nevada corporation (Parent), Delta Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub), and GLP, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell its real estate assets to GLP and its gaming and hotel operations to Parent for an aggregate consideration of approximately $1.85 billion in cash, which amount is subject to adjustment, including for certain tax distributions payable by the Company under the Disaffiliation Agreement (as defined below).
Subject to the terms of the Real Estate Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to sell the real property assets held by its subsidiaries, other than the Companys operations and subsidiaries located in Aruba (the Aruba Operations), to GLP (the Real Estate Purchase) for a purchase price of $1.21 billion. In order for GLP to timely obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, the Real Estate Purchase Agreement was subsequently amended to provide for (i) the purchase of substantially all of the real property assets owned by the Company, other than the MontBleu, Lumière Place and the Aruba Operations., and (ii) the purchase of the real property assets owned by the Company associated with Lumière Place by Tropicana St. Louis RE LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Immediately following the Real Estate Purchase, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger (the Merger). Following the consummation of the Merger, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to use its reasonable efforts to cause the Aruba Operations to be distributed, transferred or disposed of by the Company prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement were subject to customary conditions, including, among other things, the receipt of certain regulatory and gaming approvals, and the transfer or disposal of the Aruba operations.
On October 1, 2018, the transactions contemplated in the Real Estate Purchase Agreement, as amended, and the Merger Agreement were consummated. In conjunction with these transactions, the Companys Aruba Operations were purchased by IEP Eagle Beach, LLC, an affiliate of Icahn Enterprises, L.P. Immediately following the consummation of the Real Estate Purchase Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity. Accordingly, as a result of the Merger and as of the effective time of the Merger (the Effective Time), the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
40
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At the Effective Time, each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Shares), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was canceled and each such Share (other than Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates (other than the Company) or shares owned by the Company or the Companys subsidiaries) was converted into the right to receive $75.14 in cash, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes (the Merger Consideration).
In addition, prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Company terminated its relationship with Insight Portfolio Group, LLC (see Note 12Related Party Transactions, Insight Portfolio Group, LLC).
Disaffiliation Agreement
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Company, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, entered into a disaffiliation agreement with AEPC, a significant stockholder of the Company and Parent (the Disaffiliation Agreement), pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to address certain tax and other matters relating to the separation of the Company from AEPC and its affiliates and to address the existing agreements between the Company and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and AEPC and its affiliates, on the other, under the Tax Allocation Agreement that was entered into on September 16, 2017 (see Note 12Related Party Transactions, Tax Allocation Agreement).
The Company was part of the AEPC affiliated group (as such term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) and from and after September 16, 2017, AEPC and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal tax returns with the Company and its subsidiaries. The relationship of the parties thereto with respect to tax preparation, tax payments and certain other matters was governed by the Tax Allocation Agreement between the Company and AEPC. Pursuant to the terms of the Disaffiliation Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Tax Allocation Agreement was terminated. The Disaffiliation Agreement governs the relationship of the parties from and after the Effective Time with respect to the matters set forth therein.
As the Real Estate Purchase was a taxable transaction, pursuant to Section 5(c) of the Disaffiliation Agreement, AEPC was entitled to receive a tax distribution from the Company in respect of the federal income tax expected to result from or be attributable to the Real Estate Purchase pursuant to the terms of the Real Estate Purchase Agreement.
41
Exhibit 99.2
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
1 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income |
2 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
4 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 |
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 105,604 | $ | 103,069 | ||||
Restricted cash |
14,814 | 15,918 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
34,869 | 37,472 | ||||||
Income tax receivable from related party |
10,700 | 6,960 | ||||||
Inventories |
6,747 | 7,573 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
15,516 | 23,807 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
188,250 | 194,799 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
806,561 | 810,688 | ||||||
Goodwill |
15,857 | 15,857 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
77,014 | 79,290 | ||||||
Investments |
6,687 | 7,253 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
52,462 | 58,313 | ||||||
Long-term prepaid rent and other assets |
34,030 | 33,902 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,180,861 | $ | 1,200,102 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 38,144 | $ | 42,495 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
86,981 | 94,455 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
125,125 | 136,950 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net |
62,585 | 136,721 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
9,840 | 7,257 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
3,963 | 3,963 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
201,513 | 284,891 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. preferred stock at $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
| | ||||||
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. common stock at $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 23,834,512 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 |
238 | 238 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
521,553 | 521,553 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
456,061 | 393,420 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,496 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders equity |
979,348 | 915,211 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,180,861 | $ | 1,200,102 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 140,134 | $ | 146,801 | $ | 439,641 | $ | 433,170 | ||||||||
Room |
56,563 | 54,575 | 136,859 | 132,628 | ||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
32,025 | 32,690 | 91,769 | 88,888 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,267 | 9,566 | 24,560 | 24,898 | ||||||||||||
Management fee from related party |
| | | 1,250 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net revenues |
237,989 | 243,632 | 692,829 | 680,834 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Casino |
57,974 | 58,244 | 177,129 | 171,749 | ||||||||||||
Room |
18,349 | 17,932 | 51,166 | 50,223 | ||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
25,656 | 25,961 | 73,856 | 72,888 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5,548 | 6,012 | 15,200 | 16,009 | ||||||||||||
Marketing, advertising and promotions |
18,659 | 18,653 | 54,872 | 53,835 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
40,486 | 28,215 | 114,753 | 103,183 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance and utilities |
19,220 | 18,855 | 54,366 | 53,391 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
20,117 | 19,107 | 60,769 | 55,901 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges, other write-downs and recoveries |
467 | 23 | 581 | (1,080 | ) | |||||||||||
Real estate tax settlement |
| (23,449 | ) | (880 | ) | (23,449 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
206,476 | 169,553 | 601,812 | 552,650 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
31,513 | 74,079 | 91,017 | 128,184 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(994 | ) | (3,190 | ) | (4,327 | ) | (9,171 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
140 | 155 | 462 | 622 | ||||||||||||
Termination fee from related party |
| | | 15,000 | ||||||||||||
Term loan discount/cost write down |
(169 | ) | (1,147 | ) | (531 | ) | (1,147 | ) | ||||||||
Other non-operating income |
39 | | 115 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(984 | ) | (4,182 | ) | (4,281 | ) | 5,304 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income before income taxes |
30,529 | 69,897 | 86,736 | 133,488 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(10,156 | ) | (25,316 | ) | (24,095 | ) | (49,668 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 20,373 | $ | 44,581 | $ | 62,641 | $ | 83,820 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Basic and diluted income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.86 | $ | 1.84 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 3.42 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.86 | $ | 1.84 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 3.42 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
23,835 | 24,226 | 23,835 | 24,497 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 20,373 | $ | 44,581 | $ | 62,641 | $ | 83,820 | ||||||||
Components of other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
Actuarial gain related to defined benefit pension plan, net of taxes of $405 |
| | 1,540 | | ||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial gain |
(14 | ) | | (44 | ) | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
(14 | ) | | 1,496 | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 20,359 | $ | 44,581 | $ | 64,137 | $ | 83,820 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 62,641 | $ | 83,820 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Gain on insurance recoveries |
| (1,387 | ) | |||||
Insurance proceeds |
| 109 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
60,769 | 55,901 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs |
334 | 762 | ||||||
Term loan discount/cost write down |
531 | 1,147 | ||||||
Change in investment reserves |
987 | (716 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposition of asset |
198 | 307 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
5,446 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables, net |
2,603 | (34,622 | ) | |||||
Income tax receivable from related party |
(3,740 | ) | | |||||
Inventories, prepaids and other assets |
9,116 | (1,647 | ) | |||||
Accrued interest |
(15 | ) | (994 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(4,428 | ) | 30,979 | |||||
Long term prepaid rent and other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net |
4,619 | 2,043 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
139,061 | 135,702 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Additions of property and equipment |
(64,843 | ) | (91,488 | ) | ||||
Approved CRDA Project Funds received |
| 7,780 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment |
| 6 | ||||||
Insurance proceeds |
| 1,278 | ||||||
Intangible assets acquired |
| (8,050 | ) | |||||
Other |
2,213 | 1,632 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(62,630 | ) | (88,842 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments on debt |
(75,000 | ) | (127,250 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of TEI common stock |
| (36,000 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(75,000 | ) | (163,250 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
1,431 | (116,390 | ) | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
118,987 | 254,457 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | 120,418 | $ | 138,067 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosure: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized |
$ | 4,008 | $ | 9,318 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received |
17,936 | 20,900 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash items: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
3,957 | 10,711 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
NOTE 1ORGANIZATION AND BACKGROUND
Organization
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. (the Company, TEI, we, us, or our), a Delaware corporation, is an owner and operator of regional casino and entertainment properties located in the United States and one hotel, timeshare and casino resort located on the island of Aruba.
The Companys United States properties include two casinos in Nevada and one casino in each of Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and New Jersey. In addition, the Company owns a property in Aruba. The Company views each property as an operating segment which it aggregates by region in order to present its reportable segments: (i) East, (ii) Central, (iii) West and (iv) South. The current operations of the Company, by region, include the following:
| EastTropicana Casino and Resort, Atlantic City (Tropicana AC) located in Atlantic City, New Jersey; |
| CentralTropicana Evansville (Tropicana Evansville) located in Evansville, Indiana; and Lumière Place Casino, HoteLumière, the Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis (collectively, Lumière Place) located in Saint Louis, Missouri; |
| WestTropicana Laughlin Hotel and Casino (Tropicana Laughlin) located in Laughlin, Nevada; and MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa (MontBleu) located in South Lake Tahoe, Nevada; and |
| SouthBelle of Baton Rouge Casino and Hotel (Belle of Baton Rouge) located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Trop Casino Greenville (Tropicana Greenville) located in Greenville, Mississippi; and Tropicana Aruba Resort & Casino (Tropicana Aruba) located near Eagle Beach, Aruba. |
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, TEI Management Services LLC, also provided management services to the Taj Mahal Casino Hotel property (Taj Mahal) in Atlantic City through its sale in March 2017 and, through September 30, 2018, provided services to the closed Plaza Hotel in Atlantic City (see Note 12Related Party Transactions). In addition, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, TropWorld Games LLC, operates an online social gaming site. The operating results of all other subsidiaries of the Company are reported under the heading of Corporate and other as they have been determined to not meet the aggregation criteria as separately reportable segments.
Background
The Company was formed on May 11, 2009 to acquire certain assets of Tropicana Entertainment Holdings, LLC (TEH), and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to their plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code). The Company also acquired Columbia Properties Vicksburg (CP Vicksburg), JMBS Casino, LLC (JMBS Casino) and CP Laughlin Realty, LLC (CP Laughlin Realty), all of which were part of the same plan of reorganization (the Plan) as TEH (collectively, the Predecessors). In addition, the Company acquired certain assets of Adamar of New Jersey, Inc. (Adamar), an unconsolidated subsidiary of TEH, pursuant to an amended and restated asset purchase agreement, including Tropicana AC. The reorganization of the Predecessors and the acquisition of Tropicana AC (together, the Restructuring Transactions) were consummated and became effective on March 8, 2010 (the Effective Date), at which time the Company acquired Adamar and several of the Predecessors gaming properties and related assets. Adamar was not a party to the Predecessors bankruptcy. Prior to March 8, 2010, the Company conducted no business, other than in connection with the reorganization of the Predecessors and the acquisition of Tropicana AC, and had no material assets or liabilities.
Merger Agreement
On April 15, 2018, the Company entered into (i) a Real Estate Purchase Agreement (the Real Estate Purchase Agreement) with GLP Capital, L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership (GLP), and (ii) an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Eldorado Resorts, Inc., a Nevada corporation (Parent), Delta Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub), and GLP, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell its real estate assets to GLP and its gaming and hotel operations to Parent for an aggregate consideration of approximately $1.85 billion in cash, which amount is subject to adjustment, including for certain tax distributions payable by the Company under the Disaffiliation Agreement (as defined below).
5
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
Subject to the terms of the Real Estate Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to sell the real property assets held by its subsidiaries, other than the Companys operations and subsidiaries located in Aruba (the Aruba Operations), to GLP (the Real Estate Purchase) for a purchase price of $1.21 billion. In order for GLP to timely obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, the Real Estate Purchase Agreement was subsequently amended to provide for (i) the purchase of substantially all of the real property assets owned by the Company, other than the MontBleu, Lumière Place and the Aruba Operations, and (ii) the purchase of the real property assets owned by the Company associated with Lumière Place by Tropicana St. Louis RE LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Immediately following the Real Estate Purchase, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger (the Merger). Following the consummation of the Merger, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to use its reasonable efforts to cause the Aruba Operations to be distributed, transferred or disposed of by the Company prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement were subject to customary conditions, including, among other things, the receipt of certain regulatory and gaming approvals, and the transfer or disposal of the Aruba operations.
On October 1, 2018, the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement were completed, along with the sale of the Aruba operations. See Note 20Subsequent Events for further discussion.
In addition, prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Company terminated its relationship with Insight Portfolio Group, LLC (see Note 12Related Party Transactions, Insight Portfolio Group, LLC).
Disaffiliation Agreement
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Company, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, entered into a disaffiliation agreement with AEPC, a significant stockholder of the Company and Parent (the Disaffiliation Agreement), pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to address certain tax and other matters relating to the separation of the Company from AEPC and its affiliates and to address the existing agreements between the Company and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and AEPC and its affiliates, on the other, under the Tax Allocation Agreement that was entered into on September 16, 2017 (see Note 12Related Party Transactions, Tax Allocation Agreement).
The Company is part of the AEPC affiliated group (as such term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) and from and after September 16, 2017, AEPC and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal tax returns with the Company and its subsidiaries. The relationship of the parties thereto with respect to tax preparation, tax payments and certain other matters was governed by the Tax Allocation Agreement between the Company and AEPC. Pursuant to the terms of the Disaffiliation Agreement, at the effective time of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the Effective Time), the Tax Allocation Agreement was terminated. The Disaffiliation Agreement governs the relationship of the parties from and after the Effective Time with respect to the matters set forth therein.
As the Real Estate Purchase was a taxable transaction, pursuant to Section 5(c) of the Disaffiliation Agreement, AEPC was entitled to receive a tax distribution from the Company in respect of the federal income tax expected to result from or be attributable to the Real Estate Purchase pursuant to the terms of the Real Estate Purchase Agreement.
6
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 2SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) are omitted or condensed in these condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made. The interim results reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, from which the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of that date was derived.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates incorporated in the Companys financial statements include the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the estimated valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, certain tax liabilities, estimated cash flows in assessing the impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets, Casino Reinvestment Development Authority (the CRDA) investments, self-insured liability reserves, customer loyalty program reserves, contingencies, litigation, claims, assessments and loss contingencies. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists primarily of cash held in separate bank accounts designated for specific purposes. At both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $7.4 million was restricted to collateralize letters of credit. Also at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $5.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively, was held in a separate bank account to be used for purchases of replacement furniture, fixtures and equipment at the Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis, as required by contract. In addition, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a total of $2.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, was held as restricted cash as required by gaming regulatory agencies in Nevada, New Jersey and Missouri.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As defined under GAAP, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants in the principal market or in the most advantageous market when no principal market exists. Adjustments to transaction prices or quoted market prices may be required in illiquid or disorderly markets in order to estimate fair value. Considerable judgment may be required in interpreting market data used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current or future market exchange. See Note 3Fair Value for further detail related to the fair value of financial instruments.
7
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue contracts with customers consist primarily of gaming wagers, hotel room sales, food and beverage transactions, and sales of other retail goods and services. Casino revenue represents the difference between wins and losses from gaming activities. The Company applies a practical expedient by accounting for gaming contracts on a portfolio basis, rather than as individual contracts, as gaming wagers have similar characteristics and the Company reasonably expects the effects on the financial statements will not differ materially from that which would result if applying the revenue recognition standard to each individual wagering transaction. Room, food and beverage and other operating revenues are recognized at the time the goods or services are provided, and are recorded net of any sales, use and other applicable taxes that are collected by the Company at the point of sale.
The Companys gaming wager contracts involve multiple performance obligations for those customers who participate in the Companys loyalty programs (the Programs). Under the Programs, customers earn points from their gaming wager activities, which may be redeemed, subject to certain limitations and the terms of the programs, for free slot play, cash, food, beverages, rooms or merchandise. For purposes of allocating the transaction price in a wagering transaction between the gaming performance obligation and the obligation associated with the loyalty points earned, the Company determines the stand-alone selling price of the loyalty points earned, which is the retail value of the free slot play, services or merchandise for which points can be redeemed. Since the stand-alone selling price for wagers is highly variable and no set established price can be determined for such wagers, the amount of revenue allocated to the gaming wager is determined using the residual approach, after determining the value of the loyalty points. The gaming revenue is recognized when the wagers occur; the loyalty point liability amount is deferred and recognized as revenue when the customer redeems their points, at the retail value of rooms, food and beverage or other goods and services. See Adoption of New Accounting Standards below, for discussion of the impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 as of January 1, 2018 and Note 19Segment Information, for disaggregation of revenue detail for our reportable segments.
Timeshare Sales
The Company accounts for sales of timeshare intervals at the Tropicana Aruba in accordance with ASC 978, Real EstateTime Sharing Activity. Sales of timeshare intervals, the majority of which are sold under a credit arrangement, are recorded net of an estimated allowance for bad debt. Costs associated with the timeshare units, including building and renovation costs, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and other costs directly attributable to the timeshare units are recorded as timeshare inventory. In addition, incremental revenue over related costs generated from the daily rental of the designated timeshare units is recorded as a reduction of the timeshare inventory, as opposed to hotel revenue. A cost of sales is calculated, using the total timeshare inventory as a percentage of the potential timeshare interval sales, and a portion of the inventory is recorded as cost of sales expense as each timeshare interval is sold.
Customer Contract Liabilities
The Company provides numerous goods and services to its customers. There is often a timing difference between payments by customers and recognition of revenue for each of the related performance obligations. The Companys primary types of liabilities associated with contracts with customers are (1) loyalty program liabilities, (2) outstanding chip and slot voucher liability and (3) customer deposits and other deferred revenue for gaming and non-gaming products and services to be provided in the future. The loyalty program liabilities represent a deferral of casino revenue until the customer redeems the incentives earned, and are typically expected to be redeemed and recognized within one year or sooner of being earned. The Program liabilities are recorded net of an estimated breakage factor, which assumes that some points will expire without being redeemed; the breakage is estimated based on historical redemption rates at each Tropicana property, as redemption and expiration periods of Program incentives vary at each property. Outstanding chip and slot voucher liabilities represents amounts owed to customers for gaming chips and slot tickets in their possession, which are expected to be recognized as revenue or redeemed within one year. Customer deposits and other deferred revenue includes cash deposits made by customers for future services to be provided by the Company, including deposits for services such as gaming and internet gaming activities, timeshare sales and maintenance fees and hotel room stays, which are expected to be recognized as revenue or refunded to the customer within one year of the date the deposit was recorded. In the case of a hotel contract involving multiple days, the transaction price is recognized as revenue over the days based on the contract rate for each nights stay.
8
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
The following table summarizes the liabilities related to contracts with customers (in thousands):
Loyalty Program Liabilities | Outstanding Chip and Voucher Liabilities |
Customer Deposits and Other Deferred Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1 |
$ | 7,947 | $ | 9,234 | $ | 4,718 | $ | 4,689 | $ | 5,019 | $ | 4,358 | ||||||||||||
Balances at September 30 |
6,753 | 8,645 | 5,541 | 4,041 | 6,000 | 5,723 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Increase (decrease), net |
$ | (1,194 | ) | $ | (589 | ) | $ | 823 | $ | (648 | ) | $ | 981 | $ | 1,365 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Future tax benefits are recognized to the extent that realization of those benefits is considered more likely than not, and a valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets which do not meet this threshold.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. This ASU was amended by ASU No. 2015-14, issued in August 2015, which deferred the original effective date by one year; the effective date is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, using one of two retrospective application methods. In addition, the FASB issued several other amendments during 2016 to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers that include implementation guidance to principal versus agent considerations, guidance to identifying performance obligations, licensing guidance, technical guidance and other narrow scope improvements.
This standard provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services provided to the customer. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract.
The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018, using the full retrospective method, which required the restatement of prior period results reported. The adoption of this standard principally affects the presentation of rewards earned and redeemed by our customers under our loyalty programs. Under the new standard, incentives earned by our customers as a result of their gaming activity under our loyalty programs creates a separate performance obligation, which requires the deferral of a portion of the gaming revenue for the value of that obligation. When the customer redeems the incentives and the performance obligation is fulfilled, the deferred revenue is recognized in the venue that provides the goods or services (for example, hotel, food, beverage, or other) at the retail value of the goods or services provided. Before the adoption of this standard, loyalty program redemptions were recorded as complimentary revenues within the venue of redemption, with a corresponding deduction through promotional allowances. As a result of the adoption of this standard, the deduction for promotional allowances is eliminated.
The standard also requires the deferred revenue obligation to be measured at the expected retail value of the benefits owed to the customer, adjusted for expected redemptions (breakage) by customers; previously, the liability for loyalty program incentives was measured at the anticipated cost of the benefits to be provided, adjusted for expected breakage. As a result of the adoption of this standard, the deferred revenue obligation for incentives earned but not yet redeemed by our customers increased by approximately $3 million.
9
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
In addition, the adoption of this standard requires certain adjustments and other reclassifications within revenue and expense categories on our statement of income, which did not impact our previously reported operating income or net income.
The tables below provide a reconciliation of results as previously reported and the resulting impacts from the adoption of ASC 606 and ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which is described below (in thousands except per share data):
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Balance at December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
$ | 57,693 | $ | 620 | $ | 58,313 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,199,482 | 620 | 1,200,102 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
91,694 | 2,761 | 94,455 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
282,130 | 2,761 | 284,891 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
395,561 | (2,141 | ) | 393,420 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
917,352 | (2,141 | ) | 915,211 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,199,482 | $ | 620 | $ | 1,200,102 |
Consolidated Statements of Income
Three months ended September 30, 2017 | Nine months ended September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
As Adjusted | As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||
Casino revenue |
$ | 189,840 | $ | (43,039 | ) | $ | 146,801 | $ | 543,228 | $ | (110,058 | ) | $ | 433,170 | ||||||||||
Rooms, food, beverage and other revenue |
81,411 | 15,420 | 96,831 | 214,111 | 33,553 | 247,664 | ||||||||||||||||||
Promotional allowances |
(25,646 | ) | 25,646 | | (72,051 | ) | 72,051 | | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
245,605 | (1,973 | ) | 243,632 | 685,288 | (4,454 | ) | 680,834 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
171,512 | (1,959 | ) | 169,553 | 557,288 | (4,638 | ) | 552,650 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
74,093 | (14 | ) | 74,079 | 128,000 | 184 | 128,184 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
69,911 | (14 | ) | 69,897 | 133,304 | 184 | 133,488 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(25,320 | ) | 4 | (25,316 | ) | (49,599 | ) | (69 | ) | (49,668 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 44,591 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 44,581 | $ | 83,705 | $ | 115 | $ | 83,820 | |||||||||||
Income per common share |
$ | 1.84 | $ | | $ | 1.84 | $ | 3.42 | $ | | $ | 3.42 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adoption of ASC 606 |
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 83,705 | $ | 115 | $ | | $ | 83,820 | ||||||||
Restricted cash fundedoperating activities |
29 | | (29 | ) | | |||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
31,094 | (115 | ) | | 30,979 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
135,731 | | (29 | ) | 135,702 | |||||||||||
Restricted cash fundedinvesting activities |
(578 | ) | | 578 | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(89,420 | ) | | 578 | (88,842 | ) | ||||||||||
Restricted cash fundedfinancing activities |
(9 | ) | | 9 | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(163,259 | ) | | 9 | (163,250 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase in cash |
(116,948 | ) | | 558 | (116,390 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
239,615 | | 14,842 | 254,457 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | 122,667 | $ | | $ | 15,400 | $ | 138,067 |
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which amends FASB ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. This ASU seeks to reduce the diversity currently in practice by providing guidance on the presentation of eight specific cash flow issues in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-15 on January 1, 2018; the adoption of this standard did not have any impact on our consolidated statement of cash flows.
10
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which amends FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. This ASU requires the recognition of income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-16 on January 1, 2018; the adoption of this standard did not have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and related disclosures.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which amends FASB ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. This ASU requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period of total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-18 on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard resulted in a restatement of our statement of cash flows for the prior year, to show the change in total cash, including amounts included as restricted cash, and to include restricted cash in the beginning and ending period cash balances
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases. This ASU requires the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments, by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. In addition, among other changes to the accounting for leases, this ASU retains the distinction between finance leases and operating leases. The classification criteria for distinguishing between finance leases and operating leases are substantially similar to the classification criteria for distinguishing between capital leases and operating leases in the previous guidance. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this ASU should be applied using a modified retrospective approach. Early application is permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of this guidance. We believe the most significant impact will relate to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets for long-term operating leases. We anticipate our assessment and implementation plan to be ongoing during the remainder of 2018.
A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under consideration by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, we have not yet determined the effect, if any, that the implementation of such proposed standards would have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3FAIR VALUE
The carrying values of the Companys cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short term maturities of these instruments. A financial asset or liability classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are as follows:
| Level 1Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
| Level 2Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs). |
11
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
| Level 3Unobservable inputs reflect the Companys judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability since limited market data exists. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available, including its own data. |
The following table presents a summary of fair value measurements by level for certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements |
||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
CRDA deposits, net |
$ | | $ | | $ | 487 | $ | 487 | ||||||||
December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
CRDA deposits, net |
$ | | $ | | $ | 587 | $ | 587 |
Funds on deposit with the CRDA are held in an interest bearing account by the CRDA. Interest is earned at the stated rate that approximates two-thirds of the current market rate for similar assets. The Company records charges to expense to reflect the lower return on investment and records the deposits at fair value. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the remainder of funds on deposit with the CRDA which are not attributable to the amended CRDA grant agreement, as discussed further in Note 7Investments, are classified in the fair value hierarchy as Level 3, and estimated using valuation allowances calculated based on market rates for similar assets and other information received from the CRDA.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Companys Level 3 CRDA deposits (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | 491 | $ | 1,023 | $ | 587 | $ | 1,202 | ||||||||
Realized or unrealized gains/(losses) |
(362 | ) | (383 | ) | (975 | ) | (445 | ) | ||||||||
Additional CRDA deposits |
364 | | 1,012 | 665 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of CRDA investments |
(6 | ) | 383 | (137 | ) | (399 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 487 | $ | 1,023 | $ | 487 | $ | 1,023 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized or unrealized gains/(losses) related to the Level 3 investments held at the end of the reporting period are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. There were no transfers between fair value levels during the periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
Long-term Debt
The Companys long-term debt is carried at amortized cost in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is a Level 2 fair value measurement and has been estimated based upon quoted market prices for similar issues. The estimated fair value of long-term debt as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is approximately $63.0 million and $139.4 million, respectively. See Note 10Debt for the discussion regarding the Companys optional prepayments of long-term debt.
CRDA Bonds
The Companys CRDA bonds are classified as held-to-maturity since the Company has the ability and intent to hold these bonds to maturity and under the CRDA, the Company is not permitted to do otherwise. The CRDA bonds are initially recorded at a discount to approximate fair value. After the initial determination of fair value, the Company will analyze the CRDA bonds
12
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
quarterly for recoverability based on managements historical collection experience and other information received from the CRDA. If indications exist that the CRDA bond is impaired, additional allowances will be recorded. The fair value of the Companys CRDA bonds is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. The CRDA bonds carrying value as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 net of the unamortized discount and allowances was $6.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively, which approximates fair value. See Note 7Investments for more detail related to the CRDA bonds.
NOTE 4RECEIVABLES
Receivables consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Casino |
$ | 10,825 | $ | 11,803 | ||||
Hotel |
6,912 | 6,287 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
4,840 | 9,414 | ||||||
Other |
20,546 | 18,429 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Receivables, gross |
43,123 | 45,933 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(8,254 | ) | (8,461 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Receivables, net |
$ | 34,869 | $ | 37,472 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
Estimated life (years) |
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||
Land |
| $ | 118,268 | $ | 118,271 | |||||
Buildings and improvements |
10 - 40 | 734,519 | 711,339 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3 - 7 | 331,777 | 310,890 | |||||||
Riverboats and barges |
5 - 15 | 12,315 | 12,764 | |||||||
Construction in progress |
| 21,856 | 16,435 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Property and equipment, gross |
1,218,735 | 1,169,699 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(412,174 | ) | (359,011 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 806,561 | $ | 810,688 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations or under fresh-start reporting. Goodwill and other indefinite-life intangible assets are subject to an annual assessment for impairment during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if there are indications of possible impairment, by applying a fair-value-based test. In accordance with accounting guidance related to goodwill and other intangible assets, the Company tests for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets annually in the fourth quarter of each year and in certain situations between those annual dates. See Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for more detail related to the goodwill impairment analysis.
13
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
The carrying amounts of Goodwill by segment are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Impairment |
Net Carrying Value |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Impairment |
Net Carrying Value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Central |
$ | 14,224 | $ | | $ | 14,224 | $ | 14,224 | $ | | $ | 14,224 | ||||||||||||
South |
1,731 | (1,731 | ) | | 1,731 | (1,731 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
10,704 | (9,071 | ) | 1,633 | 10,704 | (9,071 | ) | 1,633 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 26,659 | $ | (10,802 | ) | $ | 15,857 | $ | 26,659 | $ | (10,802 | ) | $ | 15,857 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
Estimated life (years) |
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||
Trade name |
Indefinite | $ | 25,500 | $ | 25,500 | |||||||
Gaming licenses |
Indefinite | 37,387 | 37,387 | |||||||||
Customer lists |
3 | 7,660 | 7,660 | |||||||||
Favorable lease |
5 - 42 | 13,260 | 13,260 | |||||||||
Intellectual property, other |
1 | 550 | 550 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total intangible assets |
84,357 | 84,357 | ||||||||||
Less accumulated amortization: |
||||||||||||
Customer lists |
(3,910 | ) | (2,035 | ) | ||||||||
Favorable lease |
(2,883 | ) | (2,620 | ) | ||||||||
Intellectual property, other |
(550 | ) | (412 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total accumulated amortization |
(7,343 | ) | (5,067 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
$ | 77,014 | $ | 79,290 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Upon the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Company recognized an indefinite life trade name related to the Tropicana trade name and indefinite life gaming licenses related to entities that are located in gaming jurisdictions where competition is limited to a specified number of licensed gaming operators. At both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 the indefinite life gaming licenses consist of $28.7 million and $8.7 million related to Tropicana Evansville and Lumière Place, respectively.
Customer lists represent the value associated with customers enrolled in our customer loyalty programs and are amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. On March 31, 2017, concurrently with the sale of the Taj Mahal (see Note 12Related Party Transactions), the Company purchased the Taj Mahal customer database and certain other intellectual property for an aggregate purchase price of $8.05 million. The Company has estimated the value of the customer database to be $7.5 million, which is being amortized over a period of three years commencing April 1, 2017. The remainder of the purchase price, estimated to represent the fair value of the intellectual property, was amortized on a straight line basis over one year, commencing April 1, 2017. Total amortization expense related to customer lists and intellectual property, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense, for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Estimated annual amortization related to customer lists and intellectual property is anticipated to be $2.6 million in 2018, $2.5 million in 2019 and $0.6 million in 2020.
Favorable lease arrangements were valued upon adoption of fresh-start reporting and are being amortized to rental expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the respective leased facility. In connection with the Tropicana AC acquisition, the Company also recognized intangible assets relating to favorable lease arrangements which are being amortized to tenant income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the various leases. Additionally, in connection with the acquisition of Tropicana Aruba, the Company recognized intangible assets relating to a favorable land lease arrangement which is amortized to rental expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the land lease. Amortization expense related to favorable lease arrangements, which is amortized to rental expense or tenant income, as applicable, for each of the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $0.1 million, and for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $0.3 million.
14
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 7INVESTMENTS
CRDA
The New Jersey Casino Control Act provides, among other things, for an assessment of licensees equal to 1.25% of gross gaming revenues and 2.5% of internet gaming gross revenues in lieu of an investment alternative tax equal to 2.5% of gross gaming revenues and 5% on internet gaming gross revenues. The Company may satisfy this investment obligation by investing in qualified eligible direct investments, by making qualified contributions or by depositing funds with the CRDA. Funds deposited with the CRDA may be used to purchase bonds designated by the CRDA or, under certain circumstances, may be donated to the CRDA in exchange for credits against future CRDA investment obligations. The carrying value of the total investments at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 approximates their fair value.
CRDA investments consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Investment in bondsCRDA |
$ | 18,869 | $ | 19,211 | ||||
Less unamortized discount |
(8,025 | ) | (8,089 | ) | ||||
Less valuation allowance |
(4,644 | ) | (4,616 | ) | ||||
DepositsCRDA |
1,592 | 1,331 | ||||||
Less valuation allowance |
(1,105 | ) | (584 | ) | ||||
Direct investmentCRDA |
2,192 | 1,578 | ||||||
Less valuation allowance |
(2,192 | ) | (1,578 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total CRDA investments |
$ | 6,687 | $ | 7,253 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The CRDA bonds have various contractual maturities that range up to 40 years. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because of prepayment rights. The Company treats CRDA bonds as held-to-maturity since the Company has the ability and the intent to hold these bonds to maturity and under the CRDA, the Company is not permitted to do otherwise. As such, the CRDA bonds are initially recorded at a discount to approximate fair value.
After the initial determination of fair value, the Company analyzes the CRDA bonds for recoverability on a quarterly basis based on managements historical collection experience and other information received from the CRDA. If indications exist that the CRDA bond is impaired, additional valuation allowances are recorded.
Funds on deposit with the CRDA are held in an interest bearing account by the CRDA. Interest is earned at the stated rate that approximates two-thirds of the current market rate for similar assets. The Company records charges to expense to reflect the lower return on investment and records the deposit at fair value on the date the deposit obligation arises. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded charges of $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, to general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, representing the changes in these investment reserves. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded a charge of $1.0 million and a reduction of $0.7 million, respectively, to general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, representing the changes in these investment reserves.
As a result of the NJ PILOT Law, which was enacted in May 2016 (see further discussion in Note 13Commitments and Contingencies, NJ PILOT Law), the portion of investment alternative tax payments made by casino operators which are deposited with the CRDA and which have not been pledged for the payment of bonds issued by the CRDA will be allocated to the State of New Jersey for purposes of paying debt service on bonds previously issued by Atlantic City. That portion of the deposits which will be allocated to the State of New Jersey are no longer recorded as an investment with a corresponding valuation allowance, but are charged directly to general and administrative expenses. During each of the three months ended
15
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded charges of $1.0 million to general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, representing that portion of investment alternative tax payments that will be allocated to the State of New Jersey under the NJ PILOT Law and have no future value to the Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded charges of $2.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively, to general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, representing that portion of investment alternative tax payments that will be allocated to the State of New Jersey under the NJ PILOT Law and have no future value to the Company.
In 2014, the Company was approved to use up to $18.8 million of CRDA deposits (Approved CRDA Project Funds) for certain capital expenditures relating to Tropicana AC. In April 2016, the CRDA approved an application by the Company to increase the scope of the approved Tropicana AC project to include additional project elements and amend the CRDA grant agreement related to the Tropicana AC project to permit (i) an $8 million increase in the CRDA fund reservation and corresponding increase in the Approved CRDA Project Funds from $18.8 million to $26.8 million, and (ii) a rescheduled substantial completion date for the Tropicana AC project to not later than June 30, 2017. In exchange for the approval, the Company agreed to donate the balance of its CRDA deposits in the amount of approximately $7.1 million to the CRDA pursuant to NJSA 5:12-177. The project was completed by June 30, 2017, and all funds due to Tropicana AC under this agreement were received in full by December 31, 2017.
Ruby Seven Studios, Inc.
In March 2015, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, TropWorld Games LLC (TWG) entered into an agreement with Ruby Seven Studios, Inc. (Ruby Seven) to develop an online social gaming site. In accordance with that agreement, in July 2015, TEI R7, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, exercised an option to acquire 1,827,932 shares of Ruby Sevens Series A-1 Preferred Stock for $1.5 million, representing approximately 13.7% of the equity ownership of Ruby Seven. The investment in Ruby Seven was recorded at cost.
Ruby Seven entered into a merger agreement with a third party pursuant to which Ruby Seven merged into the third party in a transaction that closed in February 2016. TEI R7 approved the agreement. As a result of the merger transaction, all of Ruby Sevens outstanding shares (including the shares held by TEI R7) were canceled and the Ruby Seven shareholders received merger consideration in exchange for their shares. At closing, TEI R7 received cash in the approximate amount of $0.8 million, plus an earn-out consideration over three years following the closing, with a minimum earn-out of approximately $0.7 million, which is included in long-term assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
NOTE 8LONG-TERM PREPAID RENT AND OTHER ASSETS
Long-term prepaid rent and other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Tropicana Evansville prepaid rent |
$ | 20,681 | $ | 22,618 | ||||
Deposits |
2,100 | 2,173 | ||||||
Timeshare inventory |
4,059 | 3,656 | ||||||
Other |
7,190 | 5,455 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term prepaid rent and other assets |
$ | 34,030 | $ | 33,902 | ||||
|
|
|
|
16
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 9ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Accrued payroll and benefits |
$ | 30,383 | $ | 44,644 | ||||
Accrued gaming and related |
17,768 | 17,391 | ||||||
Accrued taxes |
20,260 | 13,366 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses and current liabilities |
18,570 | 19,054 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
$ | 86,981 | $ | 94,455 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10DEBT
Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Term Loan Facility, due 2020, interest at 7.3% and 4.6% annually at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, net of unamortized discount of $0.1 and $0.3 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and debt issuance costs of $0.3 million and $1.0 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively |
$ | 62,585 | $ | 136,721 | ||||
Less current portion of debt |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt, net |
$ | 62,585 | $ | 136,721 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities
On November 27, 2013, the Company entered into (i) a senior secured first lien term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300 million, issued at a discount of 0.5% (the Term Loan Facility) and (ii) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $15 million (the Revolving Facility and, together with the Term Loan Facility, the Credit Facilities). Commencing on December 31, 2013, the Term Loan Facility is amortized in equal quarterly installments of $750,000, with any remaining balance payable on the final maturity date of the Term Loan Facility, which is November 27, 2020.
The Revolving Facility was terminated by the Company effective March 31, 2017, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. There were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility at the time of the termination.
Approximately $172.4 million of the net proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were used to repay in full the principal amounts outstanding under the Companys then existing credit facilities, which were terminated effective as of November 27, 2013. A portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan Facility was used to finance the Companys acquisition of Lumière Place in April 2014.
The Term Loan Facility accrues interest, at the Companys option, at a per annum rate equal to either (i) the LIBO Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 1.00% floor) plus an applicable margin equal to 3.00%, or (ii) the alternate base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 2.00% floor) plus an applicable margin equal to 2.00%; such that in either case, the applicable interest rate shall not be less than 4.0% annually. The interest rate increases by 2.00% following certain defaults. As of September 30, 2018, the interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 7.3% annually.
The Term Loan Facility is guaranteed by all of the Companys domestic subsidiaries, subject to limited exceptions, and additional subsidiaries may be required to provide guarantees, subject to limited exceptions. The Term Loan Facility is secured by a first lien on substantially all assets of the Company and the domestic subsidiaries that are guarantors, with certain limited exceptions. Subsidiaries that become guarantors will be required, with certain limited exceptions, to provide first liens and security interests in substantially all their assets to secure the Term Loan Facility.
17
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
At the election of the Company and subject to certain conditions, including a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio of 3.25:1.00, the amount available under the Term Loan Facility may be increased, which increased amount may be comprised of additional term loans and revolving loans.
The Term Loan Facility may be prepaid at the option of the Company at any time without penalty (other than customary LIBO Rate breakage fees). In September 2017 and December 2017, the Company made optional prepayments of principal on the Term Loan Facility of $125 million and $25 million, respectively. In addition, the Company made optional prepayments of principal on the Term Loan Facility of $50 million in May 2018 and $25 million in July 2018. Under the terms of the Term Loan Facility, the optional prepayments are applied first to the next four quarterly mandatory principal payments, and second, to reduce on a pro-rata basis, the remaining scheduled principal payments. As a result of the optional prepayments, the Company wrote off a portion of the debt issuance costs and discount totaling $1.4 million in 2017 and $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
The Company is required to make mandatory payments of the Term Loan Facility with (i) net cash proceeds of certain asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), (ii) net cash proceeds from certain issuances of debt and equity (with certain exceptions), (iii) up to 50% of annual excess cash flow (as low as 0% if the Companys total leverage ratio is below 2.75:1.00), and (iv) certain casualty proceeds and condemnation awards (subject to reinvestment rights).
Key covenants binding the Company and its subsidiaries include limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales, dividends and other restricted payments, and affiliate and extraordinary transactions. Key default provisions include (i) failure to repay principal, interest, fees and other amounts owing under the facility, (ii) cross default to certain other indebtedness, (iii) the rendering of certain judgments against the Company or its subsidiaries, (iv) failure of security documents to create valid liens on property securing the Term Loan Facility and to perfect such liens, (v) revocation of casino, gambling, or gaming licenses, (vi) the Companys or its material subsidiaries bankruptcy or insolvency; and (vii) the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Many defaults are also subject to cure periods prior to such default giving rise to the right of the lenders to accelerate the loans and to exercise remedies. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Term Loan Facility at September 30, 2018.
NOTE 11IMPAIRMENT CHARGES, OTHER WRITE DOWNS AND RECOVERIES
Impairment charges, other write-downs and recoveries consist of the following (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Contract early termination costs |
$ | 200 | $ | | $ | 383 | $ | | ||||||||
Gain on insurance recovery |
| | | (1,387 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
267 | 23 | 198 | 307 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total impairment charges, other write-downs and recoveries |
$ | 467 | $ | 23 | $ | 581 | $ | (1,080 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel Lumière Insurance Recovery
In 2016, we filed a property damage and business interruption claim with our insurance carrier related to our HoteLumière room renovation project which commenced in July 2016. In December 2016 we received insurance proceeds of $1.0 million as a partial payment toward the property damage claim, which was recorded as a gain in 2016. In March 2017, we received notice that the balance of the property damage claim of $1.3 million was approved and was subsequently paid in early April 2017. The business interruption claim was paid in December 2017.
18
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 12RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Insight Portfolio Group LLC
Effective January 1, 2013, the Company acquired a minority equity interest in Insight Portfolio Group LLC (Insight Portfolio Group) and agreed to pay a portion of Insight Portfolio Groups operating expenses. In addition to the minority equity interest held by the Company, a number of other entities with which Mr. Icahn has a relationship also acquired equity interests in Insight Portfolio Group and also agreed to pay certain of Insight Portfolio Groups operating expenses. The Company may purchase a variety of goods and services as a member of the buying group at prices and on terms that the Company believes are more favorable than those which would be achieved on a stand-alone basis. Commencing in the second quarter of 2016, an officer of the Company also serves on the Board of Directors of Insight Portfolio Group. There were no payments made to Insight Portfolio Group during the three months ended September 30, 2018; $0.1 million was paid during the three months ended September 30, 2017. During each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $0.2 million to Insight Portfolio Group.
Prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Company terminated its relationship with Insight Portfolio Group, LLC.
WestPoint International, LLC
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries purchase sheets, towels and other products from WestPoint International, LLC (formerly WestPoint International, Inc., or WPI). WPI is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises, which is indirectly controlled by Mr. Icahn. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, to WPI for purchases of these products. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, to WPI for purchases of these products.
Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. Agreements
The Company and its subsidiaries have been a party to several agreements with Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. (TER) and its subsidiaries.
Management Agreement
On March 1, 2016, TEI Management Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a management agreement with Trump Taj Mahal Associates, LLC (TTMA), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of TER and IEH Investments LLC (IEH Investments) (the Management Agreement) pursuant to which TEI Management Services LLC managed the Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned by TTMA, and provided consulting services relating to the former Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned by Trump Plaza Associates LLC (Plaza Associates). The Management Agreement, which commenced upon receipt of required New Jersey regulatory approvals on April 13, 2016, was effective for an initial five year term. TTMA, IEH Investments and Plaza Associates are indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises (see Note 14Stockholders Equity).
In October 2016, the Taj Mahal discontinued its operation as a casino hotel. TTMA exercised its right to terminate the Management Agreement without Cause (as defined in the Management Agreement), effective March 31, 2017, concurrently with the sale of the Taj Mahal to a third party and the surrender of TTMAs New Jersey casino license, at which time TEI Management Services LLC was paid a termination fee of $15 million pursuant to the provisions of the Management Agreement. The termination fee is reflected as Termination fee from related party in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
19
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $1.3 million of management fee income as a result of the Management Agreement, which is included in Management fee from related party in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. Due to the termination of the Management Agreement on March 31, 2017, there was no management fee income for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Services Agreement
Effective April 1, 2017, Tropicana AC entered into a services agreement with TER (the Services Agreement), pursuant to which Tropicana AC performs certain administrative services for TER related to TTMA and Plaza Associates on a month to month basis in exchange for a one-time service fee in the amount of $0.6 million, which was paid on March 31, 2017. The Services Agreement, which originally had a one year term, was amended in March 2018 to extend the expiration to December 31, 2018. During the extension period, TER paid Tropicana AC a service fee of $50,000 per month for each month during the extended term. The terms of the Services Agreement allow either party to terminate the Services Agreement during the extended term upon thirty days advance written notice to the other party.
In accordance with the terms of the Services Agreement, Tropicana AC elected to terminate the agreement effective September 30, 2018.
Slot Lease and Purchase Agreements
Under a lease agreement dated September 12, 2016, with TTMA, Tropicana AC leased 250 slot machines commencing after the closing of the Taj Mahal. On January 18, 2017, TTMA agreed to terminate the slot lease agreement and Tropicana AC purchased the slot machines from TTMA for a purchase price of $2.5 million, less the amount of the monthly lease payments in the aggregate amount of $0.2 million made by Tropicana AC to TTMA under the lease agreement.
Database License and IP Sales Agreements
Effective October 1, 2016, the Company and TER entered into a Database License Agreement pursuant to which the Company licensed the Taj Mahal customer database from TER. On March 31, 2017 the Company and TER agreed to terminate the Database License Agreement and enter into a Customer Database and IP Sales Agreement, pursuant to which the Company purchased the Taj Mahal customer database and certain other intellectual property owned by TER, including the Taj Mahal trademark, for an aggregate purchase price of $8.05 million.
New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement Surplus Credit
In the second quarter of 2017, the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (NJDGE) distributed refunds to the Atlantic City casinos, in the form of credits which could be used to offset future monthly NJDGE operating cost charges. The refunds represented the excess of the NJDGE monthly costs paid by the operating Atlantic City casinos over the actual NJDGE operating costs incurred for the period July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016. The Taj Mahal received a credit for approximately $0.4 million. The NJDGE agreed to allow Tropicana AC to purchase this credit from the Taj Mahal and apply it to payments for future NJDGE monthly charges by Tropicana AC. Tropicana AC purchased this credit from the Taj Mahal for $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2017.
In 2018, a similar credit for approximately $0.3 million was issued by the NJDGE to the Taj Mahal related to the NJDGEs fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, and Tropicana AC was allowed to purchase this credit for $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2018, and similarly may apply it to payments for future NJDGE monthly charges by Tropicana AC.
20
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
IEP Morris LLC
On June 27, 2017, IEP Morris LLC (IEP Morris), an affiliate of Icahn Enterprises, and Tropicana AC entered into a short term triple net lease agreement with annual rent of ten dollars ($10) (the Lease Agreement), pursuant to which Tropicana AC leased the property formerly known as The Chelsea Hotel, located in Atlantic City (The Chelsea) from IEP Morris. The Lease Agreement was terminated on July 6, 2017, at which time Tropicana AC paid IEP Morris approximately $5.5 million for an assignment of a mortgage on The Chelsea and rights under certain other related agreements, pursuant to which The Chelsea was acquired by IEP Morris. On July 6, 2017, Tropicana AC recorded a deed from IEP Morris conveying title to The Chelsea to Tropicana AC.
Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P.
Tender Offer
On June 23, 2017, the Company and Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Icahn Enterprises) commenced a tender offer to purchase severally, and not jointly, up to 5,580,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate, at a price not greater than $45.00 nor less than $38.00 per share, by means of a modified Dutch auction, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated June 23, 2017 and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constituted the Offer). The Offer was completed on August 9, 2017. The Offer was made severally, and not jointly, by the Company and Icahn Enterprises and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, first, the Company severally, and not jointly, purchased 800,000 of the shares properly tendered, and second, Icahn Enterprises severally, and not jointly, purchased the remaining shares properly tendered, totaling 2,121,712 shares. All shares purchased by the Company and Icahn Enterprises were purchased at the maximum offer price per share of $45. As a result of the completion of the Offer, as of September 30, 2018, Mr. Icahn indirectly controlled approximately 83.9% of the voting power of the Companys Common Stock (see Note 14Stockholders Equity, Significant Ownership).
Tender Offer Agreement
In connection with the Offer, the Company and Icahn Enterprises entered into a Tender Offer Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2017 (the Tender Offer Agreement), pursuant to which Icahn Enterprises and the Company agreed that any amendment, extension, termination, waiver or other change or action under the terms of the Offer could not be made by either party without the consent of the other party.
Upon consummation of the Offer, Icahn Enterprises has agreed, pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement, among other things:
| not to, and to take all actions necessary to cause the Icahn controlled affiliates not to, propose, or engage in, any transaction to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock for a period of two years from August 2, 2017; |
| other than in connection with a repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation, or other similar action with respect to the shares of common stock by the Company that is approved by the Special Committee of the Board of Directors (the Special Committee), for so long as Icahn Enterprises or any of its affiliates beneficially own (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, in excess of 50% of the shares of common stock, not to, and to take all actions necessary to cause the Icahn controlled affiliates not to, take any action, directly or indirectly, to cause Icahn Enterprises to increase its beneficial ownership in the Company above 95.0% of all outstanding shares unless any such transaction is approved by (i) first, the Special Committee and (ii) second, an informed vote of the holders of a majority of the shares held by stockholders who are not affiliated with Icahn Enterprises or its affiliates; |
21
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
| for so long as (x) Icahn Enterprises or any of its affiliates beneficially own (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, in excess of 50% of the shares of common stock, and (y) any shares of common stock are beneficially owned (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) by a person other than Icahn Enterprises, not to take any action to, and to take all actions necessary to cause the Icahn controlled affiliates not to, without Special Committee approval, cause the Company to (a) cease to be quoted on the OTCQB; (b) deregister the common stock of the Company under the Exchange Act; (c) cease filing reports with the SEC required by Section 13 and/or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, even if the Company may not be subject to such reporting requirements; or (d) cease to maintain an audit committee comprising at least two independent directors, the composition and authority of which complies with any state gaming laws or regulations applicable to the Company; |
| for a period of two years from August 2, 2017, not to take any action to, and to take all actions necessary to cause the Icahn controlled affiliates not to, transfer, sell, convey or otherwise dispose of shares of common stock, by merger, sale of equity, operation of law or otherwise, if, as a result of such transfer or sale, Icahn Enterprises would beneficially own (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) less than 50.0% of the outstanding shares of common stock, other than in connection with a transaction for the sale of all outstanding shares of common stock, a transaction involving the merger of the Company or as otherwise consented to by the Special Committee; |
| that the Company and Icahn Enterprises would bear certain expenses (including but not limited to SEC filing fees, and expenses and fees of financial printers, information agents and depositaries) pro rata in proportion to the number of shares purchased by each party in the Offer; |
| to enter into a Tax Allocation Agreement upon the consummation of the Offer, which was entered into on September 16, 2017; and |
| that Icahn Enterprises would indemnify the Company for (i) any liability arising from being an offeror with respect to any liability to purchase any shares over 800,000 shares in the Offer and (ii) any and all liability imposed upon the Company and any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that are eligible to be included in a consolidated return with the Company (such subsidiaries, collectively with the Company, the Tropicana Group) resulting from any member of the Tropicana Group being considered a member of a controlled group (within the meaning of §4001(a)(14) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA)) of which Icahn Enterprises is a member (the Controlled Group), except with respect to liability in respect of any employee benefit plan, as defined in ERISA §3(3), maintained by any member of the Tropicana Group. See Note 13Commitments and Contingencies, Affiliate Pension Obligations for further discussion. |
Pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement, Icahn Enterprises and the Company have also agreed to indemnify the other for (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement by the indemnifying party of a material fact contained in the Schedule TO, the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal (or any document incorporated by reference therein) and (ii) the omission or alleged omission by the indemnifying party to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
For purposes of the Tender Offer Agreement, (i) Icahn controlled affiliates means Mr. Carl C. Icahn and any of his Affiliates in which he beneficially owns (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, in excess of 50% of the equity interests of such Affiliate and (ii) Affiliate means any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified. For purposes of the definition of Affiliate, control means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of an entity (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise) and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (x) a person who possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to control the general partner of a limited partnership shall be deemed to control such limited partnership, and (y) a person who possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to control the manager or managing member of a limited liability company shall be deemed to control such limited liability company.
22
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
Tax Allocation Agreement
Upon consummation of the Offer, the Company became eligible, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to consent to be a member of the consolidated group of companies of which Icahn Enterprises is a member. On September 16, 2017, the Company and American Entertainment Properties Corp. (AEPC), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P., entered into a Tax Allocation Agreement pursuant to which AEPC and the Company and its subsidiaries agreed to the allocation of certain income tax items. The Company and its subsidiaries consented to join AEPC in the filing of AEPCs federal consolidated return and, if elected by AEPC, certain state consolidated returns. In those jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries will file consolidated returns with AEPC, the Company will pay to AEPC any tax it would have owed had it and its subsidiaries continued to file as a separate consolidated group. To the extent that the AEPC consolidated group is able to reduce its tax liability as a result of including the Company and its subsidiaries in its consolidated group, AEPC will pay the Company 20% of such reduction on a current basis and the Company will be treated as if it would carry forward for its own use under the Tax Allocation Agreement, 80% of the items that caused the tax reduction (the Excess Tax Benefits). Moreover, if the Company and its subsidiaries should ever become unconsolidated from AEPC, AEPC will reimburse the Company for any tax liability in post-consolidation years that the Company and its subsidiaries would have avoided had they actually had the Excess Tax Benefits for their own consolidated group use. The cumulative payments to the Company by AEPC post-consolidation will not exceed the cumulative reductions in tax to the AEPC group resulting from the use of the Excess Tax Benefits by the AEPC group. The Company paid $4.5 million to AEPC in September 2018, representing the Companys estimated federal income taxes due for the third quarter 2018.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, on April 15, 2018, the Company entered into a disaffiliation agreement with AEPC and Parent pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to address certain tax and other matters relating to the separation of the Company from AEPC and its affiliates and to address the existing agreements between the Company and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and AEPC and its affiliates, on the other, under the Tax Allocation Agreement. See Note 1Disaffiliation Agreement.
NOTE 13COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
MontBleu Lease
The Company has a lease agreement with respect to the land and building which MontBleu operates, through December 31, 2028. Under the terms of the lease, rent was $333,333 per month, plus 10% of annual gross revenues in excess of $50 million through December 31, 2011. After December 31, 2011, rent is equal to the greater of (i) $333,333 per month as increased by the same percentage that the consumer price index has increased from 2009 thereafter, plus 10% of annual gross revenues in excess of a Breakpoint as defined in the terms of the lease agreement, or (ii) 10% of annual gross revenues. In connection with fresh-start reporting, the Company recognized an unfavorable lease liability of $9.6 million related to this lease that is amortized on a straight-line basis to rental expense over the remaining term of the lease. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the unfavorable lease liability balance was $5.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively, of which $4.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Tropicana Evansville Land Lease
The Company leases from the City of Evansville, Indiana approximately ten acres of the approximately 20 acres on which Tropicana Evansville is situated. In January 2016 the Company and the City of Evansville entered into a sixth amendment to the lease agreement (the Sixth Amendment), which was approved by the Indiana Gaming Commission in February 2016, along with the Companys application to move its casino operations from its dockside gaming vessel to a landside gaming facility. Under the Sixth Amendment, in exchange for the Companys commitment to expend at least $50
23
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
million to develop a landside gaming facility (the Tropicana Development Project) along with a pre-payment of lease rent in the amount of $25 million (the Rental Pre-Payments), the City of Evansville granted the Company a $20 million redevelopment credit (the Redevelopment Credit). In December 2015, the Company paid the first $12.5 million Rental Pre-Payment, and the second $12.5 million Rental Pre-Payment was paid in October 2017 immediately following the opening of the Tropicana Development Project. The Rental Pre-Payments will be applied against future rent in equal monthly amounts over a period of one hundred and twenty (120) months which commenced upon the opening of the Tropicana Development Project, and the Redevelopment Credit will be applied against future rent in equal monthly amounts over a period of one hundred and twenty (120) months, commencing with the payment made in January 2018. The current term of the lease commenced December 1, 2015 and expires November 30, 2027 under the terms of the Sixth Amendment. Thereafter, the Company may extend the lease term through November 30, 2055 by exercising renewal options. The current term commenced December 1, 2015 and expires November 30, 2027 under the terms of the Sixth Amendment. Thereafter, the Company may extend the lease for a three (3) year term through November 30, 2030, followed by five (5) five-year renewal options through November 30, 2055. Under the terms of the Sixth Amendment, in the event the Company decides not to exercise its renewal option(s) and continues to conduct gaming operations in the City of Evansville, the lease may not be terminated and will continue through November 30, 2055, unless the Company and the City of Evansville enter into a replacement agreement that includes payments to the City of Evansville in the amount equal to rent payments under the lease. Under the terms of the lease, as amended by the Sixth Amendment, the Company is required to pay a percentage of the adjusted gross receipts (AGR) for the year in rent with a minimum annual rent of no less than $2 million. The percentage rent shall be equal to 2% of the AGR up to $25 million, plus 4% of the AGR in excess of $25 million up to $50 million, plus 6% of the AGR in excess of $50 million up to $75 million, plus 8% of the AGR in excess of $75 million up to $100 million and plus 10% of the AGR in excess of $100 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the Sixth Amendment, the Company completed construction of the new landside gaming facility in October 2017. The facility encompasses 75,000 square feet of enclosed space (including approximately 45,000 square feet of casino floor, two new food and beverage outlets, an entertainment lounge and back of house space). In addition, pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, the Company sold its riverboat casino to a third party and it was removed from its moorings so that the Evansville LST 325 Maritime vessel, an historic warship, can be docked in its place.
Belle of Baton Rouge Lease
Belle of Baton Rouge leases certain land and buildings under separate leases, with combined annual payments of $0.2 million. The current lease term for one of the leases expires in July 2023, with an option to renew for an additional five years. The other lease contains multiple options to renew through 2083. In addition, Belle of Baton Rouge leases a parking lot with annual base rent of approximately $0.4 million, plus 0.94% of annual adjusted gross revenue in excess of $45 million but not to exceed $80 million through August 2020.
Tropicana Greenville Lease
Tropicana Greenville leases approximately four acres of land on which the casino and parking facilities of the casino are situated. Tropicana Greenville is required to pay an amount equal to 2% of its monthly gross gaming revenues in rent, with a minimum monthly payment of $75,000. In addition, in any given year in which annual gross gaming revenues exceed $36.6 million, Tropicana Greenville is required to pay 8% of the excess amount as rent pursuant to the terms of the lease. The current lease expires in 2019 with options to extend its term through 2044.
Tropicana Greenville also leases, from the Board of Mississippi Levee Commissioners, and operates the Greenville Inn and Suites, a 40-room hotel, located less than a mile from the casino. The original lease contains multiple options to extend the lease term, with the current lease term expiring in February 2021. The current lease for the property calls for lease payments which increase annually based on the consumer price index, subject to a minimum annual increase of 3.3%. For the current lease year ending February 28, 2019, the annual rent was less than $0.1 million.
24
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
In October 2013, Tropicana Greenville entered into an additional lease agreement with the City of Greenville, Mississippi, for a parcel of land adjacent to Tropicana Greenville upon which the Company constructed a parking lot in conjunction with its expansion of the Tropicana Greenville casino. The initial term of the lease expires in August 2020, and the Company has several options to extend the lease for a total term of up to twenty-five years. Initial annual rent is $0.4 million with rent adjustments in option periods based upon the Consumer Price Index.
Tropicana Aruba Land Lease
The Company assumed a land lease in August 2010 for approximately 14 acres of land on which Tropicana Aruba is situated through July 30, 2051. Under the terms of the land lease, the current annual rent is approximately $0.1 million.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
2011 New Jersey Legislation
In February 2011, New Jersey enacted legislation (the Tourism District Law) that delegated redevelopment authority and creation of a master plan to the CRDA and allowed the CRDA the ability to enter into a five year public private partnership with the casinos in Atlantic City that have formed the Atlantic City Alliance (ACA) to jointly market the city. The law obligated the Atlantic City casinos either through the ACA or, if not a member of the ACA, through individual assessments, to provide funding for marketing under the Tourism District Law in the aggregate amount of $30.0 million annually through 2016. Each Atlantic City casinos proportionate share of the assessment was based on the gross revenue generated in the preceding fiscal year (see NJ Pilot Law for further discussion of the ACA, below).
New Jersey Gross Casino Revenue Tax and Casino Investment Alternative Tax
Under current New Jersey law, the New Jersey Casino Control Commission imposes an annual tax of 8% on gross casino revenue and, commencing with the operation of Internet gaming, an annual tax of 15% on Internet gaming gross revenue. In addition, under New Jersey law, casino license holders or Internet gaming permit holders (as applicable) are currently required to invest an additional 1.25% of gross casino revenue and 2.5% of Internet gaming gross revenue (Casino Investment Alternative Tax, or IAT) for the purchase of bonds to be issued by the CRDA or to make other approved investments equal to those amounts; and, in the event the investment requirement is not met, the casino license holder or Internet gaming permit holder (as applicable) is subject to a tax of 2.5% on gross casino revenue and 5.0% on Internet gaming gross revenue. As mandated by New Jersey law, the interest rate of the CRDA bonds purchased by the licensee will be two-thirds of the average market rate for bonds available for purchase and published by a national bond index at the time of the CRDA bond issuance. As more fully described below, commencing on May 27, 2016, the effective date of the NJ PILOT Law, future IAT that have not been pledged for the payment of bonds issued by the CRDA, or any bonds issued to refund such bonds, will be allocated to the City of Atlantic City for the purposes of paying debt service on bonds issued by the City of Atlantic City.
NJ PILOT LAW
On May 27, 2016, New Jersey enacted the Casino Property Tax Stabilization Act (the NJ PILOT Law) which exempted Atlantic City casino gaming properties from ad valorem property taxation in exchange for an agreement to make annual payment in lieu of tax payments (PILOT Payments) to the City of Atlantic City, made certain changes to the NJ Tourism District Law and redirected certain IAT payments to assist in the stabilization of Atlantic City finances. Under the NJ PILOT Law, commencing in 2017 and for a period of ten (10) years, each Atlantic City casino gaming property (as defined in the NJ PILOT Law) is required to pay its prorated share of an aggregate amount of PILOT Payments based on an equal weighted formula that includes the following criteria: (i) the gross gaming revenues (GGR) of the casino, (ii) the total number of hotel guest rooms and (iii) the geographic footprint of the real property owned by each casino gaming property. For calendar year 2017, the aggregate amount of PILOT Payments owed to the City of Atlantic City by Atlantic City casino gaming properties is $120 million, prorated among casino properties based upon the above factors. Commencing in 2018 and for each year thereafter, the aggregate amount of PILOT Payments owed will be determined based on a sliding scale of Atlantic City casino industry GGR from the applicable prior year, subject to certain adjustments. For each year from 2017 through 2021, each casino gaming propertys prorated share of PILOT Payments is capped (the PILOT CAP) at an amount equal to the real estate taxes due and payable in calendar year 2015, which is calculated based upon the assessed value of the casino gaming property for real estate tax purposes and tax rate.
25
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
On August 1, 2017, Tropicana AC, the City of Atlantic City and the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs entered into a Real Estate Tax Appeal Settlement Agreement (the Settlement Agreement) pursuant to which the parties agreed to settle Tropicana ACs 2015 and 2016 real estate tax appeals pending before the Tax Court of New Jersey (the Pending Tax Appeals). The Settlement Agreement, among other things, provided for refunds in the aggregate amount of approximately $36.8 million in respect of the Pending Tax Appeals and Tropicana ACs 2017 PILOT Payment. Tropicana AC received full payment of the refunds in early October 2017. In addition, the Settlement Agreement provided for a reduction in the assessed value of Tropicana AC for real estate tax purposes for calendar year 2015, including a corresponding reduction of Tropicana ACs PILOT CAP for each of calendar years 2018 through 2021, from approximately $19.8 million to approximately $8.4 million.
The NJ PILOT Law also provides for the abolishment of the ACA effective as of January 1, 2015 and redirection of the $30 million in ACA funds paid by the casinos for each of the years 2015 and 2016 under the Tourism District Law to the State of New Jersey for Atlantic City fiscal relief and further payments of $15 million in 2017, $10 million in 2018 and $5 million for each year between 2019 and 2023 to Atlantic City. Pursuant to the NJ PILOT Law, the 2015 and 2016 ACA payments were remitted to the State.
In addition, the NJ PILOT Law also provides for IAT payments made by the casino operators since the effective date of the NJ PILOT Law, which were previously deposited with the CRDA and which have not been pledged for the payment of bonds issued by the CRDA, or any bonds issued to refund such bonds, to be allocated to the State of New Jersey for purposes of paying debt service on bonds previously issued by Atlantic City.
The NJ PILOT Law is the subject of litigation pending in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division: Atlantic County challenging the validity of the law and/or portions of it. In the event the litigation is successful in overturning the NJ PILOT Law (or portions of it), such a ruling, if upheld on appeal, could have a future financial impact on the Company, including whether Tropicana AC continues to make PILOT Payments under the current law, is subject to future ad valorem property taxation, or some other mechanism for payments in lieu of taxes, and the amount of payments under any such alternative statutory schemes.
Indiana Gaming Tax Law Change
In May 2017, Indiana enacted changes to its gaming tax structure that will have an impact on Tropicana Evansville tax payments to Indiana. Effective July 1, 2017, in accordance with Indiana P.L. 268, for gaming operations that have relocated to an inland casino by December 31, 2017, Indiana law eliminates the $3 per person per admission charge, replacing it with a supplemental wagering tax in the amount of 3% of adjusted gross receipts commencing from the date of opening the inland casino through June 30, 2018. Tropicana Evansville qualified under this provision, as the construction of the landside gaming facility was completed and became operational in October 2017. Beginning July 1, 2018 the supplemental wagering tax is to be calculated as the casinos adjusted gross receipts multiplied by the percentage of the total casinos admissions tax that the riverboat paid beginning July 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2017, divided by the casinos adjusted gross receipts beginning July 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2017, with the supplemental wagering tax not to exceed 4% beginning July 1, 2018 and ending June 30, 2019, and 3.5% thereafter. In addition, under the new law, commencing in 2018 and phased-in over a seven (7) year period, Indiana casino operators will be able to deduct gaming taxes when calculating Indiana corporate income tax.
Wimar and CSC Administrative Expense Claims
On March 31, 2009, Wimar Tahoe Corporation (Wimar) and Columbia Sussex Corporation (CSC) filed separate proceedings with the Bankruptcy Court related to administrative expense and priority claims against the Predecessors. On August 4, 2010, Wimar and CSC separately filed motions for summary judgment seeking payment on account of these claims from the Company totaling approximately $5.4 million, which was recorded as a liability upon emergence from bankruptcy and is included in accounts payable in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. In its objection to Wimar and CSCs motions for summary judgment, the Company disputed the administrative expense and/or priority status of certain amounts claimed and also contended that any payment to CSC or Wimar should await the resolution of the adversary proceeding instituted by Lightsway Litigation Services, LLC, as Trustee of the Tropicana Litigation Trust established by the bankruptcy reorganization plan, against CSC and Wimar (the Litigation Trust Proceeding), and be set off against any judgment against Wimar and CSC in the Litigation Trust Proceeding against them.
26
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
In October 2015, the Bankruptcy Court issued an opinion order and entered an order (1) denying Wimars and CSCs Motions for Summary Judgment seeking allowance and payment of administrative expense claims, and (2) granting, in part, CSCs Motion for Summary Judgment to allow priority status under Bankruptcy Code Section 507(a)(5) for certain contributions made to employee benefit plans and (3) denying, in part, CSCs request for prepayment of the priority claims. The Company has motion pending with the Bankruptcy Court seeking clarification of certain aspects of the Bankruptcy Courts opinion and order. Any further litigation on the Wimar and CSC administrative expense claim has been consensually continued until after the Litigation Trust Proceeding is resolved. The Company continues to dispute any payment obligation to Wimar or CSC.
Affiliate Pension Obligations
Mr. Icahn, through certain affiliates, owns approximately 83.9% of the Companys common stock. Applicable pension and tax laws make each member of a controlled group of entities, generally defined as entities in which there are at least an 80% common ownership interest, jointly and severally liable for certain pension plan obligations of any member of the controlled group. These pension obligations include ongoing contributions to fund the plan, as well as liability for any unfunded liabilities that may exist at the time the plan is terminated. In addition, the failure to pay these pension obligations when due may result in the creation of liens in favor of the pension plan or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) against the assets of each member of the controlled group.
As a result of the more than 80% ownership interest in TEI by Mr. Icahns affiliates, the Company is subject to the pension liabilities of all entities in which Mr. Icahn has a direct or indirect ownership interest of at least 80%. Two such entities, ACF Industries LLC (ACF) and Federal-Mogul, are the sponsors of several pension plans. All the minimum funding requirements of the Code and ERISA, as amended by the Pension Protection Act of 2006, for these plans have been met as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. If the ACF and Federal-Mogul plans were voluntarily terminated, they would be collectively underfunded by approximately $371 million and $424 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These results are based on the most recent information provided by Mr. Icahns affiliates based on information from the plans actuaries. These liabilities could increase or decrease, depending on a number of factors, including future changes in benefits, investment returns, and the assumptions used to calculate the liability. As members of the controlled group, TEI would be liable for any failure of ACF and Federal-Mogul to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon a termination of their respective pension plans. In addition, other entities now or in the future within the controlled group that includes TEI may have pension plan obligations that are, or may become, underfunded, and the Company would be liable for any failure of such entities to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon a termination of such plans. The current underfunded status of the ACF and Federal-Mogul pension plans requires such entities to notify the PBGC of certain reportable events, such as if TEI were to cease to be a member of the controlled group, or if TEI makes certain extraordinary dividends or stock redemptions. The obligation to report could cause the Company to seek to delay or reconsider the occurrence of such reportable events.
Pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement between Icahn Enterprises and the Company (see Note 12Related Party Transactions, Tender Offer Agreement), Icahn Enterprises agreed to indemnify the Company from any and all liability imposed upon the Tropicana Group resulting from any member of the Tropicana Group being considered a member of a controlled group (within the meaning of §4001(a)(14) of the ERISA of which Icahn Enterprises is a member (the Controlled Group)), except with respect to liability in respect of any employee benefit plan, as defined in ERISA §3(3), maintained by any member of the Tropicana Group.
Based on the contingent nature of potential exposure related to these affiliate pension obligations and the indemnification from Icahn Enterprises, no liability has been recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
27
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
Litigation in General
The Company is a party to various litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all pending legal matters are either adequately covered by insurance or, if not insured, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Company.
NOTE 14STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 100 million shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share (Common Stock), of which 23,834,512 shares were issued and outstanding as of both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of Common Stock have no cumulative voting rights, preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. Subject to any preferences that may be granted to the holders of the Companys preferred stock, each holder of Common Stock is entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore, as well as any distributions to the stockholders and, in the event of the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding up is entitled to share ratably in all the Companys assets remaining after payment of liabilities.
Stock Repurchase Program
On July 31, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our outstanding stock with no set expiration date. On February 22, 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $50 million of our outstanding common stock, for the repurchase of an aggregate amount of up to $100 million of our outstanding common stock.
The Company repurchased 2,477,988 shares of our stock at a total cost of $78.8 million under the Stock Repurchase Program, including 800,000 shares which were purchased in August 2017 under the Tender Offer (see Note 12Related Party Transactions, Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.PTender Offer). In all instances, the repurchased shares were subsequently retired.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement (see Note 1Merger Agreement) on April 15, 2018, the Board of Directors terminated the Stock Repurchase Program.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which none were issued as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Board of Directors, without further action by the holders of Common Stock, may issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and may fix or alter the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including the voting rights, redemption provisions (including sinking fund provisions), dividend rights, dividend rates, liquidation rates, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and the description and number of shares constituting any wholly unissued series of preferred stock. Except as described above, the Board of Directors, without further stockholder approval, may issue shares of preferred stock with rights that could adversely affect the rights of the holders of Common Stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock under certain circumstances could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of TEI or other corporate action.
Significant Ownership
At September 30, 2018, Mr. Icahn indirectly controlled approximately 83.9% of the voting power of the Companys Common Stock and, by virtue of such stock ownership, is able to control or exert substantial influence over the Company, including the election of directors. The existence of a significant stockholder may have the effect of making it difficult for, or may discourage or delay, a third party from seeking to acquire a majority of the Companys outstanding Common Stock. Mr. Icahns interests may not always be consistent with the Companys interests or with the interests of the Companys other
28
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
stockholders. Mr. Icahn and entities controlled by him may also pursue acquisitions or business opportunities that may or may not be complementary to the Companys business. To the extent that conflicts of interest may arise between the Company and Mr. Icahn and his affiliates, those conflicts may be resolved in a manner adverse to the Company or its other shareholders.
NOTE 15BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
The Company computes net income per share in accordance with accounting guidance that requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, increased by potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS excludes all potential dilutive shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
NOTE 16EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
In connection with the collective bargaining agreement and related settlement agreement (the Settlement Agreement) that was executed in May 2014 between Tropicana AC and UNITE HERE Local 54 (Local 54), the parties agreed that Tropicana AC would establish a Variable Annuity Pension Plan (VAPP), a defined benefit pension plan, for certain Tropicana AC Local 54 employees. The VAPP became effective on August 8, 2017 upon receipt of a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and formal adoption of the VAPP by Tropicana AC.
Pursuant to the provisions of the VAPP, qualifying individuals became participants in the VAPP on January 1, 2018. Therefore, there were no VAPP participants as of December 31, 2017 and hence no benefits had accrued under the VAPP as of December 31, 2017. Once an employee becomes a participant in the VAPP, in certain circumstances his or her benefit may take into account years of prior service with Tropicana AC on or after February 1, 2014. The VAPP is administered by a Retirement Committee composed of an equal number of members appointed by Tropicana AC and Local 54. The VAPP is intended to provide certain eligible Local 54 employees with retirement benefits in accordance with the VAPP. In accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Tropicana AC was required to initially fund the VAPP with contributions in the amount of $1.93 per hour for each straight time hour paid to regular employees covered by the collective bargaining agreement during the period commencing February 1, 2014 through and including August 8, 2017. Contributions to the VAPP through the end of the current collective bargaining agreement of February 29, 2020, will be calculated at $1.93 per straight time hour paid to employees covered by the agreement.
Based on the Settlement Agreement, Tropicana AC made a payment to initially fund the VAPP on January 1, 2018 in the amount of $10.7 million. In September 2018, the Company contributed an additional $3.4 million to fund the VAPP. Commencing in 2018, with the introduction of participants into the VAPP, pension expenses are calculated using actuarial assumptions, including an expected long-term rate of return on assets and discount rate, based on a long-term investment strategy that will be developed by the Retirement Committee. Tropicana AC will evaluate all of the actuarial assumptions, generally on an annual basis, and will adjust as necessary. Actual pension expense will depend on future investment performance, changes in future discount rates, the level of contributions and various other factors.
The components of the net periodic benefit cost relating to the VAPP consist of the following (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, 2018 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
|||||||
Service costs |
$ | 783 | $ | 2,347 | ||||
Interest costs |
120 | 361 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(145 | ) | (432 | ) | ||||
Amortization of net (gain) loss |
(14 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 744 | $ | 2,232 | ||||
|
|
|
|
29
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
The change in the projected benefit obligation, change in plan assets and funded status is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, 2018 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
|||||||
Change in benefit obligations: |
||||||||
Projected benefit obligation beginning of period |
$ | 11,227 | $ | 9,654 | ||||
Service and interest cost during period |
903 | 2,708 | ||||||
Benefit payments during period |
(11 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Expenses during period |
(105 | ) | (315 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Projected benefit obligation end of period |
$ | 12,014 | $ | 12,014 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Change in plan assets: |
||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period |
$ | 10,809 | $ | 10,754 | ||||
Expected return on plan assets during period |
145 | 432 | ||||||
Benefit payments during period |
(11 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Expenses during period |
(105 | ) | (315 | ) | ||||
Employer contributions |
3,400 | 3,400 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of period |
$ | 14,238 | $ | 14,238 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Funded status at end of period |
$ | 2,224 | $ | 2,224 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations for the VAPP include a discount rate of 5.0% pre-retirement and a discount rate of 3.0% post-retirement, which, as defined in the Settlement Agreement, will result in no adjustments to the plan benefit. The expected return on plan assets used was 5.0%.
As of September 30, 2018, the Retirement Committee had not developed a formal investment policy for the VAPP. Therefore, the payments made to fund the VAPP, totaling $14.1 million to date, are currently held in a bank account which invests the funds in short term money market funds. The amount held in the account at September 30, 2018 of $14.3 million represents cash and cash equivalents, which approximate the fair value of the plan assets, and would be considered a Level 1 asset within the fair value hierarchy classification.
Future estimated expected benefit payments for 2018 through 2027 are as follows (in thousands):
Expected Benefit Payments |
||||
2018 |
$ | 83 | ||
2019 |
107 | |||
2020 |
142 | |||
2021 |
203 | |||
2022 |
288 | |||
2023 through 2027 |
2,899 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 3,722 | |||
|
|
Tropicana ACs net periodic pension cost for the year ended December 31, 2018 is expected to be approximately $3.0 million.
30
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 17OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table presents the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, 2018 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Pension Plan |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Defined Benefit Pension Plan |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning of period |
$ | 1,510 | $ | 1,510 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Actuarial gain, net of tax effect of $405 |
| | 1,540 | 1,540 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial gain |
(14 | ) | (14 | ) | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of period |
$ | 1,496 | $ | 1,496 | $ | 1,496 | $ | 1,496 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 18INCOME TAXES
Effective Tax Rate
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was signed into law. Among other things, the Act permanently lowers the corporate tax rate to 21% from the previous maximum rate of 35%, effective for tax years including or commencing January 1, 2018. The Companys effective income tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 33.3% and 36.2%, respectively; and the income tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 27.8% and 37.2%, respectively. The difference between the federal statutory rates of 21.0% and 35%, respectively, and the Companys effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was primarily due to disallowed foreign losses, state income taxes (net of federal benefit), valuation allowances and other permanent differences. Looking forward, our effective income tax rate may fluctuate due to changes in tax legislation, changes in our estimates of federal tax credits, changes in our assessment of uncertainties as valued under accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes, as well as accumulated interest and penalties.
Through September 15, 2017, the Company filed a consolidated federal income tax return and was the common parent for income tax purposes. Commencing with the period beginning September 16, 2017 through December 31, 2017, the Company was included in the consolidated federal tax return of AEPC (see Note 12Related Party Transactions, Tax Allocation Agreement). The provision for income taxes is calculated by using a separate return method. Under this method, the Company is assumed to file a separate return with the tax authority, thereby reporting its taxable income or loss and paying the applicable tax to or receiving the appropriate refund from AEPC. The current provision is the amount of tax payable or refundable on the basis of a hypothetical, current-year separate return. Deferred taxes are provided on temporary differences and on any carryforwards that could be claimed on the hypothetical return and we assess the need for a valuation allowance on the basis of projected separate return assets. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, on April 15, 2018, the Company entered into a disaffiliation agreement with AEPC and Parent pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to address certain tax and other matters relating to the separation of the Company from AEPC and its affiliates and to address the existing agreements between the Company and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and AEPC and its affiliates, on the other, under the Tax Allocation Agreement. See Note 1Disaffiliation Agreement.
31
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 19SEGMENT INFORMATION
We view each property as an operating segment which we aggregate by region in order to present our reportable segments: (i) East, (ii) Central, (iii) West and (iv) South. We use operating income to compare operating results among our segments and allocate resources.
The following table highlights by segment our revenues and operating income, and reconciles operating income to income before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, unaudited):
Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
East |
$ | 107,437 | $ | 113,139 | ||||
Central |
81,753 | 76,379 | ||||||
West |
30,374 | 31,806 | ||||||
South |
18,396 | 22,269 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
29 | 39 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net revenues |
$ | 237,989 | $ | 243,632 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||
East |
$ | 22,378 | $ | 60,709 | ||||
Central |
14,436 | 12,494 | ||||||
West |
4,090 | 5,650 | ||||||
South |
(1,692 | ) | 360 | |||||
Corporate and other |
(7,699 | ) | (5,134 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating income |
$ | 31,513 | $ | 74,079 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes: |
||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 31,513 | $ | 74,079 | ||||
Interest expense |
(994 | ) | (3,190 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
140 | 155 | ||||||
Term loan discount/cost write down |
(169 | ) | (1,147 | ) | ||||
Other non-operating income |
39 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 30,529 | $ | 69,897 | ||||
|
|
|
|
32
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
The following table highlights by segment our revenues and operating income, and reconciles operating income to income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, unaudited):
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
East |
$ | 287,897 | $ | 290,799 | ||||
Central |
252,407 | 225,910 | ||||||
West |
87,432 | 88,247 | ||||||
South |
64,999 | 74,589 | ||||||
Corporate and other (1) |
94 | 1,289 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net revenues |
$ | 692,829 | $ | 680,834 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||
East |
$ | 46,261 | $ | 81,932 | ||||
Central |
51,474 | 41,743 | ||||||
West |
13,435 | 11,437 | ||||||
South |
885 | 7,260 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
(21,038 | ) | (14,188 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating income |
$ | 91,017 | $ | 128,184 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes: |
||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 91,017 | $ | 128,184 | ||||
Interest expense |
(4,327 | ) | (9,171 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
462 | 622 | ||||||
Termination fee from related party |
| 15,000 | ||||||
Term loan discount/cost write down |
(531 | ) | (1,147 | ) | ||||
Other non-operating income |
115 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 86,736 | $ | 133,488 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, amount represents management fee from related party. |
Assets by segment: | September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
East |
$ | 398,569 | $ | 411,630 | ||||
Central |
435,804 | 455,859 | ||||||
West |
124,396 | 129,016 | ||||||
South |
131,570 | 127,947 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
90,522 | 75,650 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,180,861 | $ | 1,200,102 | ||||
|
|
|
|
33
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
The following tables provide additional disaggregation of revenue information for our reportable segments. See Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further information regarding our revenue recognition policies.
Three months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East | Central | West | South | Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 56,483 | $ | 58,811 | $ | 12,932 | $ | 11,908 | $ | | $ | 140,134 | ||||||||||||
Room |
33,970 | 10,921 | 7,900 | 3,772 | | 56,563 | ||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
11,005 | 10,240 | 8,477 | 2,303 | | 32,025 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
5,979 | 1,781 | 1,065 | 413 | 29 | 9,267 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 107,437 | $ | 81,753 | $ | 30,374 | $ | 18,396 | $ | 29 | $ | 237,989 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East | Central | West | South | Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 63,616 | $ | 53,840 | $ | 14,211 | $ | 15,134 | $ | | $ | 146,801 | ||||||||||||
Room |
31,982 | 10,644 | 7,793 | 4,156 | | 54,575 | ||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
11,892 | 10,047 | 8,349 | 2,402 | | 32,690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
5,649 | 1,848 | 1,453 | 577 | 39 | 9,566 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 113,139 | $ | 76,379 | $ | 31,806 | $ | 22,269 | $ | 39 | $ | 243,632 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East | Central | West | South | Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 168,719 | $ | 185,826 | $ | 41,744 | $ | 43,352 | $ | | $ | 439,641 | ||||||||||||
Room |
74,633 | 29,874 | 19,797 | 12,555 | | 136,859 | ||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
30,134 | 31,052 | 23,036 | 7,547 | | 91,769 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
14,411 | 5,655 | 2,855 | 1,545 | 94 | 24,560 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 287,897 | $ | 252,407 | $ | 87,432 | $ | 64,999 | $ | 94 | $ | 692,829 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East | Central | West | South | Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 177,657 | $ | 161,629 | $ | 42,380 | $ | 51,504 | $ | | $ | 433,170 | ||||||||||||
Room |
70,495 | 29,593 | 19,021 | 13,519 | | 132,628 | ||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
29,103 | 28,981 | 23,038 | 7,766 | | 88,888 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
13,544 | 5,707 | 3,808 | 1,800 | 39 | 24,898 | ||||||||||||||||||
Management fee from related party |
| | | | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 290,799 | $ | 225,910 | $ | 88,247 | $ | 74,589 | $ | 1,289 | $ | 680,834 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 20SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 1, 2018, the transactions contemplated in the Real Estate Purchase Agreement, as amended, and the Merger Agreement (as discussed in Note 1Merger Agreement) were consummated. In conjunction with these transactions, the Companys Aruba Operations were purchased by IEP Eagle Beach, LLC, an affiliate of Icahn Enterprises, L.P. Immediately following the consummation of the Real Estate Purchase Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity. Accordingly, as a result of the Merger and as of the Effective Time, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
At the Effective Time, each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Shares), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was canceled and each such Share (other than Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates (other than the Company) or shares owned by the Company or the Companys subsidiaries) was converted into the right to receive $75.14 in cash, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes (the Merger Consideration).
35
Exhibit 99.3
Elgin Riverboat
ResortRiverboat
Casino
Unaudited Financial Statements as of August 6, 2018,
and for the Period from January 1, 2018
through August 6, 2018
ELGIN RIVERBOAT RESORTRIVERBOAT CASINO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
||||
Balance Sheet as of August 6, 2018 |
1 | |||
Statement of Income for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 |
2 | |||
Statement of Partners Equity for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 |
3 | |||
Statement of Cash Flows for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 |
4 | |||
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements |
5-10 |
ELGIN RIVERBOAT RESORTRIVERBOAT CASINO
BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
AS OF AUGUST 6, 2018
ASSETS |
||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22,942,008 | ||
Accounts receivablenet of allowance for doubtful accounts of $26,794 |
7,206 | |||
Inventories |
377,171 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,705,977 | |||
|
|
|||
Total current assets |
25,032,362 | |||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENTNet |
34,781,389 | |||
OTHER ASSETS |
914,729 | |||
|
|
|||
TOTAL |
$ | 60,728,480 | ||
|
|
|||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS EQUITY |
||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,223,288 | ||
Accrued liabilities |
19,331,608 | |||
|
|
|||
Total current liabilities |
20,554,896 | |||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
949,728 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
21,504,624 | |||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 5 and 6) |
||||
PARTNERS EQUITY |
39,223,856 | |||
|
|
|||
TOTAL |
$ | 60,728,480 | ||
|
|
See notes to unaudited financial statements.
ELGIN RIVERBOAT RESORTRIVERBOAT CASINO
STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2018 THROUGH AUGUST 6, 2018
REVENUES: |
||||
Casino |
$ | 92,817,038 | ||
Food and beverage |
7,207,633 | |||
Admissions and other |
3,369,147 | |||
|
|
|||
Total revenues |
103,393,818 | |||
Less casino promotional allowances |
(6,453,293 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Revenuesnet |
96,940,525 | |||
|
|
|||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||
Casino |
50,944,854 | |||
Food and beverage |
2,861,173 | |||
General and administrative |
7,804,263 | |||
Charitable donations |
5,416,605 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,420,006 | |||
Preferred distribution |
969,444 | |||
Other operating expenses |
7,045,456 | |||
|
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
79,461,801 | |||
|
|
|||
OPERATING INCOME |
17,478,724 | |||
OTHER INCOMENet |
3,042 | |||
|
|
|||
NET INCOME |
$ | 17,481,766 | ||
|
|
See notes to unaudited financial statements.
- 2 -
ELGIN RIVERBOAT RESORTRIVERBOAT CASINO
STATEMENT OF PARTNERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2018 THROUGH AUGUST 6, 2018
Nevada Landing Partnership |
RBG, L.P. | Total | ||||||||||
BALANCEJanuary 1, 2018 |
$ | 24,721,045 | $ | 24,721,045 | $ | 49,442,090 | ||||||
Net income |
8,740,883 | 8,740,883 | 17,481,766 | |||||||||
Distributions to partners |
(13,850,000 | ) | (13,850,000 | ) | (27,700,000 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
BALANCEAugust 6, 2018 |
$ | 19,611,928 | $ | 19,611,928 | $ | 39,223,856 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited financial statements.
- 3 -
ELGIN RIVERBOAT RESORTRIVERBOAT CASINO
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2018 THROUGH AUGUST 6, 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||
Net income |
$ | 17,481,766 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,420,006 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||
Accounts receivable |
10,094 | |||
Inventories |
(118,630 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(829,616 | ) | ||
Other assets |
192,172 | |||
Accounts payable |
353,388 | |||
Accrued liabilities |
3,351,781 | |||
Due to affiliates |
(126,293 | ) | ||
Other liabilities |
(64,192 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
24,670,476 | |||
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||
Capital expenditures |
(2,003,863 | ) | ||
Other |
11,509 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,992,354 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING |
||||
ACTIVITYDistributions to partners |
(27,700,000 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(27,700,000 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(5,021,878 | ) | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||
Beginning of period |
27,963,886 | |||
|
|
|||
End of period |
$ | 22,942,008 | ||
|
|
See notes to unaudited financial statements.
- 4 -
ELGIN RIVERBOAT RESORTRIVERBOAT CASINO
NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AUGUST 6, 2018 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM
JANUARY 1, 2018 THROUGH AUGUST 6, 2018
1. | BUSINESS |
Elgin Riverboat ResortRiverboat Casino (the Joint Venture), doing business as the Grand Victoria Casino, was formed in December 1992, as a partnership under the Joint Venture Agreement between RBG, L.P. (Managing Partner) and Nevada Landing Partnership, in which each owns a 50% interest.
The Joint Venture is licensed by the Illinois Gaming Board (IGB) to own and operate a riverboat casino on the Fox River in Elgin, Illinois. The original license was issued on October 6, 1994. On October 7, 2016, the IGB approved the renewal of the license for another term of four years.
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents include investments and interest-bearing instruments with an original maturity of three months or less. Such investments are recorded at the lower of cost or market value. The Joint Venture maintains cash balances at a financial institution in excess of federally insured limits. Included in cash and cash equivalents is $300,000 of restricted cash related to the certificate of deposit used as collateral (refer to Note 9).
InventoriesInventories, consisting of food, beverage and gift shop items, are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method.
Property and EquipmentProperty and equipment are stated at cost. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Buildings |
39 years | |||
Riverboat |
20 years | |||
Leasehold improvements |
15 years | |||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, and gaming equipment |
2-5 years |
Long-Lived AssetsThe Joint Venture reviews the carrying value of property and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss would be recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. The factors considered by the Joint Venture in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, as well as the effect of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized by the Joint Venture during the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018.
- 5 -
Reserve for Players ClubThe Joint Ventures players club allows customers to earn points based on the volume of slot play. Points are redeemable for cash back incentives.
The Joint Venture has accrued a liability for all points earned but not yet redeemed by active slot club members. This average cost has been determined to be 33.51% of the retail value.
Revenue RecognitionCasino revenues are recorded as the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs and for chips in the customers possession. Jackpots, other than the incremental amount of progressive jackpots, are recognized at the time they are won by customers. The Joint Venture accrues the incremental amount of progressive jackpots as the progressive machine is played and the progressive jackpot amount increases, with a corresponding reduction of casino revenue. Food, beverage, admissions and other revenues are recorded as services are rendered.
Promotional AllowancesThe retail value of food, beverage, admissions and other complimentary items furnished to customers without charge is included in gross revenue and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated costs of providing such promotional allowances have been included in casino expenses for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018, and are as follows:
Food and beverage |
$ | 4,363,048 | ||
Admissions and other |
2,299,225 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 6,662,273 | |||
|
|
Advertising ExpensesAdvertising expenses are expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative. Advertising expense for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 was $2,683,193.
Income TaxesThe Joint Venture is taxed as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. The financial statements do not include a provision for income taxes, since any income or losses allocated to the Members are reportable for income tax purposes by each Member. The Joint Ventures income tax returns and the amount of allocable income are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. If an examination results in a change to the Joint Ventures income, the Members taxes may also change.
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
- 6 -
Gaming and Admission TaxesThe gaming tax payable to the State of Illinois is based on annual graduated rates ranging from 15% to 50% of adjusted gross receipts (as defined). The Joint Venture records gaming tax expense at the Joint Ventures estimated effective gaming tax rate on an annual basis, considering estimated taxable gaming revenue and the applicable rates.
In addition to the gaming tax, an admission tax of $3 per person entering the casino is assessed on the Joint Venture. Taxes are payable throughout the year in accordance with the schedule below:
Adjusted Gross Receipts | Tax Rate | |||||||||
$ | | $ | 25,000,000 | 15 | % | |||||
25,000,001 | 50,000,000 | 23 | ||||||||
50,000,001 | 75,000,000 | 28 | ||||||||
75,000,001 | 100,000,000 | 33 | ||||||||
100,000,001 | 150,000,000 | 38 | ||||||||
150,000,001 | 200,000,000 | 45 | ||||||||
200,000,001 | And above | 50 |
Gaming and admission tax was approximately $31.54 million for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018, and is included in casino expenses in the accompanying statement of income.
3. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
A summary of property and equipment as of August 6, 2018, is as follows:
Buildings |
$ | 46,911,579 | ||
Riverboat |
52,699,655 | |||
Leasehold improvements |
5,020,886 | |||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, gaming equipment, and automotive |
65,846,159 | |||
Construction in progress |
231,623 | |||
|
|
|||
Total property and equipment |
170,709,902 | |||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(135,928,513 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Property and equipmentnet |
$ | 34,781,389 | ||
|
|
- 7 -
4. | ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
A summary of accrued liabilities at August 6, 2018, is as follows:
Deferred gaming taxes |
$ | 5,718,429 | ||
Accrued commitment to Grand Victoria Foundation and County of Kane |
5,370,749 | |||
Accrued payroll, vacation, benefits and related taxes |
2,937,200 | |||
Reserve for progressive jackpots |
1,691,617 | |||
Reserve for slot club redemptions |
800,723 | |||
Unredeemed chip/token liability |
672,576 | |||
Accrued taxes |
735,875 | |||
Accrued audit and legal |
509,519 | |||
Accrued ground lease |
104,439 | |||
Other |
790,481 | |||
|
|
|||
Total accrued liabilities |
$ | 19,331,608 | ||
|
|
5. | LEASES |
In accordance with the Ground Lease and Development Agreement, as amended, (the Agreement), the Joint Venture leased land for a term of 10 years, commencing with the initial issuance of the IGB license. The initial lease term expired in October 2004 and the third successive five-year term was renewed on October 31, 2014 until October 31, 2019. Effective January 1, 2015 the terms Basic Rent and Percentage Rent used throughout the Lease Agreement shall mean and be construed as the lesser of the Basic Rent or the Percentage Rent. Therefore, the annual lease payment is equal to the lesser of (i) $1,000,000 or (ii) 3% of the Joint Ventures annual net operating income, as defined in the Agreement.
The Joint Venture leases certain electronic gaming devices from various approved manufacturers. The leases range from $15 to $100 per day and allow for either party to terminate the lease within 60 days of execution.
Rent expense for all operating leases for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 was $1,865,777.
6. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Joint Venture has agreed to contribute to both the County of Kane and the Grand Victoria Foundation, a foundation established for the benefit of educational, environmental and economic development programs in the region. The total commitment is equal to 20% of adjusted net operating income, as defined. This commitment must be paid within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year for which it has been calculated. Combined donation expense for the County of Kane and the Grand Victoria Foundation for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 was $5,370,749.
7. | RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Joint Venture employs the legal services of a firm that is affiliated with a member of the Joint Ventures Executive Committee.
- 8 -
The Joint Venture is reimbursed for certain allocated employment expenses for a key Joint Venture employee that provides oversight and management to an affiliated entity of the Managing Partner.
Under Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement dated April 25, 2005, the Managing Partner is allowed to receive 1% of adjusted gross receipts, as defined by the Illinois Riverboat Gambling Act, as a preferred distribution. The preferred distribution for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 was $969,444.
8. | RETIREMENT PLANS |
The Joint Venture maintains a defined contribution plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for all employees with certain eligibility requirement as outlined in the plan document. The plan allows employees to defer a portion of their income on a pretax basis. The Joint Venture matches a portion of employee contributions in accordance with a safe harbor provision adopted in January 2007. Matching contribution expenses for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 was $545,523.
On January 1, 2016, the Joint Venture started a new deferred retirement plan for certain key employees. Under the new plan the Joint Venture voluntarily matches a portion of employee contributions up to a maximum amount on each pay period. The matching contribution expense for the period from January 1, 2018 through August 6, 2018 was $43,555.
9. | LETTER OF CREDIT |
The Joint Venture has an irrevocable and unconditional letter of credit of $300,000, bearing no interest, for the benefit of Zurich American Insurance Company and American Zurich Insurance Company (collectively, Zurich). The letter of credit is being maintained as security for the reimbursement of deductibles or retention payments made on the Joint Ventures behalf by Zurich. The letter of credit renews annually on September 30, and is extended for one year, unless prior written notice is provided to Zurich. The letter of credit is secured with a certificate of deposit equal to the amount of the letter of credit.
10. | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for US GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in this guidance state that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This new guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. In August 2015, FASB issued new guidance to defer the effective date of the pronouncement to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. An entity should apply the amendments in this update retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this update recognized at the date of initial application. The Joint Venture is currently evaluating the standard to understand the overall impact it will have on the financial statements.
- 9 -
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The objective of the update is to improve financial reporting by increasing transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of the amendments is permitted for all entities. The Joint Venture is currently evaluating the impact that this amended guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
11. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On August 7, 2018, Eldorado Resorts, Inc., a Nevada corporation (Eldorado), completed its previously announced acquisition of the Joint Venture (the Acquisition). The Acquisition was made pursuant to the Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2018. As a result of the Acquisition, the Joint Venture became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Eldorado. Eldorado purchased the Joint Venture for $327.5 million, subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment.
In preparing these financial statements, the Joint Venture has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through October 19, 2018, the date the Joint Ventures financial statements were available to be issued.
* * * * * *
- 10 -
Exhibit 99.4
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included herein presents the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations based upon the combined audited and unaudited historical financial statements of Eldorado Resorts, Inc., a Nevada corporation (ERI or the Company), Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. (Isle) acquired on May 1, 2017 (the Isle Acquisition), Tropicana Entertainment Inc. a Delaware corporation (Tropicana) and Elgin Riverboat Resort-Riverboat Casino, an Illinois general partnership (Elgin) after giving effect to the acquisitions, the Real Estate Sale, the ERI Financing Transactions (as defined below) and the sale of Presque Isle Downs and Lady Luck Nemacolin (the Dispositions) (together the Combined Transactions), and the adjustments described in the accompanying notes.
The Tropicana Acquisition
On October 1, 2018, the Company, filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the Original 8-K) to report the completion of its previously announced merger by and between the Company, Tropicana, Delta Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub), and GLP Capital, L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership that is the operating partnership of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLP), pursuant to which (i) GLP purchased substantially all of the real property assets owned by Tropicana, other than the MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa, the Lumière Place Casino and Hotel (Lumière Place), and the Tropicana Aruba Resort and Casino, by GLP for $964 million, (ii) Tropicana St. Louis RE LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company purchased the real property associated with Lumière Place for $246 million and (iii) immediately following the consummation of the real estate transactions, Merger Sub merged with and into Tropicana, with Tropicana as the surviving entity (the Tropicana Acquisition).
On October 1, 2018, subsequent to the consummation of the Tropicana Acquisition, Tropicana and Tropicana Atlantic City Corp. (Tropicana AC), wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, entered into the Master Lease, dated as of October 1, 2018, by and among Tropicana and Tropicana AC (collectively, Tenant), and Tropicana AC Sub Corp. and GLP (collectively, Landlord) pursuant to which Tropicana leased from GLP the five real property assets operated by it prior to the consummation of the Tropicana Acquisition other than the MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa and Lumière. Tenants obligations under the Master Lease are guaranteed by the Companys subsidiaries that are operating the facilities leased under the Master Lease, or that own a gaming license, other license or other material asset necessary to operate any portion of the facilities. A default by Tropicana with regard to any facility will cause a default with regard to the entire portfolio. The Master Lease is a triple net master lease and has an initial term of 15 years, with renewals of up to 20 years at the Companys option. The initial annual rent under the terms of the lease is approximately $87.6 million. The payment structure under the Master Lease includes a fixed component, a portion of which is subject to an annual escalator of up to 2% if certain coverage ratio thresholds are met, and a component that is based on the performance of the facilities, which is prospectively adjusted, subject to a floor of zero. In addition to rental payments under the Master Lease, the Company is required to pay the following, among other things: (1) lease payments to the underlying ground lessor for properties that are subject to ground leases; (2) facility maintenance costs; (3) all insurance premiums for insurance with respect to the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties; (4) taxes levied on or with respect to the leased properties (other than taxes on the income of the lessor); and (5) all utilities and other services necessary or appropriate for the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties.
The Elgin Acquisition
On April 15, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Elgin (the Elgin Acquisition) for $327.5 million in cash, as adjusted pursuant to a customary working capital adjustment. The transaction closed on August 7, 2018 and was funded using cash from the Companys ongoing operations and borrowings under ERIs revolving credit facility. As a result of the Elgin Acquisition, Elgin became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Grand Victoria Casino Elgin is a riverboat casino located about forty miles west of Chicago, with an approximate 29,850 square feet facility consisting of approximately 1,100 slot machines and 36 table games.
ERI financing transactions
In connection with the Tropicana Acquisition, the Company completed an offering of $600.0 million of 6.0% Senior Notes due 2026 (the Notes). The proceeds of the Notes, together with borrowings under the Companys revolving credit facility, the Companys cash on hand and Tropicanas cash on hand, were used to (i) pay the consideration payable by the Company in the Tropicana Acquisition, (ii) repay all of the debt outstanding under Tropicanas credit facility and (iii) pay fees and costs associated with the Tropicana Acquisition. Additionally, substantially concurrent with the consummation of the Tropicana Acquisition, the Company amended its credit facility to increase its revolving credit facility from $300.0 million to $500.0 million and extended the maturity of its revolving credit facility from April 2022 to the fifth anniversary following the consummation of the Tropicana Acquisition (the offering of the Notes and the credit facility amendments, the ERI Financing Transactions).
1
Lumiere financing
In connection with the purchase of the real estate related to Lumière Place, in order for GLP to timely obtain the necessary regulatory approvals for the Tropicana Acquisition, (i) Tropicana St. Louis RE LLC (Tropicana St. Louis RE), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company purchased the real property associated with Lumière Place (the Lumière Real Property) pursuant to an amendment of the Purchase and Sale Agreement and (ii) GLP, Tropicana St. Louis RE and the Company entered into a Loan Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2018 (the Lumière Loan) that provides for a loan to Tropicana St. Louis RE of an aggregate of $246 million to fund the entire purchase price of the Lumière Real Property and a guaranty by the Company of the amounts owed by Tropicana St. Louis RE. The Lumière Loan bears interest at a rate equal to (i) 9.09% until the 1-year anniversary of the closing of the Tropicana Acquisition and (ii) 9.27% until the 2-year anniversary of the closing of the Tropicana Acquisition, and matures on the second anniversary of the consummation of the Tropicana Acquisition, subject to three 1-year extensions that are exercisable under specified circumstances. The Lumière Loan is secured by a first priority mortgage on the Lumière Real Property until the first anniversary of the closing.
The Dispositions
On February 28, 2018, ERI entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Presque Isle Downs and Lady Luck Vicksburg, subsidiaries of the Company, to Churchill Downs Incorporated (CDI). Under the terms of the agreements, CDI agreed to purchase Presque Isle Downs for cash consideration of approximately $178.9 million and Lady Luck Vicksburg for cash consideration of approximately $50.6 million, in each case subject to a customary working capital adjustment.
The definitive agreements provided that the transactions were subject to receipt of required regulatory approvals, termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and other customary closing conditions, including, in the case of Presque Isle Downs, the prior closing of the sale of Lady Luck Vicksburg or the entry into an agreement to acquire another asset of the Company. On May 7, 2018, the Company and CDI each received a Request for Additional Information and Documentary Materials, often referred to as a Second Request, from the Federal Trade Commission in connection with its review of the Lady Luck Vicksburg acquisition. Following receipt of, and in consideration of the time and expense needed to reply to, the Second Request, pursuant to a termination agreement and release, dated as of July 6, 2018, by and among CDI, ERI and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ERI, the Company and CDI mutually agreed to terminate the asset purchase agreement with respect to the Lady Luck Vicksburg transaction.
In connection with the termination of the Lady Luck Vicksburg acquisition, CDI agreed to pay the Company a $5.0 million termination fee, subject to the parties execution of a definitive agreement to acquire and assume the Companys rights and obligations to operate Lady Luck Nemacolin. On August 13, 2018, ERI entered into an agreement pursuant to which CDI will acquire Nemacolin for cash consideration of $100,000, subject to a customary working capital adjustment. Substantially concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement for the Nemacolin Transaction, CDI paid the Company the $5.0 million termination fee related to Lady Luck Vicksburg.
The Isle Acquisition
On May 1, 2017, ERI completed the Isle Acquisition for a total purchase consideration of $1.93 billion and Isle became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ERI.
In connection with the Isle Acquisition, the Company completed a debt financing transaction comprised of: (a) a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.75 billion with a (i) term loan facility of $1.45 billion and (ii) revolving credit facility of $300.0 million and (b) $375.0 million of 6.0% senior unsecured notes.
2
Basis for Historical Information
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared by management for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what the results of operations, balance sheet data or other financial information of ERI would have been if the Combined Transactions had occurred as of the dates indicated or what such results will be for any future periods. The pro forma adjustments are based on the preliminary assumptions and information available at the time of the preparation of this report. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are: (1) directly attributable to the Combined Transactions, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statements, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of ERI. As such, the Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017 do not reflect non-recurring charges that will be incurred in connection with the Combined Transactions. The Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statements also do not reflect any cost savings from potential operating efficiencies or associated costs to achieve such savings or synergies that are expected to result from the Combined Transactions nor does it include any costs associated with severance, restructuring or integration activities resulting from the Combined Transactions, as they are currently not known, and, to the extent they arise, they are expected to be non-recurring and would not have been incurred at the closing date of the Combined Transactions. However, such costs could affect the combined company following the Combined Transactions in the period the costs are incurred. Further, the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements do not reflect the effect of any regulatory actions that may impact the results of the combined company following the Combined Transactions.
3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Dollars in Thousands)
Historical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2018 |
As of September 30, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
ERI | Tropicana (As adjusted for Aruba) (Note 3(k)) |
ERI Dispositions (Note 3(l)) |
Reclassification Adjustments (Note 4) |
Pro Forma Adjustments (Note 3) |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 164,086 | $ | 98,528 | $ | 170,617 | $ | (119 | ) | $ | (166,766 | )(a) | $ | 266,346 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
1,622 | 14,814 | | | | 16,436 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
17,057 | | | | | 17,057 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
42,002 | 25,649 | | 152 | | 67,803 | ||||||||||||||||||
Due from affiliates |
187 | | | | | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
15,258 | 6,288 | | | | 21,546 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
504 | | | | | 504 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax receivable |
| 10,700 | | | | 10,700 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
29,578 | 15,377 | | | | 44,955 | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale |
155,914 | | (155,914 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current assets |
426,208 | 171,356 | 14,703 | 33 | (166,766 | ) | 445,534 | |||||||||||||||||
Escrow cash |
604,100 | | | | (604,100 | )(a) | | |||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,488,866 | 793,235 | | | 600,038 | (b) | 2,882,139 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
788,146 | 15,857 | | | 314,791 | (c) | 1,118,794 | |||||||||||||||||
Investment |
| 6,687 | | | | 6,687 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating real property |
17,880 | | | | | 17,880 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
| 57,908 | | | (57,908 | )(f) | | |||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset, net |
1,121,573 | 68,729 | | | 61,771 | (c) | 1,252,073 | |||||||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
30,401 | 29,777 | | | | 60,178 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,477,174 | $ | 1,143,549 | $ | 14,703 | $ | 33 | $ | 147,826 | $ | 5,783,285 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 447 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 447 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
33,307 | 36,226 | | 889 | | 70,422 | ||||||||||||||||||
Due to affiliates |
19 | | | | | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued property, gaming and other taxes |
43,339 | | | 21,655 | | 64,994 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related |
58,567 | | | 29,773 | | 88,340 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
37,626 | | | 38 | | 37,664 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax payable |
268 | | | | | 268 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued other liabilities |
77,495 | 82,548 | 725 | (52,322 | ) | 44,378 | (d), (p) | 152,824 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
10,868 | | (10,868 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
261,936 | 118,774 | (10,143 | ) | 33 | 44,378 | 414,978 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
2,967,434 | 62,585 | | | 81,505 | (e) | 3,111,524 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
194,490 | 3,963 | | | (3,963 | )(f) | 194,490 | |||||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
17,163 | 9,840 | | | 979,080 | (d), (n), (o) | 1,006,083 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,441,023 | 195,162 | (10,143 | ) | 33 | 1,101,000 | 4,727,075 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
1 | 238 | | | (238 | )(j) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
745,745 | 521,553 | | | (521,553 | )(j) | 745,745 | |||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings/partners equity |
290,326 | 425,100 | 24,846 | | (429,887 | )(g) | 310,385 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
79 | 1,496 | | | (1,496 | )(j) | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total stockholders/partners equity |
1,036,151 | 948,387 | 24,846 | | (953,174 | ) | 1,056,210 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders/ partners equity |
$ | 4,477,174 | $ | 1,143,549 | $ | 14,703 | $ | 33 | $ | 147,826 | $ | 5,783,285 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
Pro Forma | Historical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Reclassification Adjustments (Note 4) |
Pro Forma Adjustments (Note 3) |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ERI (Adjusted for acquisition of Isle) (Note 3(m)) |
Elgin | Tropicana (As adjusted for Aruba) (Note 3(k)) |
ERI Dispositions (Note 3(l)) |
Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 1,356,764 | $ | 156,972 | $ | 569,544 | $ | (143,806 | ) | $ | (7,591 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,931,883 | ||||||||||||
Pari-mutuel commissions |
18,442 | | | (2,630 | ) | | | 15,812 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
231,001 | 12,522 | 117,322 | (11,089 | ) | (1,978 | ) | | 347,778 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
147,895 | | 155,919 | | (9,615 | ) | | 294,199 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
55,265 | 6,391 | 32,752 | (2,785 | ) | 11,195 | | 102,818 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management fee from related party |
| | 1,250 | | | | 1,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,809,367 | 175,885 | 876,787 | (160,310 | ) | (7,989 | ) | | 2,693,740 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: promotional allowances |
| (11,776 | ) | | | 11,776 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
1,809,367 | 164,109 | 876,787 | (160,310 | ) | 3,787 | | 2,693,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
685,187 | 89,615 | 227,543 | (97,484 | ) | (28,439 | ) | | 876,422 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pari-mutuel commissions |
17,177 | | | (3,259 | ) | | | 13,918 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
185,335 | 4,499 | 96,680 | (9,894 | ) | 7,293 | | 283,913 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
53,413 | | 62,450 | | (4,587 | ) | | 111,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
34,214 | 14,710 | 21,584 | (1,778 | ) | (9,951 | ) | | 58,779 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marketing and promotions |
103,008 | | 70,913 | (7,627 | ) | 32,494 | | 198,788 | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
297,355 | 11,436 | 143,918 | (20,953 | ) | 63,159 | (2,014 | )(o) | 492,901 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
39,186 | | | | 17,795 | | 56,981 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
38,016 | | (3,879 | ) | | 3,879 | | 38,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
125,066 | 7,104 | 74,482 | (7,898 | ) | | 5,548 | (b), (c) | 204,302 | |||||||||||||||||||
Charitable donations |
| 7,449 | | | (7,449 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance and utilities |
| | 68,428 | | (68,428 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate tax settlement |
| | (23,449 | ) | | | | (23,449 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred distribution |
| 1,684 | | | (1,684 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,577,957 | 136,497 | 738,670 | (148,893 | ) | 4,082 | 3,534 | 2,311,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of disposal of property and equipment |
(470 | ) | | | 120 | 295 | | (55 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from terminated sale |
20,000 | | | | | | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction expenses |
(92,777 | ) | | | | | | (92,777 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates |
(367 | ) | | | | | | (367 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
157,796 | 27,612 | 138,117 | (11,297 | ) | | (3,534 | ) | 308,694 |
5
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
Pro Forma | Historical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Reclassification Adjustments (Note 4) |
Pro Forma Adjustments (Note 3) |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ERI (Adjusted for acquisition of Isle) (Note 3(m)) |
Elgin | Tropicana (As adjusted for Aruba) (Note 3(k)) |
ERI Dispositions (Note 3(l)) |
Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(119,324 | ) | 2 | (10,106 | ) | 5,573 | | (154,882 | )(e) | (278,737 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Termination fee from affiliate |
| | 15,000 | | | | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from extinguishment of debt |
(40,220 | ) | | (1,358 | ) | | | | (41,578 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total other expense |
(159,544 | ) | 2 | 3,536 | 5,573 | | (154,882 | ) | (305,315 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(1,748 | ) | 27,614 | 141,653 | (5,724 | ) | | (158,416 | ) | 3,379 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
104,787 | | (91,597 | ) | 3,866 | | 52,320 | (q) | 69,376 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 103,039 | $ | 27,614 | $ | 50,056 | $ | (1,858 | ) | $ | | $ | (106,096 | ) | $ | 72,755 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Income per share of Common Stock: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.53 | $ | 1.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.51 | $ | 1.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding |
67,133,531 | 67,133,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding |
68,102,814 | 68,102,814 |
6
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
Historical | ERI Dispositions (Note 3(l)) |
Reclassification Adjustments (Note 4) |
Pro Forma Adjustments (Note 3) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
Period from January 1, 2018 to August 6, 2018 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ERI | Elgin | Tropicana (As adjusted for Aruba) (Note 3(k)) |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 1,046,010 | $ | 92,817 | $ | 438,070 | $ | (119,830 | ) | $ | (4,048 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,453,019 | ||||||||||||
Pari-mutuel commissions |
14,407 | | | (2,432 | ) | | | 11,975 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
164,644 | 7,208 | 90,112 | (8,897 | ) | (1,303 | ) | | 251,764 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
114,447 | | 127,018 | | (7,833 | ) | | 233,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
44,739 | 3,369 | 24,385 | (2,378 | ) | 6,899 | | 77,014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,384,247 | 103,394 | 679,585 | (133,537 | ) | (6,285 | ) | | 2,027,404 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: casino promotional allowances |
| (6,453 | ) | | | 6,453 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
1,384,247 | 96,941 | 679,585 | (133,537 | ) | 168 | | 2,027,404 | ||||||||||||||||||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
506,536 | 50,945 | 175,842 | (81,958 | ) | 3,451 | | 654,816 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pari-mutuel commissions |
13,022 | | | (2,763 | ) | | | 10,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
134,927 | 2,861 | 72,241 | (7,492 | ) | (5,659 | ) | | 196,878 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
40,178 | | 47,885 | | (5,521 | ) | | 82,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
25,030 | 7,045 | 15,200 | (1,091 | ) | (11,365 | ) | | 34,819 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marketing and promotions |
66,255 | | 54,605 | (4,864 | ) | 15,408 | | 131,404 | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
223,546 | 7,804 | 112,073 | (16,657 | ) | 43,039 | (2,045 | )(h), (o) | 367,760 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
33,018 | | | | 18,905 | (4,310 | )(h) | 47,613 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
13,602 | | 581 | (3,787 | ) | | | 10,396 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Charitable donations |
| 5,417 | | | (5,417 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance and utilities |
| | 51,703 | | (51,703 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate tax settlement |
| | (880 | ) | | | | (880 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
99,204 | 4,420 | 59,848 | (1,631 | ) | | (771 | )(b), (c) | 161,070 | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred distribution |
| 970 | | | (970 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,155,318 | 79,462 | 589,098 | (120,243 | ) | 168 | (7,126 | ) | 1,696,677 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of disposal of property and equipment |
(393 | ) | | | 31 | | | (362 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from terminated sale |
5,000 | | | | | | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction expenses |
(10,043 | ) | | | | | 8,888 | (i) | (1,155 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates |
(116 | ) | | | | | | (116 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
223,377 | 17,479 | 90,487 | (13,263 | ) | | 16,014 | 334,094 |
7
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
Historical | ERI Dispositions (Note 3(l)) |
Reclassification Adjustments (Note 4) |
Pro Forma Adjustments (Note 3) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
Period from January 1, 2018 to August 6, 2018 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ERI | Elgin | Tropicana (As adjusted for Aruba) (Note 3(k)) |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(96,579 | ) | 3 | (3,720 | ) | 4,892 | | (117,764 | )(e) | (213,168 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt |
(162 | ) | | (531 | ) | | | | (693 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating income |
| | 115 | | | | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total other expense |
(96,741 | ) | 3 | (4,136 | ) | 4,892 | | (117,764 | ) | (213,746 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
126,636 | 17,482 | 86,351 | (8,371 | ) | | (101,750 | ) | 120,348 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(31,281 | ) | | (24,095 | ) | 1,078 | | 21,066 | (q) | (33,232 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 95,355 | $ | 17,482 | $ | 62,256 | $ | (7,293 | ) | $ | | $ | (80,684 | ) | $ | 87,116 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Income per share of Common Stock: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.23 | $ | 1.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 1.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding |
77,445,611 | 77,445,611 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding |
78,208,040 | 78,208,040 |
8
Note 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the pro forma effects of the following transactions on ERI:
| the Tropicana Acquisition; |
| the Elgin Acquisition; |
| the Real Estate Sale; |
| the ERI Financing Transactions; |
| the Dispositions; and |
| the Isle Acquisition. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to transactions that are (i) directly attributable to the Combined Transactions, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the operating results of the combined company. The historical information of ERI (including Isle), Tropicana, and Elgin is presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet (the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet) as of September 30, 2018 was prepared using the historical unaudited consolidated balance sheets of ERI and Tropicana as of September 30, 2018, and shows the combined financial position of ERI and Tropicana as if the Tropicana Acquisition, the Real Estate Sale, the ERI Financing Transactions, and the Dispositions had occurred on September 30, 2018. The Elgin Acquisition and the Isle Acquisition are already reflected in ERIs historical unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018. Therefore, no pro forma balance sheet adjustments are necessary to show the pro forma impact of the Elgin Acquisition and the Isle Acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations (the Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statements) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, give effect to the Tropicana Acquisition, the Elgin Acquisition, the Real Estate Sale, the ERI Financing Transactions, the Dispositions, and the Isle Acquisition as if they had occurred on January 1, 2017 and reflect pro forma adjustments that are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of operations. The Elgin Acquisition was consummated on August 7, 2018, and as such, is already reflected in ERIs historical unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the period from August 7, 2018 to September 30, 2018. Accordingly, the effect of the Elgin Acquisition is included in the unaudited pro forma condensed statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period from January 1, 2018 to August 6, 2018. The Isle Acquisition was consummated on May 1, 2017, and as such, is already reflected in ERIs historical audited consolidated statement of operations for the period from May 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 and historical unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Accordingly, the effect of the Isle Acquisition is included in the unaudited pro forma condensed statement of operations from January 1, 2017 to April 30, 2017.
ERIs historical financial and operating data for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is derived from the financial data in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and from its unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The historical financial and operating data for Tropicana for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is derived from the financial data in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and from its unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The historical financial and operating data for Elgin for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the period from January 1, 2018 to August 6, 2018 is derived from the financial data in its audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and from its unaudited financial statements for the period from January 1, 2018 to August 6, 2018.
Note that certain reclassifications have been made to the historical financial statements of Tropicana and Elgin to align their presentation in the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements to conform to ERI. Additionally, in May 2014 (amended January 2017), the FASB issued ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and eliminates existing industry guidance, including revenue recognition guidance specific to the gaming industry. Public entities were required to adopt ASC Topic 606 effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ERI and Tropicana adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018, and elected to apply the full retrospective adoption method. All periods for ERI and Tropicana reflect the adoption of ASC Topic 606. Elgin had not adopted this standard prior to the acquisition by ERI and are reflected in the reclass column.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, with ERI treated as the accounting acquirer of the Tropicana Acquisition, the Elgin Acquisition, the Real Estate Sale, and the Isle Acquisition, and reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities based upon a preliminary estimate of fair values, using the assumptions set forth in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
9
Note 2Calculation of purchase consideration
Tropicana
The total purchase consideration for the purpose of this pro forma financial information is $955.3 million.
Purchase price calculation
Purchase consideration calculation |
||||
Cash consideration paid |
$ | 640,000 | ||
Lumiere Real Estate |
246,000 | |||
Cash paid to retire Tropicanas long term debt |
63,000 | |||
ERI portion of taxes due |
6,333 | |||
|
|
|||
Purchase consideration |
$ | 955,333 | ||
|
|
Preliminary purchase price accountingTropicana
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Tropicana are recorded at the acquisition date fair values. The pro forma adjustments on the condensed combined balance sheet are preliminary and based on estimates of the fair value and useful lives of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of September 30, 2018 and have been prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the Tropicana Acquisition. The allocation is dependent upon certain valuation and other studies that have not yet been completed. Accordingly, the pro forma purchase price allocation is subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses and final valuations are completed. There can be no assurances that these additional analyses and final valuations will not result in significant changes to the estimates of fair value set forth below.
The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Tropicana, with the excess recorded as goodwill (dollars in thousands):
Current and other assets |
$ | 210,187 | ||
Property and equipment |
435,973 | |||
Property subject to the financing obligation |
957,300 | |||
Goodwill |
330,648 | |||
Intangible assets(i) |
130,500 | |||
Other noncurrent assets |
36,464 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
2,101,072 | |||
Current liabilities |
(156,819 | ) | ||
Failed sale-leaseback financing obligation |
(957,300 | ) | ||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
(31,620 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
(1,145,739 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 955,333 | ||
|
|
(i) | Intangible assets consist of gaming licenses, trade names, and player relationships. |
10
Note 3Unaudited pro forma financial statements transaction adjustments
a) | The following table illustrates the pro forma adjustments to cash and cash equivalents for the period ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands): |
September 30, 2018 | ||||
Cash proceeds of the Notes(i) |
$ | 583,906 | ||
Borrowings under ERIs credit facility |
88,901 | |||
Cash considerationTropicana |
(640,000 | ) | ||
Repayment of Tropicana debt |
(63,000 | ) | ||
Paydown of revolver using net proceeds from the Dispositions |
(170,617 | ) | ||
Change in control paymentTropicana |
(7,500 | ) | ||
Cash received from GLP on the closing date to fund taxes due |
38,831 | |||
Transaction costs |
(2,287 | ) | ||
Vicksburg termination fee |
5,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash outflow |
$ | (166,766 | ) | |
|
|
|||
(i) Consists of $604.1 million of escrow cash, including $4.1 million of prepaid interest, less $20.2 million of deferred financing costs. |
|
b) | Represents the estimated adjustment to step up Tropicanas property, plant and equipment (PP&E) (excluding the real property acquired by GLP pursuant to the Real Estate Sale) to a fair value of approximately $435.9 million, which is an increase of approximately $82.5 million, from the carrying values. The fair value estimates are preliminary and subject to change. |
The fair value of land (excluding the real property acquired by GLP pursuant to the Real Estate Sale) was determined using the market approach, which arrives at an indication of value by comparing the site being valued to sites that have been recently acquired in arms-length transactions. The market data is then adjusted for any significant differences, to the extent known, between the identified comparable sites and the site being valued. Building and site improvements were valued using the cost approach using a direct cost model built on estimates of replacement cost. With respect to personal property components of the assets, personal property assets with an active and identifiable secondary market such as riverboats, gaming equipment, computer equipment and vehicles were valued using the market approach. Other personal property assets such as furniture, fixtures, computer software, and restaurant equipment were valued using the cost approach which is based on replacement or reproduction costs of the asset. The cost approach is an estimation of fair value developed by computing the current cost of replacing a property and subtracting any depreciation resulting from one or more of the following factors: physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, and/or economic obsolescence. The income approach incorporates all tangible and intangible property and served as a ceiling for the fair values of the acquired assets of the ongoing business enterprise, while still taking into account the premise of highest and best use. In the instance where the business enterprise value developed via the income approach was exceeded by the initial fair values of the underlying assets, an adjustment to reflect economic obsolescence was made to the tangible assets on a pro rata basis to reflect the contributory value of each individual asset to the enterprise as a whole.
In connection with the Tropicana Acquisition and the Real Estate Sale, certain real estate assets were sold to GLP. Substantially concurrent with the consummation of the Tropicana Acquisition, ERI entered into the Master Lease with GLP pursuant to which the Company leased the real estate acquired by GLP in the Real Estate Sale. Under the terms of Master Lease, ERI determined that the length of the lease, including optional renewal periods, would represent substantially all (90% or more) of the remaining economic lives of the properties and facilities subject to the lease, and the terms of the renewal options give ERI the ability to renew the lease at a rate that has the potential of being less than a fair market value rate as determined at the time of renewal. Accordingly, ERI determined that the transaction did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting.
The real estate assets that were sold to GLP and leased back by ERI were first adjusted to fair value concurrent with the Tropicana Acquisition. The fair value was determined based on the highest and best use of the real estate assets, where the highest and best use represents the value determined from a REITs perspective, which increased the value due to its tax-advantaged status and lower cost of capital. The fair value of the properties was determined utilizing the direct capitalization method of the income approach. In allocating the fair value to the underlying acquired assets, a fair value for the buildings and improvements was determined using the above mentioned cost approach method. To determine the underlying land value, the extraction method was applied wherein the fair value of the building and improvements was deducted from the fair value of the property as derived from the direct capitalization approach to determine the fair value of the land. The fair value of GLPs real estate assets is determined to be $957.3 million, which is an increase of approximately $517.5 million, from the carrying values. ERI also recognized a failed sale-leaseback financing obligation equal to this fair value (see Note 3(n) for the related liability).
GLP or its affiliate loaned the Company an aggregate of $246.0 million to fund the entire purchase price of the Lumiere Real Property. The fair value of the Lumiere Real Property is estimated to be $246.0 million.
11
Adjustments to depreciation expense for property and equipment were based on comparing the historical depreciation recorded during the periods presented to the revised depreciation. The revised depreciation was calculated by dividing, on a straight-line basis, the fair value assigned to Elgins and Tropicanas property and equipment by the estimated remaining useful lives assigned to the assets. The following table illustrates the pro forma adjustments to depreciation expense (dollars in thousands):
Elgin | Tropicana | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||||
To eliminate historical depreciation related to PP&E |
$ | (4,420 | ) | $ | (7,104 | ) | $ | (57,835 | ) | $ | (72,181 | ) | $ | (62,255 | ) | $ | (79,285 | ) | ||||||
To record new depreciation expense related to the fair value adjustments to PP&E |
3,062 | 5,103 | 53,860 | 71,814 | 56,922 | 76,917 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total adjustments to depreciation of PP&E |
$ | (1,358 | ) | $ | (2,001 | ) | $ | (3,975 | ) | $ | (367 | ) | $ | (5,333 | ) | $ | (2,368 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c) | Represents the estimated adjustment for Tropicanas intangible assets, the elimination of historical Tropicana intangible assets and goodwill and the recognition of the preliminary goodwill for the purchase consideration in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with the Tropicana Acquisition. The fair value of Tropicanas intangibles assets is approximately $130.5 million, an increase of approximately $61.8 million from Tropicanas historical carrying value. The fair value estimate is preliminary and subject to change. Preliminary identifiable intangible assets in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements consist of the following (dollars in thousands): |
Tropicana | ||||||
Fair value | Useful life | |||||
Trade Names |
$ | 68,000 | Indefinite | |||
Gaming Licenses |
53,600 | Indefinite | ||||
Player Relationships |
8,900 | 3 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Total Value of Intangible Assets |
$ | 130,500 | ||||
|
|
The fair value of the gaming licenses was determined using the excess earnings or replacement cost methodology, based on whether the license resides in gaming jurisdictions where competition is limited to a specified number of licensed gaming operators. The excess earnings methodology is an income approach methodology that estimates the projected cash flows of the business attributable to the gaming license intangible asset, which is net of charges for the use of other identifiable assets of the business including working capital, fixed assets and other intangible assets. Under the respective states gaming legislation, the property specific licenses can only be acquired if a theoretical buyer were to acquire each existing facility. The existing licenses could not be acquired and used for a different facility. The properties estimated future cash flows were the primary assumption in the respective valuations. Cash flow estimates included net gaming revenue, gaming operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, and tax expense. The replacement cost methodology is a cost approach methodology based on replacement or reproduction cost of the gaming license as an indicator of fair value.
ERI has preliminarily assigned an indefinite useful life to the gaming licenses, in accordance with its review of the applicable guidance of ASC 350. The standard required ERI to consider, among other things, the expected use of the asset, the expected useful life of other related asset or asset group, any legal, regulatory, or contractual provisions that may limit the useful life, ERIs own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements, the effects of obsolescence, demand and other economic factors, and the maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected cash flows. In that analysis, ERI determined that no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors limit the useful lives of these intangible assets. Tropicana currently has licenses in New Jersey, Missouri, Mississippi, Nevada, Indiana, and Louisiana. The renewal of each states gaming license depends on a number of factors, including payment of certain fees and taxes, providing certain information to the states gaming regulator, and meeting certain inspection requirements. However, ERIs historical experience has not indicated, nor does ERI expect, any limitations regarding its ability to continue to renew each license. No other competitive, contractual, or economic factor limits the useful lives of these assets. Accordingly, ERI has preliminarily concluded that the useful lives of these licenses are indefinite.
Trademarks are valued using the relief from royalty method, which presumes that without ownership of such trademarks, ERI would have to make a stream of payments to a brand or franchise owner in return for the right to use their name. By virtue of this asset, ERI avoids any such payments and records the related intangible value of ERIs ownership of the brand name. The primary assumptions in the valuation included revenue, pre-tax royalty rate, and tax expense. ERI has preliminarily assigned an indefinite useful life to the trademark.
12
Player relationships were valued using the cost approach and the incremental cash flow method under the income approach. The incremental cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of an intangible asset based on a residual cash flow notion. This method measures the benefits (e.g., cash flows) derived from ownership of an acquired intangible asset as if it were in place, as compared to the acquirers expected cash flows as if the intangible asset were not in place (i.e., with-and-without). The residual or net cash flows of the two models is ascribable to the intangible asset.
Adjustments to amortization expense for definite-lived intangibles were based on comparing the historical amortization recorded during the periods presented to the revised amortization. The revised amortization was based on the estimated fair value amortized over the respective useful lives of the intangible assets. The following table illustrates the pro forma adjustments to amortization expense (dollars in thousands):
Elgin | Tropicana | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||||
To eliminate historical amortization related to intangible assets |
$ | | $ | | $ | (2,013 | ) | $ | (2,301 | ) | $ | (2,013 | ) | $ | (2,301 | ) | ||||||||
To record new amortization expense related to the fair value adjustments to intangible assets |
4,350 | 7,250 | 2,225 | 2,967 | 6,575 | 10,217 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total adjustments to amortization of intangible assets |
$ | 4,350 | $ | 7,250 | $ | 212 | $ | 666 | $ | 4,562 | $ | 7,916 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the pro forma adjustments to goodwill (dollars in thousands):
Tropicana | ||||
To eliminate historical goodwill |
$ | (15,857 | ) | |
To record preliminary goodwill for the purchase consideration in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with the Tropicana Acquisition |
330,648 | |||
|
|
|||
Total adjustments to goodwill |
$ | 314,791 | ||
|
|
d) | Reflects the elimination of Tropicanas deferred rent liabilities of $5.5 million as a purchase accounting adjustment. |
e) | Reflects adjustments to current and long-term debt for borrowings to fund the Tropicana Acquisition net of aggregate reductions in long-term debt (including unamortized original issuance discounts and unamortized deferred financing cost). The adjustments to current and long-term debt are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): |
New borrowings(i) |
$ | 336,501 | ||
Deferred financing cost related to Notes and Revolving Credit Facility |
(21,794 | ) | ||
Paydown of revolver using net proceeds from the Dispositions |
(170,617 | ) | ||
Repayments of existing long-term debt (net of unamortized deferred financing cost) |
(62,585 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net increase in borrowings |
81,505 | |||
Less: Increase to current portion of long-term debt |
| |||
|
|
|||
Increase to long-term debt |
$ | 81,505 | ||
|
|
(i) | Reflects borrowings as of September 30, 2018 and proceeds of new Notes to consummate the Combined Transactions. Actual future borrowings may vary based on working capital needs, including statutory cage cash requirements, to operate the business following the Combined Transactions (dollars in thousands): |
September 30, 2018 |
||||
Borrowings from ERIs revolving credit facility |
$ | 90,501 | ||
Lumiere Note |
246,000 | |||
|
|
|||
New borrowings |
$ | 336,501 | ||
|
|
13
The following table illustrates the pro forma adjustments to interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Interest expense on the Notes |
$ | (28,594 | ) | $ | (37,993 | ) | ||
Interest expense on Revolving Credit Facility |
(5,649 | ) | (7,508 | ) | ||||
Interest expense on Lumiere Note |
(17,103 | ) | (22,361 | ) | ||||
Interest expense on GLP liability |
(74,060 | ) | (97,848 | ) | ||||
Reversal of ERIs historical interest expense |
3,460 | | ||||||
Reversal of Tropicanas historical net interest expense and amortization of deferred financing cost |
4,182 | 10,828 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total adjustments to interest expense, net |
$ | (117,764 | ) | $ | (154,882 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
f) | To reflect the elimination of Tropicanas historical tax assets and liabilities as a result of the step-up in tax basis due to the agreed upon joint election under Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10). |
g) | ERI and Tropicana anticipate incurring approximately $1.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for a total of $2.3 million in transaction related costs, as described in Note 3(a) as cash payout. Such costs consist primarily of legal, financial advisor, gaming license transfer fees, accounting and consulting costs, and was shown as a pro forma adjustment reducing retained earnings. These costs are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations because they are nonrecurring items that are directly related to the acquisitions. Approximately $21.8 million was related to financing and was capitalized and netted against debt balance as described in Note 3(e) above. |
The following table illustrates the pro forma adjustments to ERIs and Tropicanas historical retained earnings (dollars in thousands):
ERI | Tropicana | Total | ||||||||||
Transaction costs |
$ | (1,559 | ) | $ | (728 | ) | $ | (2,287 | ) | |||
Change in control payments |
| (7,500 | ) | (7,500 | ) | |||||||
To record Vicksburgs termination fee |
5,000 | | 5,000 | |||||||||
To eliminate retained earnings after adjustment |
| (425,100 | ) | (425,100 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total adjustments to historical retained earnings |
$ | 3,441 | $ | (433,328 | ) | $ | (429,887 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
h) | Reflects the elimination of transaction related costs incurred by Elgin and Tropicana of $0.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as transaction related costs do not have a continuing effect on the combined company. |
i) | Reflects the elimination of transaction related costs incurred by ERI of $8.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as transaction related costs do not have a continuing effect on the combined company. |
j) | Reflects the elimination of Tropicanas historical common stock, paid-in capital, and accumulated other comprehensive income. |
14
k) | Column reflects adjustments related to the exclusion of Tropicana Aruba, as it is not part of the acquisition of Tropicana by ERI. The following tables discuss the adjustments related to the exclusion of Tropicana Aruba (dollars in thousands): |
Historical | ||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2018 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Tropicana | Aruba | Tropicana (As adjusted for Aruba) |
||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 105,604 | $ | (7,076 | ) | $ | 98,528 | |||||
Restricted cash |
14,814 | | 14,814 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
34,869 | (9,220 | ) | 25,649 | ||||||||
Inventories |
6,747 | (459 | ) | 6,288 | ||||||||
Income tax receivable |
10,700 | | 10,700 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
15,516 | (139 | ) | 15,377 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current assets |
188,250 | (16,894 | ) | 171,356 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
806,561 | (13,326 | ) | 793,235 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
15,857 | | 15,857 | |||||||||
Investment |
6,687 | | 6,687 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
52,462 | 5,446 | 57,908 | |||||||||
Intangible asset, net |
77,014 | (8,285 | ) | 68,729 | ||||||||
Other assets, net |
34,030 | (4,253 | ) | 29,777 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,180,861 | $ | (37,312 | ) | $ | 1,143,549 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 38,144 | $ | (1,918 | ) | $ | 36,226 | |||||
Accrued other liabilities |
86,981 | (4,433 | ) | 82,548 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
125,125 | (6,351 | ) | 118,774 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
62,585 | | 62,585 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,963 | | 3,963 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
9,840 | | 9,840 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities |
201,513 | (6,351 | ) | 195,162 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||||||
Common stock |
238 | | 238 | |||||||||
Paid-in capital |
521,553 | | 521,553 | |||||||||
Retained earnings/partners equity |
456,061 | (30,961 | ) | 425,100 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,496 | | 1,496 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total stockholders/partners equity |
979,348 | (30,961 | ) | 948,387 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders/ partners equity |
$ | 1,180,861 | $ | (37,312 | ) | $ | 1,143,549 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Historical | ||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 (audited) |
||||||||||||
Tropicana | Aruba | Tropicana (As adjusted for Aruba) |
||||||||||
REVENUES: |
|
|||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 571,236 | $ | (1,692 | ) | $ | 569,544 | |||||
Food and beverage |
118,575 | (1,253 | ) | 117,322 | ||||||||
Hotel |
168,173 | (12,254 | ) | 155,919 | ||||||||
Other |
33,038 | (286 | ) | 32,752 | ||||||||
Management fee from related party |
1,250 | | 1,250 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net operating revenues |
892,272 | (15,485 | ) | 876,787 | ||||||||
EXPENSES: |
|
|||||||||||
Casino |
228,993 | (1,450 | ) | 227,543 | ||||||||
Hotel |
66,985 | (4,535 | ) | 62,450 | ||||||||
Food and beverage |
98,002 | (1,322 | ) | 96,680 | ||||||||
Marketing and promotions |
71,222 | (309 | ) | 70,913 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
147,343 | (3,425 | ) | 143,918 | ||||||||
Impairment charges |
(3,879 | ) | | (3,879 | ) | |||||||
Maintenance and utilities |
71,899 | (3,471 | ) | 68,428 | ||||||||
Real estate tax settlement |
(23,449 | ) | | (23,449 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
75,535 | (1,053 | ) | 74,482 | ||||||||
Other |
21,584 | | 21,584 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total operating expenses |
754,235 | (15,565 | ) | 738,670 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income (loss) |
138,037 | 80 | 138,117 | |||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
| |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(10,257 | ) | 151 | (10,106 | ) | |||||||
Termination fee from affiliate |
15,000 | | 15,000 | |||||||||
Gain (loss) from extinguishment of debt |
(1,358 | ) | | (1,358 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total other expense |
3,385 | 151 | 3,536 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
141,422 | 231 | 141,653 | |||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(91,597 | ) | | (91,597 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 49,825 | $ | 231 | $ | 50,056 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Historical | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Tropicana | Aruba | Tropicana (As adjusted for Aruba) |
||||||||||
REVENUES: |
|
|||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 439,641 | $ | (1,571 | ) | $ | 438,070 | |||||
Food and beverage |
91,769 | (1,657 | ) | 90,112 | ||||||||
Hotel |
136,859 | (9,841 | ) | 127,018 | ||||||||
Other |
24,560 | (175 | ) | 24,385 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net operating revenues |
692,829 | (13,244 | ) | 679,585 | ||||||||
EXPENSES: |
|
|||||||||||
Casino |
177,129 | (1,287 | ) | 175,842 | ||||||||
Food and beverage |
73,856 | (1,615 | ) | 72,241 | ||||||||
Hotel |
51,166 | (3,281 | ) | 47,885 | ||||||||
Marketing and promotions |
54,872 | (267 | ) | 54,605 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
114,753 | (2,680 | ) | 112,073 | ||||||||
Impairment charges |
581 | | 581 | |||||||||
Maintenance and utilities |
54,366 | (2,663 | ) | 51,703 | ||||||||
Real estate tax settlement |
(880 | ) | | (880 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
60,769 | (921 | ) | 59,848 | ||||||||
Other |
15,200 | | 15,200 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total operating expenses |
601,812 | (12,714 | ) | 589,098 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
91,017 | (530 | ) | 90,487 | ||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
| |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(3,865 | ) | 145 | (3,720 | ) | |||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt |
(531 | ) | | (531 | ) | |||||||
Other non-operating income |
115 | | 115 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total other expense |
(4,281 | ) | 145 | (4,136 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
86,736 | (385 | ) | 86,351 | ||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(24,095 | ) | | (24,095 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 62,641 | $ | (385 | ) | $ | 62,256 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
l) | Column reflects pro forma adjustments related to the dispositions of Presque Isle Downs and Nemacolin. The pro forma adjustments on the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet reflects the elimination of assets and liabilities of Presque Isle Downs and Nemacolin, the net proceeds from Presque Isle Downs for $171.2 million, inclusive of fees and working capital adjustment of $7.7 million, and the net proceeds from Nemacolin for $(0.6) million, inclusive of fees and net of working capital adjustment of $0.7 million. The total net estimated gain from the Dispositions is approximately $24.8 million, reflected as an adjustment to retained earnings. The total net estimated gain from the Dispositions has not been reflected in the pro forma consolidated statement of operations as it is considered to be nonrecurring in nature. The pro forma adjustments on the Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Operations reflect the elimination of historical revenues, expenses, and other income of Presque Isle Downs and Nemacolin for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The adjustment also reflects the estimated income tax effect of the pro-forma adjustments. The tax effect of the pro-forma adjustments was calculated using the historical statutory rates in effect for the periods presented. |
17
m) | As described in the section discussing the Isle Acquisition above, ERI acquired Isle on May 1, 2017. The following tables discuss the pro forma adjustments related to the Isle Acquisition (dollars in thousands): |
Historical | Pro forma | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 |
Period from January 1, 2017 to April 30, 2017 |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||||
ERI | Isle of Capri Casinos Inc |
Pro forma adjustments |
ERI (adjusted for acquisition of Isle) |
|||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 1,085,014 | $ | 271,750 | $ | | $ | 1,356,764 | ||||||||
Pari-mutuel commissions |
14,013 | 4,429 | | 18,442 | ||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
198,246 | 32,755 | | 231,001 | ||||||||||||
Hotel |
133,338 | 14,557 | | 147,895 | ||||||||||||
Other |
50,187 | 5,078 | | 55,265 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net operating revenues |
1,480,798 | 328,569 | | 1,809,367 | ||||||||||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Casino |
547,438 | 137,749 | | 685,187 | ||||||||||||
Pari-mutuel commissions |
13,651 | 3,526 | | 17,177 | ||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
169,848 | 15,487 | | 185,335 | ||||||||||||
Hotel |
50,575 | 2,838 | | 53,413 | ||||||||||||
Other |
32,156 | 2,058 | | 34,214 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and promotions |
83,174 | 19,834 | | 103,008 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
241,037 | 56,318 | | 297,355 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
30,739 | 8,447 | | 39,186 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
38,016 | | | 38,016 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
105,891 | 22,499 | (3,324 | )(a) | 125,066 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,312,525 | 268,756 | (3,324 | ) | 1,577,957 | |||||||||||
Loss on sale of disposal of property and equipment |
(319 | ) | (151 | ) | | (470 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from terminated sale |
20,000 | | | 20,000 | ||||||||||||
Transaction expenses |
(92,777 | ) | | | (92,777 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
(367 | ) | | | (367 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
94,810 | 59,662 | 3,324 | 157,796 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(99,769 | ) | (21,549 | ) | 1,994 | (b) | (119,324 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
(38,430 | ) | (1,790 | ) | | (40,220 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other expense |
(138,199 | ) | (23,339 | ) | 1,994 | (159,544 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(43,389 | ) | 36,323 | 5,318 | (1,748 | ) | ||||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
116,769 | (9,854 | ) | (2,128 | )(c) | 104,787 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 73,380 | $ | 26,469 | $ | 3,190 | $ | 103,039 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The related impact to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations as a result of the fair value adjustments of the assets and liabilities of Isle as a result of the Isle Acquisition have been included in the discussion of pro forma adjustments above.
a) | Represents an adjustment to historical depreciation and amortization expense as a result of fair value of PP&E and intangible assists recognized for the period from January 1, 2017 to April 30, 2017. |
18
b) | Represents additional interest expense of $19.6 million for the period from January 1, 2017 to April 30, 2017 as a result of refinancing activity incurred in conjunction with the Isle Acquisition off-set by the write-off of Isle historical interest expenses of $21.5 million for the period from January 1, 2017 to April 30, 2017 as a result of debt paying down by ERI. |
c) | The income tax adjustment assumes income taxes based on ERIs historical statutory tax rate. |
n) | Failed sale-leaseback financing obligation is primarily related to the real estate assets that were sold to GLP and leased back to ERI pursuant to the Tropicana Acquisition. Under the terms of the agreements, ERI determined that the transaction did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting, and therefore, recognized a failed sale-leaseback financing obligation equal to the fair value of the leased real estate assets. |
When cash proceeds are exchanged, a failed sale-leaseback financing obligation is equal to the proceeds received for the assets that are sold and then leased back. However, in the absence of cash proceeds, the value of the failed sale-leaseback financing obligations recognized in this transaction was determined to be the fair value of the leased real estate assets as described in Note 3(b). In subsequent periods, a portion of the periodic lease payment under the Master Lease will be recognized as interest expense with the remainder of the lease payment reducing the failed sale-leaseback financing obligation using the effective interest method. However, the failed sale-leaseback obligations will not be reduced to less than the net book value of the leased real estate assets as of the end of the lease term, which is estimated to be $236.3 million.
The fair value of the real estate assets and the related failed sale-leaseback financing obligations were estimated based on the present value of the estimated future lease payments over the lease term of 35 years, including renewal options, using an imputed discount rate of approximately 10.25%. The value of the failed sale-leaseback financing obligations is dependent upon assumptions regarding the amount of the lease payments and the estimated discount rate of the lease payments required by a market participant. The market participants were determined to be REIT companies, which have a tax-advantaged status and lower cost of capital.
The pro forma future lease payments were estimated primarily based on the lease provisions further described herein. The pro forma future lease payments amounts include the minimum lease payments and were adjusted to include estimated lease payments as described in the agreements, including an annual escalator of up to 2%.
The pro forma future payments related to the failed sale-leaseback financing obligations, as September 30, 2018, are estimated as follows:
(in millions) |
Master lease | |||
Year 1 |
$ | 87.6 | ||
Year 2 |
88.9 | |||
Year 3 |
90.1 | |||
Year 4 |
91.4 | |||
Year 5 |
92.7 | |||
Thereafter |
3,530.1 | |||
|
|
|||
Total future payments |
3,980.8 | |||
Less amounts representing interest at 10.25% |
(3,259.8 | ) | ||
Plus residual values |
236.3 | |||
|
|
|||
Failed sale-leaseback financing obligation |
$ | 957.3 | ||
|
|
The following table sets forth the present value of the minimum and estimated lease payments and the total failed sale-leaseback financing obligations, as well as the sensitivity of these present values assuming a discount rate of 1% greater than or less than the estimated rate of 10.25%.
Estimated discount rate |
Failed sale- leaseback financing obligation (in millions) |
|||||||
Increase of 1% |
11.25 | % | $ | 871.1 | ||||
Decrease of 1% |
9.25 | % | $ | 1,059.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The final value of the finance obligation, determined upon completion of the ERIs final evaluation of the assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the Tropicana Acquisition, may differ materially from the pro forma amounts included herein.
19
o) | Tropicana has a lease agreement with respect to the land and building which MontBleu operates, through December 31, 2028. The fair value of the unfavorable lease liability balance is approximately $26.5 million. The following table illustrates the pro forma adjustments to amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||
To eliminate historical amortization expense related to the unfavorable lease liability |
$ | 384 | $ | 512 | ||||
To record new amortization expense related to the fair value of the unfavorable lease liability |
(1,894 | ) | (2,526 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total adjustments to General and Administrative Expenses |
$ | (1,510 | ) | $ | (2,014 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
p) | Reflects the pro forma adjustment of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Tropicana of $38.8 million related to cash received from GLP on the closing date to fund certain taxes due. ERIs portion of the taxes due was $6.3 million and was included as part of total purchase consideration (see Note 2). |
q) | Reflects the pro forma adjustment for the income tax effect of the historical income of Elgin as a result of its acquisition by ERI, as well as the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments. With respect to the Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statements, a blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 25% and 40%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively, has been assumed for the pro forma adjustments. |
Note 4Unaudited pro forma financial statement reclassification adjustments
Certain reclassifications have been recorded to the historical financial statements of Elgin and Tropicana to provide comparability and consistency for the anticipated post-combined company presentation.
Reclassifications were made between certain balance sheet accounts to provide consistency in presentation.
Reclassifications were made among revenue components to classify certain revenue streams consistently between the companies. These included presenting expired slot tickets in gaming revenue and other supporting revenue activities such as spa and room rentals as other revenue.
Reclassifications were also made between expense line items, such as casino, gaming taxes and other costs, as well as marketing and promotions and general and administrative. Certain reclassifications were required to remain consistent with the changes made within revenue reclassifications.
As indicated in Note 1, ERI and Tropicana adopted ASC Topic 606 effective January 1, 2018. Elgin had not adopted this standard prior to the acquisition by ERI. Accordingly, reclassifications and adjustments were made to reflect the adoption of ASC Topic 606 to the historical financial statements of Elgin to provide comparability and consistency for the anticipated post-combined company presentation.
The reclassifications reflect the anticipated presentation of the post-combination companys financial statements and are subject to change.
Note 5Financing agreements
In connection with the Tropicana Acquisition, the Company completed an offering of $600.0 million of the Notes. The proceeds of the Notes, together with borrowings under the Companys revolving credit facility, the Companys cash on hand and Tropicanas cash on hand, were used to (i) pay the Merger Consideration, (ii) repay all of the debt outstanding under Tropicanas credit facility and (iii) pay fees and costs associated with the Tropicana Acquisition. Additionally, substantially concurrent with the consummation of the Tropicana Acquisition, the Company amended its credit facility to increase the Companys revolving credit facility from $300.0 million to $500.0 million and extend the maturity of its revolving credit facility to five years following the consummation of the Tropicana Acquisition.
The pro forma financial statements reflect an estimate of interest rates for the various debt facilities based on current market conditions and rates currently available and based on facilities with similar terms and tenors. For pro forma purposes, the interest rate utilized to estimate interest expense associated with the Notes is a fixed rate of 6.0%.
20
A sensitivity analysis on variable interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 has been performed to assess the effect of a change of 12.5 basis points of the hypothetical interest rate would have on the debt financing.
The following table shows the change in interest expense for the debt financing (dollars in thousands):
Interest expense assuming |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||
Increase of 0.125% |
$ | 4,025 | $ | 5,342 | ||||
Decrease of 0.125% |
3,839 | 5,095 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
21